X Math Expected Questions For April 2024 Chapters 1 To 7
X Math Expected Questions For April 2024 Chapters 1 To 7
1. If A B = {(3, 2), (3, 4), (5, 2), (5, 4)} then find A and B [SEP – 2019, AUG – 2022]
2. Show that the function f : N → N defined by f(m) = m2 + m + 3 is one – one function.[SEP – 2019]
3. If A = { 1, 3, 5 } and B = { 2, 3 } then find. Show that n ( A x B ) = n ( B x A ) = n(A) x n(B) [SEP – 2021]
4. Let A { 1, 2, 3, 4, ………, 45 } and R Be the relation defined as “is square of” on A. write R as a
subset of A x A. Also, find the domain and range of R. [SEP - 2021]
5. Let A = {1, 2, 3 } and B = { x | x is a prime number less than 10 }. Find A x B and B x A [MAY - 2022]
6. The arrow diagram shows in figure a relationship between the sets P and Q. Write the relation
in (i) Set builder form (ii) Roster form (iii) What is the domain and range of R. [MAY - 2022]
P Q
5 3
6 4
7 5
CARTESIAN PRODUCT
1. If A = {1, 3, 5} and B = {2, 3} then find (i) A B and B A. (ii) Is A B = B A? If not why?
2, Find A B, B A and A A if A = B = {p, q}
3. Find A B, B A and A A if A = {m, n}; B = Ø [PTA – 1]
4. Let A = {1, 2, 3} and B = {x / x is a prime number less than 10}. Find A B and B A
5. If A B = {(3, 2), (3, 4), (5, 2), (5, 4)} then find A and B
6. Let A = {1, 2} and B = {1, 2, 3, 4}, C = {5, 6} and D = {5, 6, 7, 8}. Verify whether A × C is a
subset of B × D.
FUNCTION
1. A relation f is defined by f(x) = x2 – 2 where, x {-2, -1, 0, 3} and y = R (i) List the elements of f
(ii) Is f a function? ** [PTA – 1]
2. Let X = {1, 2, 3, 4} and Y = {2, 4, 6, 8, 10} and R = {(1,2 ), (2, 4), (3, 6), (4, 8)} Show that R is
function and find its domain, co-domain and range?
3. Given f(x) = 2x – x2, find (i) f(1) (ii) f(x + 1) (iii) f(x) + f(1)
( ) ( )
4. Let f(x) = 2x + 5. If x 0, then find
5. Let f be a function f : N → N defined by f(x) = 3x + 2 ϵ N (i) Find the images of 1, 2,3
(ii) Find the pre – images of 29, 53 [PTA – 3] (III) Identify the type of function.
6. Let A = {1, 2, 3, 4} and B = N. Let f : A → B be defined by f(x) = x3 then,
(i) find the range of f [PTA – 5] (II) Identify the type of function
7. If A = { - 2, - 1, 0, 1, 2} and f : A → B is an onto function defined by f(x) = x2 + x + 1 then find B.
8. Let f be a function from R to R defined by f(x) = 3x – 5. Find the values of a and b given that
COMPOSITION OF FUNCTION
1. Check whether f g = g f for the functions f(x) = 3 + x and g(x) = x – 4 [GOVT MQ 2019]
2. If f(x) = x2 – 1, g(x) = x – 2 find a if g f(a) = 1 [PTA – 2 & 5]
3. Let f(x) = x2 – 1. Find (i) f f (ii) f f f
4. If f(x) = 3x – 2, g(x) = 2x + k and if f g = g f then find the value of k.
x +1
5. If f(x) = 2x – 1 and g(x) = , show that f g = g f = x.
2
FIVE MARKS
1. Let A = The set of all natural numbers less than 8, B = The set of all prime numbers less than 8,
C = The set of even prime number. Verify (A B) x C = (A x C) (B x C) [SEP - 2019]
Verify A x (B – C) = (A x B ) – (A x C) [MAY - 2022]
2. Let A = { x W | x < 2 } , B = { x N | 1 < x 4 } and C = { 3, 5 }.
Verify that A x (B C ) = ( A x B ) ( A x C ) [SEP - 2021]
3. Let A = {1, 2, 3, 4 } and B = { 2, 5, 8, 11, 14 } be two sets. Let f : A B be a function given
by f(x) = 3x – 1. Resresent this function (i) by arrow diagram (ii) in a table form (iii) as a set
of ordered pairs (iv) in a graphical form [SEP - 2019]
4. Represent each of the given relations by
(a) an arrow diagram, (b) a graph and (c) a set in roster from, wherever possible.
