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Inland fish. Society. India

Cultivation and management of it properly

land of ur country

D. Kumar and KD Joshi Riverine Division Salt

Inland Fisheries Research Institute ICAR Allahabad UP Directorate of Cold Water Research
Bhimtal NainitalUrakhand

During the study of sixteen regions of India and West India. Water spread of land between .and .hectare
Was. Most of the land was earmarked for fish production but was still underutilized as far as proper economic development is concerned. Twenty-three fish species
were recorded in these habitats. In May farming, the main species of fish..was Bhuwa..followed by catfish..and Indian head carp.. Abhum Sevdeshi caste had ever
received information. Fish Soup of hectare occurs between the years. The yield of fish from these farms can be increased up to 4 times from the present average
production of .kcal hectare year. In addition to the growth of fish production, there is ever a possibility of development of some hydroclimatic based eco-tourism.

Main terms Landscape Fish diversity Structure Productivity Country.

Introduction
Eastand Uri RaikAbhum Sugunanet al. Sugunan and

Bhachayasaha and Jhawas and Uttar Pradesh's Perturbation

and Production Dynamics Pathak et al. Available here. There is lack of
India is blessed with abundant groundwater resources in the form of
several tributaries and basins. Some Indian states like West Bengal, information on the economic aspect of land in ur country. The present

Bihar, Assam, etc. are flood plain land areas. communication deals with honey rearing and its management with some

suggestions for trees in certain lands of the country.

Masmrih. Ur country is under Prapathak et al-Abhum with

about hectare in the Ganga river basin. They are locally known as

Jhiljhabra or Taal.

ferrule and methods

The flow of nutrients in the massive watershed Sechur Maa is more During the study of the total land area under water in
important for inland fish production due to its comparatively shallow Central and Western Uttar Pradesh was carried out. fish samples
depth. These lands are the main source of livelihood for the fishermen living
The sampling for collection of further seasonal information was
in their periphery. The lands of the country are facing serious threat from
conducted on quarterly basis summer monsoon, post monsoon and winter
large scale anthropogenic destruction. As a result some lands are rapidly
season. On the collection and analysis of the information and samples
moving towards succession and degradation. Habitat loss and aquatic weed collected from the officers, fisherfolk and fishermen, including fish species,
infestation are some other common negative phenomena. Information on fish yield, estimated composition and stocking details.
aspects of crossbreeding and rearing It is based

Maps on land management are also based on similar sources. Fish

specimens were identified after Talwar and Jhagran.
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ur country abhum mamay palan

Pranaam and Chacha

diversity pool

There were few indigenous fish species stocked

The basin and its tributaries were situated on the
in these lands, apart from the Indian head carp and
river Ganges. spread of water
Asotus talc. Fish diversity was directly proportional
Yeabhum.Hetair Karela Beech Bh Se.Hetair
to the size, depth, and perenniality of the original
Ratanpur. The details of Abhum Taluka have been
streams and lands. Including all these species of
given. All were closed and Akhanai Abhum was
fishes have been seen in the soil. The abundance of fish
densely infested with mafias. This land is shallow
in the fauna of the land can be attributed to the similar
with sand and clay bottom except Kadari. eco-climate of the land

Jaisagar and Ratansagar jheels located in Mahoba and ongoing edifice. Floods also

facilitated distribution. Although most of

Wavy sand and silt from the abhum muthi were recorded from the exotic

Batarachanparkkankar . were used to store these minerals species Ctenophergodon idela Hypophthalmichthys

mollus and Sinus akhanai macaio Ctenophergodon

Use of monsoon water for drinking and farming purposes.
idela and Oreomus mosabacus were present in
The reason for the depletion of groundwater was for
Jaisagar abhum. Kadari Abhum was talked about
evapotranspiration and irrigation purposes. drastic
change in water level observed

In Abhum. Most of the subjects were given paper

In the year Ctenophergodon Idella fernalis
They are still less used for fish production as far as fish development
Pandely but it made little contribution to the
is concerned. Two
catch in three lands viz. dried bitter gourd and kadari
Abhum Ratansagar and Karela had to sometimes during summer resulting in minimum ethnic

study auction due to legal dispute during the course. diversity.

