12th Class 2024 Bio Objective CH 18
12th Class 2024 Bio Objective CH 18
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Chapter–18 Reproduction
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Chapter–18 Reproduction
(25) Presence of phytochrome P730 in high concentration in the plants show that they are under:
(a) Day conditions (b) Night conditions
(c) An intermediate condition (d) Normal condition
(26) The P730 – P660 interconversion might be the plant time regulator for:
(a) Leafing (b) Budding
(c) Flowering (d) Shooting
(27) Florigen hormone is produced in ___________ & travels through ___________.
(a) Buds, xylem (b) Leaves, xylem
(c) Leaves, phloem (d) Phloem, leaves
(28) Low temperature stimulus is received by:
(a) Leaves (b) Buds
(c) Shoot apex of mature stem (d) Roots
(29) The most effective temperature for vernalization is:
(a) 20C (b) 40C
0
(c) 6 C (d) 100C
(30) Which of the following is incorrect?
(a) Flowering in SDPs is induced by dark periods shorter than a critical length
(b) Flowering in LDPs is induced by dark periods longer than a critical length
(c) Both of these
(d) None of these
(31) Long day plants flowers in short day if:
(a) Long day is followed by long night (b) Short day is followed by long night
(c) Long night period is interrupted (d) Long day period is interrupted
(32) Light controlled development of form and structure is called:
(a) Metamorphosis (b) Photomorphogenesis
(c) Organogenesis (d) Parthenogenesis
(33) Red light does not:
(a) Converts etioplast to chloroplast (b) Converts protochlorophyll to chlorophyll
(c) Help in germination of fern seeds (d) Help in germination of fern spores
PAST PAPER MCQs
(34) The day neutral plant is: (RWP 2017)
(a) Soyabean (b) Cabbage
(c) Spring barley (d) Cotton
(35) The leaf unrolling is promoted by red light in: (RWP 2017)
(a) Bryophytes (b) Pteridophytes
(c) Dicots (d) Monocots
(36) The condition in which biennial and perennial plants are stimulated to flower by
expose to low temperature is called: (FSD 2018, 2019)
(a) Photoperioclism (b) Vernalization
(c) Parthenogensis (d) Apomixis
(37) The light which promotes germination of fern spores: (SDG 2018)
(a) Green (b) White
(c) Blue (d) Red
(38) Soyabean is an example of, plants: (LHR 2018)
(a) Short day (b) Long day
(c) Day neutral (d) Day independent
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Chapter–18 Reproduction
(39) The leaf unrolling is promoted by red light in: (GRW 2018, LHR 2018)
(a) Monocot (b) Dicots
(c) Ferns (d) Gymnosperms
(40) An example of long-day plants is: (MTN 2018)
(a) Tomato (b) Cabbage
(c) Corn (d) Soyabean
(41) Cucumber, tomato, garden pea, maize, cotton are examples of: (MTN 2018)
(a) Short-day plants (b) Long-day plants
(c) Day-neutral plants (d) Night-neutral plants
(42) Photoperiod affects flowering when shoot meristem start producing: (DGK 2018)
(a) Lateral buds (b) Leaves
(c) Lateral roots (d) Floral buds
(43) Light enhances cell division in plants: (DGK 2018)
(a) Yellow (b) Green
(c) Red (d) Blue
(44) Plant hormone, florigen is produced in: (DGK 2018)
(a) Flowers (b) Roots
(c) Leaves (d) Stem
(45) Photoperiod affects flowering when shoot meristem start producing: (LHR 2019)
(a) Floral buds (b) Leaves
(c) Lateral buds (d) Both B and C
(46) A blue light sensitive protein pigment found in plants is: (LHR 2019)
(a) Cytochrome (b) Phytochrome
(c) Photochrome (d) Florigen
(47) Photoperiodism was first studied by Garner and Allard in: (MTN 2019)
(a) 1918 (b) 1920
(c) 1922 (d) 1924
(48) Which type of light promote germination of Fern spores? (MTN 2019)
(a) Green (b) Red
(c) Blue (d) White
(49) Temperature around 4° C stimulates the production of: (MTN 2019)
(a) Florigen (b) Vernalin
(c) Auxins (d) Ethene
(50) Example of Day Neutral Plant is: (SWL 2019)
(a) Tomato (b) Soyabean
(c) Xanthium (d) Chrysanthium