{(x, y ) | y = x + 3 , x, y are natural numbers < 10 } [AUG - 2022]
5. Let f: A B be a function defined by f(x) = − 1, where A = { 2, 4, 6, 10, 12 },
B = { 0, 1, 2, 4, 5, 9 }. Respresent f by (i) Set of ordered pairs, (ii) a table (iii) a graph
(iv) an arrow diagram [APR - 2023]
6. Let A = { x W | x < 3 } , B = { x N | 1 < x 5 } and C = { 3, 5, 7 }.
Verify that A x ( B U C ) = ( A x B ) U ( A x C ) [APR - 2023]
CARTESIAN PRODUCT
1. Given A = {1, 2, 3}, B = {2, 3, 5}, C = {3, 4} and D = {1, 3, 5}, Check if
(A C) (B D) = (A B) (C D) is true.
2. A = {x N / 1 < x < 4}, B = {x W/ 0 x < 2} and C = {x N / x < 3}. Then verify that
(i) A (B C) = (A B) (A C) (ii) A (B C) = (A B) (A C)
3. A = {x W / 0 < x < 5}, B = {x W/ 0 x < 2} and C = {x N / x < 3}. Then verify that
A (B C) = (A B) (A C)
4. Let A = {x W/ x < 2}, B = {x N / 1 < x 4} and C = {3, 5}. Verify that
(A B) C = (A C) (B C)
FUNCTION
1. If the function f is defined by
x+2 if x >1
f(x)= 2 if -1 x 1
x-1 if -3 < x < -1 Find the value of (i) f(3) (ii) f(0) (iii) f(- 1.5) (iv) f(2) + f(- 2)
6x+1 if - 5 x < 2
2. A function f : [- 5, 9] → R is defined as f(x) = 5x 2 -1 if 2 x < 6
3x-4 if 6 x 9
2f(-2) - f(6)
Find (i) f(-3) + f(2) (ii) f(7) – f(1) (iii) 2f(4) + f(8) (iv) [PTA – 4]
f(4) + f(-2)
2x + 7 if x < - 2
3. If the function f: R → R defined by f(x) = x 2 - 2 if - 2 x < 3
3x - 2 if x 3
f(1) - 3f(4)
find the value of (i)f(4) (ii) f(- 2) (iii) f(4) + 2f(1) (iv)
f(-3)
COMPOSITION OF FUNCTION
1. If m, n, are natural numbers, for what values of m, does 2 n x 5m ends in 5? [SEP - 2019]
2. Find the 3rd and 4th terms of a sequence, if an = n2; n is odd [SEP - 2019]
; n is even [Creative]
3. Find the value of 12 + 22 + 32 + ……. + 102 and hence deduce 22 + 42 + 62 + ….. + 202 [SEP - 2019]
4. Find the number of terms in the A.P. 3, 6, 9, 12, ……..111. [SEP – 2021]
5. If 3 + k, 18 – k, 5k + 1 are in A.P. then find the value of ‘k’. [SEP - 2021]
6. Find the least number that is divisible by the first ten natural numbers.
[Aug - 2022 & June – 2023]
7. Find the 19th term of an A.P. -11, -15, -19, ……………. [AUG – 2022]
8. If 13824 = 2 x 3 then find ‘a’ and ‘b’.
a b [MAY – 2022]
9. Which term of an A.P. 16, 11, 6, 1, ………. is -54? [MAY - 2022]
10. Find ‘x’ so that x + 6, x + 12 and x + 15 are consecutive terms of a Geometric Progression. [APR - 23]
11. If p2 x q1 x r4 x s3 = 3,15,000 then find the values of ‘p’, ‘q’, ‘r’ and ‘s’ [Creative] [APR – 2023]
12. Find the 8th term of the G.P. 9, 3, 1, ………………….. [JUNE – 2023]
1. Find the 19th term of the A.P. – 11, - 15, - 19, ……. [AUG – 2022] [Gov. MQ 2019]
2. In a theatre, there are 20 seats in the front row and 30 rows were allotted. Each successive row
contains two additional seats than its front row. How many seats are there in the last row ?
3. If 3 + k, 18 – k and 5k + 1 are in A.P. then find k. [SEP – 2021] [PTA – 3, PTA – 5]
4. Find the middle terms of an A.P. 9, 15, 21, 27, ..., 183 [PTA – 1]
ARITHMETIC SERIES
1. Find the sum of the series 3, 7, 11, …. upto 40 terms
2. Find the sum of all odd positive integers less than 450.
GEOMETRIC PROGRESSION
GEOMETRIC SERIES
1. Find the sum of first six terms of the G.P. 5, 15, 45, …
2. Find the first term of a G.P. in which S6 = 4095 and r = 4 .
3. How many terms of the series 1 + 4 + 16 + ……. make the sum 1365
4. Find the sum 3 + 1 + + …… ∞
SPECIAL SERIES
FIVE MARKS
1. Find the sum of all natural numbers between 100 and 1000 which are divisible by 11. [SEP – 2019]
2. The sum of three consecutive terms that are in A.P. is 27 and their product is 288.
Find the three terms. [SEP – 2021]
3. Find the HCF of 396, 504, 636 [SEP – 2021]
4. Find the largest number which divides 1230 and 1926 leaving remainder 12 in each case. [AUG – 22]
5. In an A.P nine times ninth term is equal to the fifteen times fifteenth term, show that six times
twenty fourth term is zero. [AUG – 2022]
6. If l , m and n terms of an A.P. are, x, y, z respectively, then show that
th th th
1. If nine times ninth term is equal to the fifteen times fifteenth term of an A.P., show
that six times twenty fourth term is zero. [AUG – 2022] [Gov.MQ - 2019]
2. The sum of three consecutive terms that are in A.P. is 27 and their product is 288. Find the
three terms. [SEP – 2021]
3. In an A.P., sum of four consecutive terms is 28 and their sum of their squares is 276.
Find the four numbers.