Talca ,
Geographical features of ur country.
jess's name burn waffle hatayre
river valleys

Baghari Barabanki ,
Ghaghra
perch Barabanki ,
Ghaghra
Ratanpur Sitapur ,
Ghaghra
Sonari
Sitapur ,
Ghaghra Ganges
Kuthla Farrukhabad ,

Bahau Farrukhabad , Ganges

Ahiravan
Mainpuri , Ganges

Summons
Mainpuri , Ganga

Mwai bud ,
Kane

Akhanai , Ganges
Fatehpur

Rampur Tanka Kanpur Nagar , Ganges

Italy Kanpur Dehat , Ganges

Kadark mahoba ,
Ajun
mahoba
Jaisagar ,
Ajun
mahoba
Ratansagar Bitter
,
Ajun
Gourd Lucknow , Gomti
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Kumar and Joshi

foreigner
Talca ,
Fish diversity in tropical region of ur country.
,

imc
Parvar cyanide ,

Katla Katla

Sirhans Mrigla
Sirhans Reba

Labyo Rohta
Labyo Baby

Labeo gonius slaughter fish

Ctenophergodon idales ,

sinus Kappayo
catfish

Hypophthalmichthus mollus
,

puntaeus Tato Salmatoma

baecella
Rohti Kotag
Fig. , Average of sample groups in the studied area
structure ,
Parvar Large

Orchthus Small

Orchthus Auro Akhanai. Jaisagar and Akhanai Abhum had foreign

Matus Vatatus trade practices respectively.
Parvar Nototheridae

Nototaurus nototaurus

Parvar Ophyocephalidae Fish Cauliflower

cha ets
cha puntetas
Cha Malayas Bhum fish yield in kilo hectare per year
Table . The average fish yield and total
Parvar

salurde
production from all land-ha.ha. are respectively
Parvar valgo et sachonchade in .kaloam ha.ha. Tonnes per year was estimated.
Heteropontes fossallus Slightly better management was adopted in Jaisagar
laarius bacchus as a result of which one hectare of production was ,
Parvar Chaldea added while some of the fruits of Ratnasagar bitter
Oreomus mosabacus
gourd were still lying in limbo due to legal disputes.
talk about exotic species The improved yield in Jaisagar showed consistent
fish structure stocking success as stocked fish group crops.
IMC.Vadeshi.Th. Jayasagar Regular weed control
stocking, rational stocking and control over harvesting
The average fish composition of the studied area is shown
and poaching were some of the management measures.
below. Fish farming was mainly dominated by fish,
followed by catfish. .and the Indian face carp..were.

An exceptional case of wild fish population from Karela

Abhum was reported that it was not stocked. IMC constituted my bond

Italy min and max .in Most of the subjects were given paper
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ur country abhum mamay palan

Talca , Inland fish yield and composition of your country ,

jess's name Fish Cauliflower group wise holding structure

catfish exotic carp slaughter fish

Kilo Hetayr Year indian oral cavity

Baghari , , , ,

perch , , , ,

, , , ,
Ratnpur
Sonari , , , ,

Kuthla , , , ,

stream , , , ,

Ahiravan , , , ,

Summons , , , ,

Mwai , ,

no , , , , ,

, , , ,
Rampur Tanka

Italy , , , ,

Kadark , , , ,

, , , , ,
Jaisagar

, , ,
Ratansagar Bitter

Gourd , ,

ath , , , ,

Management is being done Suggested measures for fish farming

on the basis of water and cultured lines by the produce

department concerned. The land operations under

Peddar are regularly stocked with seeded Indian head carp, All the landmasses were completely closed

fingerlings and sometimes with exotic fishes and also on and hence they were like small reservoirs.