(51) All of the following are day neutral plants EXCEPT. (SGD 2019)
(a) Pea (b) Wheat
(c) Maize (d) Cotton
(52) In nature P730 to P660 Conversion occurs in: (RWP 2019)
(a) Dark (b) Light
(c) Morning (d) Evening
REPRODUCTION IN ANIMALS, ASEXUAL REPRODUCTION
TISSUE CULTURING & CLONING, IDENTICAL TWINS
KIPS MCQs
(53) One which is not related with sexual reproduction:
(a) Meiosis (b) Cloning
(c) Fertilization (d) Shuffling & recombination
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Chapter–18 Reproduction
(81) When sperms are in the tubules, the protection and nourishment is provided by:
(MTN 2017)
(a) Sertoli cells (b) Interstitial cells
(c) Epididymis (d) Seminiferous tubules
(82) Between the seminiferous tubules are intertitial calls, which secrete: (DGK 2017)
(a) Sperinatozoa (b) Estrogen
(c) Testosterone (d) Corpus lutem
(83) Testosterone is secreted by (SGD 2019, 2021)
(a) Sertoli cells (b) Interstitial cell
(c) Germinal epithelium (d) Prostate gland
(84) Which one is a haploid cells? (FSD 2021)
(a) Spermatogonia (b) Primary Spermatocyte
(c) Secondary Spermatocytes (d) Spermatids
ENTRY TEST BASED MCQs
(85) Which of the following directly develops into sperms: (MDCAT 2017)
(a) Primary spermatocytes (b) Secondary spermatocytes
(c) Spermatids (D) Spermatogonia
(86) All of the following are the parts of male reproductive system except: (2017-Retake)
(a) Epididymis (b) Cervix
(c) Seminiferous tubules (d) Bulbourethral gland
(87) During spermatogenesis, the ___________, which are haploid cells eventually
mature into spermatozoa/mature sperms: (UHS 2019)
(a) Secondary spermatocytes (b) Spermatogonia
(c) Primary spermatocytes (d) Spermatids
(88) Each human testis is divided into: (UHS 2022)
(a) 50-100 lobules (b) 150-200 lobules
(c) 200-300 lobules (d) 250-300 lobules
(89) Which cells in the human males are responsible for the release of testosterone?
(UHS 2022)
(a) Pituitary gland (b) Hypothalamus
(c) Sertoli cells (d) Leydig cells or interstitial cells
FEMALE REPRODUCTIVE SYSTEM
KIPS MCQs
(90) Uterus opens into the ________ through ________.
(a) Oviduct – cervix (b) Vagina – oviduct
(c) Vagina – cervix (d) Cervix – oviduct
(91) In human how many ova are usually discharged from the ovary at one time?
(a) One (b) Two
(c) Three (d) Four
PAST PAPER MCQs
(92) Uterus opens into the vestibule (vagina) through: (LHR 2017)
(a) Cervix (b) Ureter
(c) Oviduct (d) Uterine tube
(93) In human how many ova are usually discharged from the ovary at one time? (FSD 2017)
(a) 1 (b) 2
(c) 6 (d) 3
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Chapter–18 Reproduction
(108) During pregnancy, luteotropic hormone (LTH) and placental lactogen stimulate
mammary development in preparation for: (GRW 2019)
(a) Gestation (b) Lactation
(c) After birth (d) Miscarriage
(109) The increase of level of estrogen stimulates secretion of: (MTN 2019)
(a) ACTH (b) FSH
(c) Progesterone (d) LH
(110) Luteinizing hormone in human female induces: (RWP 2019)
(a) Menstruation (b) Menopause
(c) Oogenesis (d) Ovulation
(111) The follicle cells after release of the egg are modified to form special structure
called: (LHR 2021)
(a) Follicle atresia (b) Corpus luteum
(c) Uterus (d) Placenta
(112) Estrogen Produced by Ovary inhibits the secretion of: (BWP 2021)
(a) FSH (b) LH
(c) ADH (d) ATCH
ENTRY TEST BASED MCQs
(113) FSH stimulates the production of estrogen hormone which has two targets______
and ______. (MDCAT 2017)
(a) Uterus, posterior pituitary (b) Uterus, anterior pituitary
(c) Ovaries, uterus (d)Ovaries, hypothalamus
(114) Which of the following hormone suppresses ovulation? (MDCAT 2017-Retake)
(a) Progesterone (b) F.S.H
(c) Insulin (d) Prolactin
(115) Which of the following hormone causes ovulation? (MDCAT 2017-Retake)
(a) L.H (b) Estrogen
(c) Progesterone (d) F.S.H
(116) Which hormone is released in female in response to FSH from pituitary gland?