ARITHMETIC SERIES
1. Find the sum of all natural numbers between 300 and 600 which are divisible by 7.
2. The 13th term of an A.P. is 3 and the sum of first 13 terms is 234. Find the common difference
and the sum of first 21 terms.
3. The sum of first n, 2n and 3n terms of an A.P. are S1, S2 and S3 respectively. Prove that
S3 = 3(S2 – S1) [Gov.MQ – 2019] * * * * *
4. If S1, S2, S3,……, Sm are the sums of n terms of m A.P’s whose first terms are 1, 2, 3,……, m
and whose common differences are 1, 3, 5,….,(2m – 1) respectively, then show that
S1 + S2 + S3 + ……. + Sm = mn(mn + 1). *****
GEOMETRIC PROGRESSION
1. In a Geometric progression, the 4th term is and the 7th term is . Find the
Geometric Progression. *****
2. The product of three consecutive terms of a Geometric Progression is 343 and their sum is .
Find the three terms. *******
3. In a G.P. the product of three consecutive terms is 27 and the sum of the product of two terms
taken at a time is . Find the three terms. * *
GEOMETRIC SERIES
1. Find the sum to n terms of the series 0.4 + 0.44 + 0.444 + ….
2. If Sn = (x + y) + (x2 + xy + y2) + (x3 + x2y + xy2 + y3) + ……. n terms then prove that
( ) ( )
(x – y) Sn = − ** [PTA – 1]
SPECIAL SERIES
1. Find the sum of (23 – 13) + (43 – 33) + (63 – 53) + ….. to (i) n terms (ii) 8 terms * * * *
2. Find the sum of 152 + 162 + 172 + …… + 282 * 3. Find the sum of 52 + 102 + 152 + …….. + 1052 * *
4. Find the sum of 103 + 113 + 123 + …….. + 203 [PTA – 5]
X MATH ECPECTED QUESTIONS FOR CHAPTERS 1 TO 7 – APRIL 2024 RAVIS MATH 7
PREPARED BY DR. RAVICHANDRAN K, GHSS, METTUPALAYAM, COIMBATORE DISTRICT
FIVE 29. Cross 30. A.P. 30. A.P. 30. Fundam 30. Arithmetic 30. Geometic 30.
MARKS Product 31. To find l, m, n ental Series Series Arithmetic
30. Arrow HCF Problems Theorem 31. Geometric 3 + 33 + … Series
Diagram 31. A.P. 31. A.P. Series 31. Special 30. G.P.
5 + 55 + … Series
Rekha Prob.
3. ALGEBRA
TWO MARKS
1. Find the values of ‘k’ for which the roots of the equation 9x 2 + 3kx + 4 = 0 are real and
equal. [SEP – 2019, Creative]
√ −
2. If A = − √ then find the transpose of – A [SEP – 2019]
√ −
3. Determine the quadratic equations, whose sum and product of roots are – 9 and 20. [SEP- 2021]
4. Examine the nature of roots of the quadratic equation 15x2 + 11x + 2 = 0 [SEP – 2021]
5. If P = and Q = , find [MAY – 2022] 6. Find the excluded values of
[MAY – 2022]
7. Find the value of ‘x’, in x2 – 4x – 12 = 0 [AUG – 2022]
8. Find the square root of [AUG – 2022] 9. Simplify: ÷ [APR – 2023]
10. Determine the nature of roots for the following quadratic equation. 2x 2 – x – 1 = 0 [APR – 2023]
[Creative]
11. Determine the nature of the roots for the quadratic equation 15x + 11x + 2 = 0. [JUNE – 2023]
2
RATIONAL EXPRESSION
10. If a polynomial p(x) = x2 − 5x − 14 is divided by another polynomial q(x) we get find q(x)
QUADRATIC EQUATION
1. Determine the quadratic equations, whose sum and product of roots are - ,-1
2. Solve: 2m2 + 19m + 30 = 0 [PTA – 1]
3. Solve: 2x2 – x – 1 = 0
4. Solve: 9x2 – 12x + 4 = 0 by completing the square method.
5. Solve the quadratic equation 2x2 – 5x + 2 = 0 by formula method.
24
6. If the difference between a number and its reciprocal is , find the number
5
NATURE OF ROOTS OF A QUADRATIC EQUATION
1. Determine the nature of the roots of the quadratic equation √ t2 – 3t + 3√ * * *
2. Determine the nature of the roots for the quadratic equation 9y 2 − 6 √ y + 2 = 0 *
3. Determine the nature of the roots of the quadratic equation 9x2 − 24x + 16 = 0 * *
4. Find the value of ‘k’, for which the quadratic equation kx2 – (8k + 4)x + 81 = 0
has real and equal roots.