cultured based management resources . The seed size Keeping these aspects in mind, Abhumay should be
depends on stocking density and duration of stocking, but brought under Sanskrit based Maayka Sugunan. et al.
efforts are being made to stock Katlaro and Mrigal @ in The soil can be exploited in a better way by following

monsoon season respectively. The exotic grass carp was intensive culture based land management i.e. rational

also stocked in the land with the dual purpose of controlling stocking and

more aquatic weed crops and tree production. Stocked Harvesting and fencing is based on

by-harvest of server carp and tilapia to explore the possibility cultured water bodies with vegetative
Nachedo Abhum Ratansagar and Bitter gourd can be productivity or with minimal supplemental

managed on fishing line only with live production. The poor feeding. Kalam Sanskrit adapted for most
yield of fish in these areas can be attributed to megaphytic of the land. Out of these, the frontier areas can

infestation and stocking km. be besieged for planting pens, when Jaisagar

and Ratansagar can be lands.

Ridges are used for cultivation because they require
depth. traditional combination like IMCIMC asotec in
addition to seed raising and polyculture

Kasimc Foreign Sweetwater Corporation

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Kumar and Joshi

Jhagapen can be used for monocultures of Apart from supporting the livelihood of the local people, these interventions will also help in

species with attractive stems like jhaga and pjar the conservation and development of open water sedentary biota and valuable fish diversity.

can be used for murs and catfish hybrids. Most of

these lands can be used as a multi-dimensional
resource for the practice of intensive farming in
marginal scaled pen, traditional caged or sport
farming in deep cages and open areas to enhance accepted

higher production.
The authors are deeply grateful for the constant guidance of Dr. KKwas, Director, CIFRI

Barrackpore.

Fish production from these lands can be increased up to 1.5 times the present level

of .k. hectare per year if all the lands are legally owned and cultured based catcher mech
reference
techniques are adopted. With proper storage of optimum shape, density and proper

harvesting.
Joshikedi and Lalke , Fish diversity in the seven reservoirs of
pruning measures. P Mayan India. Lakda MDUs and Govt.U.

Of. Hybridized India freshwater fish variety.

NBFGRLucknow UP.

Immense possibilities for the development of some Pandebl. Kadari Lake, Mahobaur Country, Farming and Fishing Structure
and its Cultivation. Him. J. NV Zuul.
wetland based tourism in Charkhari district

Yes. FBetJoshi and Lal. For the development of Pathakvi, YagiRK and Sahabalbir. The ,

FBET, there is a need to develop the water bodies territorial nature and production dynamics of Uttar Pradesh. Bull. No. All
Inled Fisheries Research inut BarrackporeP.
as game fish sanctuaries as GFS. Although using
gear for the development of sport farming, regular
fishing operations have to stop. These land-dwelling Saham. and freckles , Osbo Lake Mounk of Ur Bahar
fish species such as Orichthus seagulls. Paratak and Maya Palan. Bull. No. All Inled Fisheries Research Intut

Aorheteropontes fossilcha malyas nototarus BarrackporeP.

nototarusvalgo etuko is known for its sporting value.

Sport rearing can be further developed by planting , Bull. Nah what is the end of the day
Sugunanvivi and Bhachaybk
other subspecies also. Game fish species should be Research Sananbarakpurpi.
allowed to grow and thrive in the land allotted for
GFS.
Sugunanvvivachiji ke bhachaybikand hassanma. Bull. Nah Why
International Institute for Research in Barrackpore.
The irrational talk of these landless IMCs should be stopped.
The water body should be opened for fishermen after having
developed large attractive game fish populations. Activities
like egging competition will attract Englishmen to the site. TalwarPK and JhagranAji. India and neighboring inland fish volumes. Oxford
and IBH Publishing Company Pvt. Ltd. New Delhi.
These lands can be developed as tourist attractions.
P.

In addition to these framework components, coastal forested Vaskeke. Ladlen Wetlands An important inland water resource of India. BUL

terrain infrastructure facilities and infrastructure facilities can SALL INLD FISHERIES RESEARCH INTOOT BARRACPURPI ,

also be developed.