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3rd Grammar - Doc (1) 3

grammar

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Osama Samir
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8 views1 page

3rd Grammar - Doc (1) 3

grammar

Uploaded by

Osama Samir
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Past Perfect ‫ﺍﳌﺎﺿﻰ ﺍﻟﺘـﺎﻡ‬

:Form ‫ ا‬.١


had + p.p. ‫ﯾﺘﻜﻮن اﻟﻤﺎﺿﻰ اﻟﺘﺎم ﻣﻦ‬
After I had done my homework, I went to bed.
Before he travelled abroad, he had graduated.
:Usage ‫ا‬‫ ا‬.٢
.‫ ا‬ ‫ث آ‬  ‫ث و‬  ‫ ا‬‫ ا‬ -١
After Mai had returned from school, she studied her lessons.
.‫ ا‬if -٢
If I had been more careful, I wouldn't have lost my mobile.
:‫ض‬‫ ا‬ ‫ وا‬‫ م‬ ‫م‬‫ ( و‬‫ او‬ ‫ث‬ ) ‫ ا‬  ‫وث‬ ‫ر‬/  (because)  ‫ ا‬‫ ا‬ : ٣
exI was very tired because I had studied too much
He went to hospital because he had eaten bad food.
 We weren’t hungry because we had already eaten.
 Hassan didn't' play football because he had forgotten his football trainers
:Key words ‫ا‬‫ وا‬‫ا‬‫ت ا‬‫ ا‬.٣
1-After /as soon as/when ‫ﻣﺎﺿﻰ ﺗـﺎﻡ‬ ‫ﻣﺎﺿﻰ ﺑﺴـﻴـﻂ‬.
‫ﻣﺎﺿﻰ ﺑﺴـﻴـﻂ‬ After /as soon as/when ‫ﻣﺎﺿﻰ ﺗـﺎﻡ‬
Ex-After/as soon as I had done my homework, I watched TV .
Ex- I watched TV .After/as soon as I had done my homework,

2-Before/ by the time/when ‫ﻣﺎﺿﻰ ﺑﺴﻴﻂ‬ ‫ﻣﺎﺿﻰ ﺗﺎﻡ‬.


‫ﻣﺎﺿﻰ ﺗﺎﻡ‬ Before/ by the time/when ‫ﻣﺎﺿﻰ ﺑﺴﻴﻂ‬

Ex- I had done my homework before/ by the time I watched TV .


 before/ by the time I watched TV ,I had done my homework.

3- ‫ﻣﺎﺿﻰ ﺑﺴﻴﻂ ﻏﺎﻟﺒﺎ ﻣﻨﻔﻰ‬ till – until ‫ﻣﺎﺿﻰ ﺗﺎﻡ‬


 I didn't watch tv (till / until) I had done my homework.
no sooner than ‫ ﺣﺘﻰ‬..........‫ﻟﻢ ﯾﻜﺪ‬
4- ‫ ﻓﺎﻋﻞ‬+ had + hardly + p.p. when + past simple ‫ﻣﺎﺿﻰ ﺑﺴﯿﻂ‬
scarcely when
E.g. They had no sooner finished painting our new house than we moved into it.
They had hardly finished painting our new house when we moved into it.
.‫ ﻧﺿﻊ اﻟﺟﻣﻠﺔ اﻷوﻟﻰ ﻓﻰ ﺻﯾﻐﺔ اﺳﺗﻔﮭﺎم‬no sooner/hardly/scarcely ‫إذا ﺑدأت اﻟﺟﻣﻠﺔ ﺑــ‬
No sooner than
Hardly + had + subject ‫ ﻓﺎﻋل‬+ p.p.+ when + past simple ‫ﻣﺎﺿﻰ ﺑﺳﯾط‬
Scarcely when
E.g. No sooner had they finished painting our new house than we moved into it.
Hardly had they finished painting our new house when we moved into it.
:‫ت‬
‫ ﺍﺫﺍ ﱂ ﻳﺎﺗﻰ ﺑﻌﺪﻫﺎ ﻓﺎﻋﻞ‬v.ing ‫ ﻓﻌﻞ‬after/before ‫ﻳﺎﺗﻰ ﺑﻌﺪ‬ : ١‫ﻣﻠﺤﻮظﺔ‬
After + ‫ اﻟﻔﻌﻞ‬+ing → ‫ ﻣﺎﺿﻰ ﺑﺴﯿﻂ‬/Before + ‫ اﻟﻔﻌﻞ‬+ ving → ‫ﻣﺎﺿﻰ ﺗﺎم‬
٣

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