√ −
3. If A = − √ then find the transpose of – A
√ −
4. Find the values of x, y and z from the equation = * *[Gov. MQ – 2019]
+ +
5. Find the values of x, y and z from the equation + =
+
+
6. Find the values of x, y and z from the equation =
+
8. If A = and B = find A + B *
−
9. If A = ,B= − then find 2A + B [PTA – 3] * (ii) 2A – B *
− −
10. If A = ,B= then find 3A – 9B [PTA – 5]
FIVE MARKS
1. Solve: 6x + 2y – 5z = 13, 3x + 3y – 2z = 13, 7x + 5y – 3z = 26 [SEP – 2019]
X MATH ECPECTED QUESTIONS FOR CHAPTERS 1 TO 7 – APRIL 2024 RAVIS MATH 10
PREPARED BY DR. RAVICHANDRAN K, GHSS, METTUPALAYAM, COIMBATORE DISTRICT
2. Find the GCD of the given polynomials x4 + 3x3 – x – 3 and x3 + x2 – 5x + 3 [SEP - 2019]
−
3. If A = and B = − show that (AB)T = BTAT [SEP – 2019]
−
[MAY – 2022]
9. Solve pqx = (p + q) x + (p + q) = 0
2 2 2 [MAY – 2022]
10. If α, β are the roots of 7x2 + ax + 2 = 0 and if β - α = , find the values of a. ** [MAY – 2022]
3. Solve: + - = ; = ; - + =2 [PTA – 1]
4. Discuss the nature of solutions of the system of equations:
x + 2y – z = 6, - 3x – 2y + 5z = - 12, x - 2z = 3
RATIONAL EXPRESSION
a2 +3a-4 a2 + 2a - 8
1. If x = and y = find the value of x2y- 2 [PTA – 3]
3a2 -3 2a2 - 2a - 4
2x + 1 2x - 1 1 2B
2. If A = ,B= find -
2x - 1 2x + 1 A -B A2 - B2
x 1 (A + B) 2 + (A - B) 2 2(x 2 + 1)
3. If A = ,B= , Prove that =
x +1 x +1 A B x(x + 1)2
1 1 1
4. Simpilify + 2 - 2
x 2 - 5x + 6 x - 3x + 2 x - 8x + 15
SQUARE ROOT
1. Find the square root of 37x2 – 28x3 + 4x4 + 42x + 9 [SEP – 2020] **
2. Find the square root of 64x4 − 16x3 + 17x2 − 2x + 1 [SEP – 2021] ***
3. Find the square root of 298x4 – 612x3 + 970 x2 – 684x + 381 * * *
4. Find the square root of 16x4 + 8x2 + 1
5. 9x4 + 12x3 + 28x2 + ax + b is a perfect square, find the values of a and b. [PTA – 5] [PTA – 3]
6. Find the values of a and b if the polynomial 4x4 – 12x3 + 37x2 + bx + a is a perfect square. ***
[PTA – 4]
7. If the polynomial 4x – 24x + 76x + ax + b is a perfect square, find the values of a and b
4 3 2
[Gov.MQ – 2019]
8. Find the value of m and n if the polynomial x – 8x + mx + nx + 16 is a perfect square. * * * *
4 2
9. If ax4 + bx3 + 361x2 + 220x + 100 is a perfect square then find the values of a and b.
10. Find the square root of (6x2 + x – 1) (3x2 + 2x – 1) (2x2 + 3x + 1)
11. Find the square root of (4x2 – 9x + 2)(7x2 – 13x – 2)(28x2 – 3x – 1)
1. If the roots of the equation (c2 − ab) x2 − 2 (a2 − bc) x + b2 − ac = 0 are real
and equal prove that either a = 0 (or) a3 + b3 + c3 = 3abc.
2. If the roots of (a − b) x2 + (b − c) x + (c − a) = 0 are real and equal, then prove that b, a, c are in
α β α2 β2
1. If and are the roots of + 7x + 10 = 0 find the values of (i) +
x2 (ii) +
β α β α
2. In an A.P., sum of four consecutive terms is 28 and their sum of their squares is 276.
Find the four numbers.