(MDCAT 2018)
(a) Oxytocin (b) Oestrogen
(c) ADH (d) Progesterone
(117) Which of the following hormone acts on the uterus wall for thickening?
(MDCAT 2018)
(a) Zona pellucida (b) Oxytocin
(c) Progesterone (d) Follicle stimulating hormone
(118) Which hormonal pair would maintain the endometrium and make it receptive for
implantation of embryo? (MDCAT 2019)
(a) Luteinizing Hormone and Progesterone
(c) Estrogen and Follicle Stimulating Hormone
(b) Luteinizing Hormone and Follicle Stimulating Hormone
(d) Estrogen and Progesterone
(119) Which of the following hormone stimulates the ovulation from the follicle into
oviduct? (MDCAT 2019)
(a) Luteinizing hormone (b) Estrogen
(c) Follicle stimulating hormone (d) Progesterone
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Chapter–18 Reproduction
ANSWER KEY
(Topic Wise Multiple Choice Questions)
1 a 21 41 c 61 b 81 a 101 c 121
2 b 22 42 c 62 c 82 c 102 122
3 23 43 c 63 c 83 b 103 123
4 24 44 c 64 c 84 c 104 124
5 25 45 65 c 85 c 105 b 125
6 26 46 66 a 86 b 106 c 126
7 27 47 67 87 d 107 a 127
8 28 48 68 88 d 108 b 128 d
9 29 49 69 89 d 109 d 129 c
10 30 50 a 70 90 110 d 130 b
11 31 51 71 91 111 b 131
12 32 52 72 92 112 a 132
13 33 53 73 93 113 b 133
14 34 d 54 74 94 d 114 a 134
15 c 35 d 55 75 95 115 a 135 b
16 c 36 b 56 76 96 116 b 136 d
17 b 37 d 57 77 97 d 117 c
18 a 38 a 58 78 98 c 118 d
19 c 39 a 59 79 a 99 b 119 a
20 40 b 60 80 b 100 b 120
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Chapter–18 Reproduction
Q: 35 Give some advantages and disadvantages of cloning. (LHR 2017, GRW 2017)
Q: 36 Differentiate haploid parthenogenesis and diploid parthenogenesis.
(FSD 2017, MTN 2021)
Q: 37 Briefly explain identical twins. (FSD 2017, SGD 2017)
Q: 38 Define asexual and sexual reproduction. (DGK 2019)
SEXUAL REPRODUCTION
KIPS SHORT QUESTIONS
Q: 39 Differentiate between oviparous and viviparous animals.
Ans.
Oviparous Viviparous
In these animals external development In these animal internal developments
takes place. They lay shelled eggs. This takes place. The development of embryo
shell protects the developing embryo from is completed inside the female body. The
harsh terrestrial conditions. Such animals female gives birth to young one. Such
are called oviparous. animals are called viviparous.
Examples: Examples:
Reptiles and birds Mammals
PAST PAPER SHORT QUESTIONS
Q: 40 Enlist methods of asexual reproduction. (SWL 2017)
Q: 41 How external fertilization differs from internal fertilization? (LHR 2018)
Q: 42 What are viviparous? Give an example. (DGK 2019)
Q: 43 Differentiate between oviparous and viviparous.