3. If α, β are the roots of the equation 2x2 − x − 1 = 0, then form the equation whose roots are
(i) α2 β, β2 α [Gov.MQ – 2019] * (ii) and **
4. If α, β are the roots of the equation 2x2 − x − 1 = 0, then form the equa on whose roots are
2α + β and 2β + α.*
5. The roots of the equation x2 + 6x − 4 = 0 are α, β. Find the quadratic equation whose roots
2 2
are (i) 2 and 2 (ii) and (iii) 2 and 2 * *
α β
MATRICES
−
1. 2. If A = ,B= ,C= verify that A(B+C) = AB + AC. * * *[PTA – 1]
− −
−
2. If A = ,B= ,C= verify that A(B+C) = AB + AC. *
− −
−
3. If A = ,B= ,C= , prove that A(BC) = (AB)C [PTA – 6]
−
−
4. If A = ( − ), B = and show that A(BC) = (AB)C *
−
1 2 4 0 2 0
5. Let A = ,B= ,C= Show that (A – B)C = AC – BC
1 3 1 5 1 2
a b 1 0
6. If A = and I = show that A2 – (a + d)A = (bc –ad) I
c d 0 1
7 0 3 0
7. Find X and Y if X + Y = and X – Y = 0 4
3 5
2 1 x 4 −
8. Solve: = 9. Solve for x, y: +2 =
1 2 y 5 −
21. Matrices 20. Nature 28. Rational 28. To solve 19. Nature 20. Matrices 20.
Ex:3.17/Q5. of roots Expression Quadratic of roots Transpose Quadratic
(Transpose) Ex: 3.13/ simplifica Equation (Creative) Ex 3.17/ Equation
Q1(i) tion (Creative (Creative) Q.6
FIVE 32. Solve 32. Solve 32. Square 32. Simplify 32. Solve 32. Solve 32. Square
MARKS simultan simultan root Rational simultan simultan root
eous eous Ex: 3.8/Q3(i) Expression eous eous
equation equation EX 3.5/ equation equation
(Creative) Ex: 3.1/ Q3(ii) EX 3.1/ Example:
Q1(i) Q1(iii) 3.3
33. To find 33. To find 33. solve 33. To find 33. Matrices 33. To find 33. Matrices
GCD Square root Quadratic Square root EX 3.19/Q12 Square root
EX: 3.2/ Example: Equation Ex 3.8/Q1(i) Ex 3.8/
Q1(i) 3.21 Example Q1(iv)
3.25
35. Matrices 42. Nature 34. Solve by ---- 34. Matrices 34. relation
Example of roots Formula Ex: 3.19/ between
3.73 Creative & --- method Q13. roots and
34. deleted compulsory Example coefficient
3.33 of a Q.Eqn.
4. GEOMETRY
TWO MARKS
1. Check whether AD is bisector of ∠A of ΔABC in the following AB = 5 cm, AC = 10 cm,
BD = 1.5 cm and CD = 3.5 cm. [SEP – 2019]
2. In ΔABC, D and E are points on the sides AB and AC respectively such that DE ‖ BC.
If = and AC =15 cm find AE. * [SEP – 2021]
B 4 cm 3 cm C
4. ABCD is a trapezium in which AB || DC and P,Q are points on AD and BC respectively, such
that PQ || DC if PD = 18 cm, BQ = 35 cm and QC = 15 cm, find AD. [AUG – 2022]
B D C
6 cm
6. Check whether AD is bisector of A of ABC in each of the following AB = 4cm, AC = 6cm
BD = 1.6cm and CD = 2.4 cm [JUNE 2023]
SIMILAR TRIANGLES
1. The perimeters of two similar triangles ABC and PQR are respectively 36 cm and 24 cm.
If PQ =10 cm, find AB.
2. If Δ ABC is similar to Δ DEF such that BC = 3 cm, EF = 4 cm and area of ΔABC = 54 cm 2.
Find the area of Δ DEF * * * * [PTA – 2]
3. A boy of height 90cm is walking away from the base of a lamp post at a speed of 1.2m/sec.
If the lamp post is 3.6m above the ground, find the length of his shadow cast after 4 seconds
4. If Δ ABC ~ Δ DEF such that area of DABC is 9cm2 and the area of DDEF is 16cm2 and
BC = 2.1 cm. Find the length of EF.
THALES THEOREM
1. In Δ ABC, D and E are points on the sides AB and AC respectively such that DE | | BC
If = and AC =15 cm find AE.
2. In Δ ABC if DE | | BC, AD = x, DB = x − 2, and EC = x − 1 then find the lengths of the sides AB
and AC.
3. D and E are respectively the points on the sides AB and AC of a Δ ABC such that AB = 5.6 cm,
AD = 1.4 cm, AC = 7.2 cm and AE = 1.8 cm, show that DE | | BC.
1. What length of ladder is needed to reach a height of 7 ft along the wall when the base of the
ladder is 4 ft from the wall? Round off your answer to the next tenth place. [Gov. MQ – 2019]
2. A man goes 18 m due east and then 24 m due north. Find the distance of his current position
from the starting point?
1. In Figure O is the centre of a circle. PQ is a chord and the tangent PR at P makes an angle of 50°
with PQ. Find ∠POQ P R
500
2. If radii of two concentric circles are 4 cm and 5 cm then find the length of the chord of one
circle which is a tangent to the other circle ***
B A C
3. The length of the tangent to a circle from a point P, which is 25 cm away from the centre is
24 cm. What is the radius of the circle?
4. State Ceva’s Theorem.
FIVE MARKS
1. State and prove Angle Bisector Theorem. [SEP - 2019, AUG - 2022 & APRIL - 2023]
2. State and prove Pythagoras Theorem. [SEP - 2021 & JUNE – 2023]
5. COORDINATE GEOMETRY
TWO MARKS
1. Find the slope of a line joining the points (14, 10) and (14, – 6). [SEP – 2019]
2. Show that the given points are collinear (-3, -4), (7, 2) and (12, 5) [SEP – 2021]
3. Calculate the slope and y intercept of the straight line 8x – 7y + 6 = 0 [SEP – 2021]
4. Find the intercepts made by the following lines on the coordinate axes. 3x – 2y – 6 = 0
[SEP - 2021]
5. Show that the points P (-1.5, 3), Q (6, -2), R (-3, 4) are collinear. [MAY – 2022]
6. The line p passes through the points (3, -2), (12, 4) and the line q passes through the
Points (6, -2) and (12, 2). Is p parallel to q? [MAY - 2022, AUG – 2022]
7. Find the equation of a straight line which has slope - and passing through the point
(-1, 2) [MAY – 2022]
8. If area of triangle formed by vertices A ( – 1, 2 ), B ( k, – 2 )and C ( 7, 4 ) is 22 sq. units, find
the value of ‘k’. [AUG – 2022]
9. Find the slope of a line joining the given points (5, √5) with the origin [AUG – 2022, JUNE - 2023]
10. A cat is located at the point (-6, -4 ) in xy plane. A bottle of milk is kept at (5, 11). The cat
wishes to consume the milk travelling through shortest possible distance. Find the
equation of the path it needs to take its milk. [APR – 2023]
11. If the straight lines 12y = - (p + 3 ) x + 12, 12x – 7y = 16 are perpendicular then find ‘p’.
[APR – 2023]
13. Find the equation of a straight line which is parallel to the line 3x – 7y = 12 and passing
through the point ( 6, 4 ). [JUNE – 2023]
1. Find the area of the triangle whose vertices are (- 3, 5), (5, 6) and (5, - 2)
2. Show that the points − , , (- 5, 6), (- 8, 8) are collinear.
3. If the area of the triangle formed by the vertices (0, 0), (p, 8) and (6, 2) (taken in order) is
20 sq.units, find the value of p.
4. Find the value of ‘a’ if the points (2, 3), (4, a) and (6, - 3) are collinear.
1. Find the equation of a line whose inclination is 30˚ and making an intercept - 3 on the Y axis.
2. The hill in the form of a right triangle has its foot at (19, 3). The inclination of the hill to the
ground is 45˚. Find the equation of the hill joining the foot and top.
3. Find the equation of a line whose intercepts on the x and y axes are respectively 4, – 6
4. Find the intercepts made by the line 4x − 9y + 36 = 0 on the coordinate axes.
5. Find the equation of a line through the given pair of points (2, 3) and (–7, –1)
1. Check whether the given lines are parallel or perpendicular 5x + 23y + 14 = 0 and 23x – 5y + 9 = 0
2. Find the slope and y – intercept of the straight line 6x + 8y + 7 = 0.
3. If the straight lines 12y = −(p + 3)x +12, 12x − 7y = 16 are perpendicular then find ‘p’.
FIVE MARKS
1. Find the value of k, if the area of a quadrilateral is 28 sq. units, whose vertices are
(–4, –2), (–3, k), (3, –2) and (2, 3) [SEP – 2019]
2. Find the equation of the median of ΔABC through A where the vertices are A (6, 2), B (- 5, -1)
and C (1, 9). [SEP – 2021]
3. If the points P(- 1, - 4), Q (b, c) and R(5, - 1) are collinear and if 2b + c = 4 , then find the
values of b and c [SEP – 2021]
4. A straight line cuts the coordinate axes at A and B. If (2, 3) is the midpoint of AB, Find the
equation of AB. [SEP – 2019, Creative]
0 X
5. A quadrilateral has vertices at A (- 4,- 2) B(5, - 1) , C(6, 5) and D(– 7, 6). Show that the
mid - points of its sides form a parallelogram. [MAY – 2022]
6. Find the equation of the line passing through (22, – 6) and having intercept on x – axis
exceeds the intercept on y – axis by 5 units. [MAY – 2022]
1. Find the area of the quadrilateral whose vertices are at (–9, 0), (–8, 6), (–1, –2) and (–6, –3)
2. Find the value of k, if the area of a quadrilateral is 28 sq.units, whose vertices are
(–4, –2), (–3, k), (3, –2) and (2, 3)
3. If the points A(- 3, 9), B (a, b) and C(4, - 5) are collinear and if a + b = 1 , then find a and b.
1. You are downloading a song. The percent y (in decimal form) of mega bytes remaining to
get downloaded in x seconds is given by y = − 0.1x + 1.