(MTN 2017, SWL 2018, LHR 2019, GRW 2019, LHR 2021, GRW 2021)
REPRODUCTION IN MAN
MALE REPRODUCTIVE SYSTEM
KIPS SHORT QUESTIONS
Q: 44 Enlist different components of male reproductive system.
Ans. Different components of male reproductive system are.
a. Copulatory organ
b. Testis
c. Ducts
d. Glands
PAST PAPER SHORT QUESTIONS
Q: 45 Give the functions of sertoli cells. (BWP 2017)
Q: 46 Describe Spermatogenesis-the formation of sperms in human males. (MTN 2019)
Q: 47 Give the route of sperms from testis to Outside in man. (BWP 2021)
Q: 48 Write the functions of Sertoli cells and interstitial cells. (LHR 2021)
FEMALE REPRODUCTIVE SYSTEM
KIPS SHORT QUESTIONS
Q: 49 What is placenta?
Ans. In placental mammals placenta is a tissue that develops between uterus of mother and
fetus for exchange of materials between mother and fetus.
Q: 50 What is ovulation? In humans where fertilization occurs?
Ans. Ovulation:
The release of ovum from the follicles is called ovulation.
Fertilization in Human:
Fertilization in humans commonly occurs at proximal part of oviduct.
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Q: 70 Define gestation period and after birth. (RWP 2021, FSD 2021)
Q: 71 Name the hormones secreted by placenta. (BWP 2017)
Q: 72 What is after birth? (MTN 2018)
Q: 73 Write down the function of ACTH released from fetal pituitary. (DGK 2019)
Q: 74 How process of child birth is initiated in human? (RWP 2021)
Q: 75 What are the functions of placenta during pregnancy? (RWP 2021)
Q: 76 Give the mechanism of invitro fertilization. (FSD 2021)
SEXUALLY TRANSMITTED DISEASES
KIPS SHORT QUESTIONS
Q: 77 Why in every STD eyes of neonate are affected?
Ans. In women suffering from STD’s birth canal is infected and it is possible for neonate to
become infected. The eyes of new born become infected when it passes through this
infected birth canal.
Q: 78 What are STDs. Write Names?
Ans. Sexually transmitted disease (ST(d) is a term used to describe different infections that are
transmitted through exchange of semen, blood, and other body fluids; or by direct contact with
the affected body areas of people. Sexually transmitted diseases are also called venereal diseases.
Examples: are Gonorrhea, Syphilis, Genital herpes and AIDS etc.
Q: 79 Explain one bacterial & one viral ST(d)
Ans. Syphilis:
Is caused by a bacterium spirochaete Treponema pallidum. It damages the reproductive
organs, eyes, bone joints, central nervous system, heart and skin. Source of dissemination
is sexual contact.
Genital Herpes:
It is caused by herpes simplex type 2 virus. It is most frequently transmitted by sexual
contact causing infection of the genitalia. It produces genital soreness and ulcers in the
infected areas.
Q: 80 What is AIDS?
Ans. AIDS or Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome is caused by HIV. It is characterized by
weakened immune system and may lead to fatal infections by other pathogens. It is one
of the sexually transmitted diseases.
Q: 81 Explain the disease gonorrhoea.
Ans. It is caused by a gram-positive bacteria Neisseria gonorrhoeae. It mainly affects the
mucous membrane of urinogenital tract. New born infants may acquire serious eye
infections if they pass through the infected birth canal. It is highly contagious sexual
disease. It is transferred through sexual contacts.
PAST PAPER SHORT QUESTIONS
Q: 82 Describe four sexually transmitted diseases. (GRW 2017)
Q: 83 What is the cause and effect of syphilis? (SWL 2017, RWP 2018)
Q: 84 Give the names of any two sexually transmitted diseases. (DGK 2018)
Q: 85 What is gonorrhea and who caused it? (DGK 2018)
Q: 86 Write down few words on genital Herpes. (MTN 2019, DGK 2019, MTN 2021)
Q: 87 Describe gonorrhea. (SWL 2019, GRW 2021)
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