(i) find the total MB of the song.
(ii) after how many seconds will 75% of the song gets downloaded?
(iii) after how many seconds the song will be downloaded completely?
2. Find the equation of the altitude of ΔABC through A where the vertices are
A (6, 2), B (- 5, -1) and C (1, 9).
3. A line makes positive intercepts on coordinate axes whose sum is 7 and it passes through
6. TRIGNOMETRY
TWO MARKS
1. Prove that = sec θ + tan θ [SEP – 2019]
2. Find the angle of elevation of the top of a tower from a point on the ground, which is 30 m
away from the foot of a tower of height 10 √ m [SEP – 2021] [AUG – 2022]
3. From the top of a rock 50 √ m high, the angle of depression of a car on the ground
is observed to be 30°. Find the distance of the car from the rock. [MAY – 2022]
4. Prove that - = cot θ [APRIL – 2023]
5. Prove that, tan2θ – sin2θ = tan2θ sin2θ [JUNE – 2023]
EXERCISE 6.1
1. Prove that secθ – cosθ = tanθ sinθ
FIVE MARKS
1. From the top of the tower 60 m high the angles of depression of the top and bottom of a vertical
lamp post are observed to be 38° and 60° respectively. Find the height of the lamp post.
(tan 38° = 0.7813, √ = 1.732] [SEP – 2019]
2. Two ships are sailing in the sea on either sides of a lighthouse. The angle of elevation of the top of
the lighthouse as observed from the ships are 30° and 45°respectively. If the lighthouse is 200 m
high, find the distance between the two ships. (√ = 1 .732) [SEP – 2021, JUNE - 2023]
X MATH ECPECTED QUESTIONS FOR CHAPTERS 1 TO 7 – APRIL 2024 RAVIS MATH 22
PREPARED BY DR. RAVICHANDRAN K, GHSS, METTUPALAYAM, COIMBATORE DISTRICT
3. From a point on the ground, the angles of elevation of the bottom and top of a tower fixed
at the top of a 30 m high building are 45° and 60° respectively. Find the height of the tower.
( √ = 1.732) [MAY – 2022]
4. To a man standing outside his house, the angles of elevation of the top and bottom of a window
are 60° and 45° respectively. If the height of the man is 180 cm and if he is 5 m away from the
wall, what is the height of the window? ( √ = 1.732) [AUG – 2022]
5. From the top of a lighthouse, the angle of depression of two ships on the opposite sides of it are
observed to be 30° and 60°. If the height of the lighthouse is h meters and the line joining the
ships passes through the foot of the lighthouse, show that the distance between the ships is
√
[APRIL – 2023]
ANGLE OF ELEVATION
1. A statue 1.6 m tall stands on the top of a pedestal. From a point on the ground, the angle
of elevation of the top of the statue is and from the same point the angle of
elevation of the top of the pedestal is . Find the height of the pedestal.
2. The top of a 15 m high tower makes an angle of elevation of 60° with the bottom of an
electronic pole and angle of elevation of 30° with the top of the pole. What is the height of
the electric pole?
ANGLE OF DEPRESSION
1. An aeroplane at an altitude of 1800 m finds that two boats are sailing towards it in the same
direction. The angles of depression of the boats as observed from the aeroplane are 60° and
30° respectively. Find the distance between the two boats. √ = .
2. From the top of a tower 50 m high, the angles of depression of the top and bottom of a tree
are observed to be 30° and 45° respectively. Find the height of the tree. (√ = 1.732)
3. The horizontal distance between two buildings is 140 m. The angle of depression of the top of
the first building when seen from the top of the second building is 30°. If the height of the first
building is 60 m, find the height of the second building. ( √ = 1.732)
7. MENSURATION
TWO MARKS
1. Find the diameter of a sphere whose surface area is 154 m 2. [SEP – 2019]
2. If the base area of a hemispherical solid is 1386 sq. meters, then find its total surface area?
[SEP – 2019]
3. Find the volume of the iron used to make a hollow cylinder of height 9 cm and whose
internal and external radii are3cm and 5cm respectively. [Creative] [SEP – 2019]
4. Find the volume of a cylinder whose height is 2m and whose base area is 250 m 2. [SEP - 2021]
5.The heights of two right circular cones are in the ratio 1 : 2 and the perimeters of their
bases are in the ratio 3 : 4. Find the ratio of their volumes. [Creative] [SEP – 2021]
6. The radius of a spherical balloon increases from 12cm to 16cm as air being pumped into it.
Find the ratio of the surface area of the balloons in the two cases. [MAY – 2022]
13. The volume of a solid right circular cone is 11088 cm3. If its height is 24cm then find
the radius of the cone. [JUNE – 2023]
1. A garden roller whose length is 3 m long and whose diameter is 2.8 m is rolled to level a
garden. How much area will it cover in 8 revolutions?
2. The volume of a cylindrical water tank is 1.078 × 10 6 liters. If the diameter of the tank is 7 m,
find its height.
3. The external radius and the length of a hollow wooden log are 16 cm and 13 cm respectively.
If its thickness is 4 cm then find its T.S.A.
4. Height, inner and outer radii of a hollow cylinder are 9 cm, 3 cm and 5 cm respectively.
Find the volume of the iron required to form the hollow cylinder.
CONE & FRUSTUM OF A CONE
1. The ratio of the volumes of two cones is 2 : 3. Find the ratio of their radii if the height of
second cone is double the height of the first.
2. The slant height of a frustum of a cone is 5 cm and the radii of its ends are 4 cm and 1 cm.
Find its curved surface area. * *
3. 4 persons live in a conical tent whose slant height is 19 cm. If each person require 22 cm 2 of
the floor area, then find the height of the tent.
FIVE MARKS
1. A cylindrical glass with diameter 20cm has water to a height of 9cm. A small cylindrical
metal of radius 5cm and height 4cm is immersed it completely. Calculate the rise of the
water in the glass. [SEP – 2019]
2. If the radii of the circular ends of a frustum which is 45 cm high are 28 cm and 7cm, find the
volume of the frustum. [SEP – 2021]
3. A toy is in the shape of a cylinder surmounted by a hemisphere. The height of the toy is
25cm. Find the total surface area of the toy if its common diameter is 12cm. [SEP – 2021]
4. A cylindrical drum has height of 20cm and base radius of 14cm. Find its curved surface area
and the total surface area. [AUG – 2022]
5. If the circumference of base of a conical wooden piece is 484 cm then find its volume when
its height is 105cm. [AUG – 2022]
6. A container open at the top is in the form of a frustum of a cone of height 16cm with radii
of its lower and upper ends are 8cm and 20cm respectively. Find the cost of milk which can
completely fill a container at the rate of ` 40 per litre. [MAY – 2022]
7. Nathan, an engineering student was asked to make a model shaped like a cylinder with two
cones attached at its two ends. The diameter of the model is 3cm and its length 12cm. If each
cone has height 2cm, find the volume of the model that Nathan made. [MAY – 2022]
8. The radius and height of a cylinder are in the ratio 5 : 7 and its curved surface area is
5500 sq. cm. Find its radius and height. [APRIL – 2023]
9. Arul has to make arrangements for the accommodation of 150 persons for his family
function. For this purpose, he plans to build a tent which is in the shape of cylinder
surmounted by cone. Each person occupies 4 sq. m of the space on ground and 40 cu. Meter
of air to breathe. What should be the height of the conical part of the tent if the height of
cylinderical part is 8m? [APRIL – 2023]
10. A metallic sphere of radius 16cm is melted and recast into small spheres each of radius
2cm. How many small spheres can be obtained ? [JUNE – 2023
1. The ratio of the radii of two right circular cones of same height is 1 : 3. Find the ratio
of their curved surface area when the height of each cone is 3 times the radius of the
smaller cone
2. An industrial metallic bucket is in the shape of the frustum of a right circular cone whose
top and bottom diameters are 10 m and 4 m and whose height is 4 m. Find the curved and
total surface area of the bucket.
3. A container open at the top is in the form of a frustum of a cone of height 16 cm with
radii of its lower and upper ends are 8 cm and 20 cm respectively. Find the cost of milk
which can completely fill a container at the rate of ₹. 40 per liter.
1. A vessel is in the form of a hemispherical bowl mounted by a hollow cylinder. The diameter
is 14 cm and the height of the vessel is 13 cm. Find the capacity of the vessel.
2. A capsule is in the shape of a cylinder with two hemisphere stuck to each of its ends. If the
length of the entire capsule is 12 mm and the diameter of the capsule is 3 mm, how much
medicine it can hold?
3. A solid consisting of a right circular cone of height 12 cm and radius 6 cm standing on a
hemisphere of radius 6 cm is placed upright in a right circular cylinder full of water such
that it touches the bottom. Find the volume of the water displaced out of the cylinder, if the
radius of the cylinder is 6 cm and height is 18 cm.
4. A funnel consists of a frustum of a cone attached to a cylindrical portion 12 cm long attached
at the bottom. If the total height be 20 cm, diameter of the cylindrical portion be 12 cm and
the diameter of the top of the funnel be 24 cm. find the outer surface area of the funnel.
CONVERSION OF SOLID
1. A right circular cylindrical container of base radius 6 cm and height 15 cm is full of ice
cream. The ice cream is to be filled in cones of height 9 cm and base radius 3 cm, having a
hemispherical cap. Find the number of cones needed to empty the container .
2. Water is flowing at the rate of 15 km per hour through a pipe of diameter 14 cm into a
rectangular tank which is 50 m long and 44 m wide. Find the time in which the level of water
in the tanks will rise by 21 cm.