~~ Simplification KEY POINTS 4. (04 bis + BE 2a {abs a+b? 2ab 2 — b? = (a+b)(@ — b) 3 Cguare root of © number is valve 4. Sven mailed by Real, vee the ren number mle:= Sonos wo square rots 6 and 6; seg and ~ 6 = 26, hence we write ea 26 EF csee rot by Factorization method Pha sauare rot of 1089 Frat find the factors of 1089. "syoss 3099-33211 11 (foes = 8x11 = 33 6), Square root by Division method Find square root of 2304. Note Make group of two digit from right B04 = 48 7D. If P= x, then the required number willbe = 32 alas Bx c= athe? 9a" B= “b Fx b we == Mex ae 12).1f any number ends with 1, its equare ‘oot will end with 1 or, 9, given that the number fs a perfect square. Example: Bi = 9, V2i a 18). \fany number ends with 4, its square ‘00% will end with 2 oF 8, given that the umber is a perfect square, 8, \T44 = 12 ba If any number ends with §, Its square river sp aa Sere ers S eR trevsv—x-12 115). any number ends with 6 Re equare oot will end with 6, glven that the number is @ perfect square. Example: 256 = 16,1676 = 26 16). if any number ends with 9, its square root will end with 3 oF 7, given that the ‘number is a perfect square. Example: /49 = 7,/169 = 13 17). The square of any number always fends with 0, 1, 4,5, 6 of, 9 but will never ‘end with 2,8, 7 of, 8, 18). If in a given number, the total umber of digits are n and if n is even, ‘the square root of that number will have Edits and itm is od hen the number of digs willbe "£2, 19). Vininfenn Example Find the value of V 22222 Here, n= 5,2 W2V2yay2y2 -27 20). VeVnxn = Example V7V7V7 2 21). To find the value of ax + fe + Je + «0, find the factors of x, such that the difference between the factors Is 1, then the larger factor will be the result. To find the value of 22). Ve —Ve = Ve = © find the factors of %, such that the difference between the factors is 1, then the smaller factor will be the result. Example: Find the 12 +12 + Az + The factors of 12 with a difference of 1 re 4,3. Here, 4 isthe larger number. Value will be 4 Conventional method tet Viz + Viz + Viz + noe x aVittx=x value of Part ax- 1280 ae = Ae + 3) sx=4andx= -3 4 Example :- Find the value of /s0 —f30 — Y30 — 0 The factors of 30 with a difference of 1 are 5, 6. Here, 5 is the smaller number. « Value willbe 5. 23). If any number is in —*— form, Dain eave then we multiply by ite rationalization factor fa ¥ Vb in both numerator and denominator. Exampl Find the value of 9 ea Ba B-i B-e* e+e Be Eg ae w-we t Cube and Cube Root KEY POINTS 1) If @ number is multiplied two times with itself, then the result of this ‘multiplication is called the cube of that number, Example:2 x 2x2 =2" . ack Cube root of 2° = W2"= 2°"? 2) Algebraic method to calculate cube: @+ sas sane+ +e G@- psa saKa-H- Indices and Surds Key Points: Wprmpr= pr 2@"y = ate aoe pena npw=%p ipa = Vp x ¥q w/e 7 1) @ip)"=P rap" =e" 19 Vp =" KEY POINTS 1). Conversion of complex arithmetic expressions into simple ones is called ‘simplification. 2). VBODMAS Rule: Vinculum > Brackets > Of » division > multiply > addition > & scanned with OKEN Scannersubtraction + First solve vinculum ie. bar. Fg. -3= =? First solve 5 ~ ie. 1 then7-1=6, * For brackets open first small brackets Goethen (and then [.] * For modulus eg. 13] we write magnitude only not sign i.e, 3 in this case, Important Formulas Vics Daal + 2a 40 2).(a~ m= 0 = 20h + 8 D.@ = = @ + a —») H.C +d) wah 4h? Bad(a +) 9). (a ~ =a —B - 3ad(a — b) 9.62 +05) = (@ + D@ = ad +85 = BY) = @- nea? + ad +8) 9.0 +b +c — sabi @toee (a¥ +87 +? — ab — be — ca) F@+ b+ ol@- dy + O- 07+ ©-ay) Here, if @ + b+ 6)= 0, then a? + B* 4c sabe = 0 moles 4c = gabe a+ b+ oF (f+ +2)+ 2000+ be + ca) Question:- 2.1. Evaluste the following expression. hedie txea-c 2m SSC GD 10/01/2023 (rd Shit) ©F &%-+o-5 ws 0.2. Find the value of 40 [20~ (4-26 -6 x 429) ‘SSC GD 11/01/2028 (2nd Shift) (44 (42 (€)38 (d) 40 0.3. The value of 16x9+40f2 F 3x@-6-2x3+40h © SSC GD 11/01/2023 (ath Shit) @18 ()9 ()36 (3 0.4. Thevalieof =243-5x-Lonts- (75+ (28-3)) is: SSC GD 12/01/2023 (ard Shift) as oF @-25 25 @.5. The value of the expression is: following Se G0 1701 7a0 Can SAD 197-§2 42 +(68-0+ 99 +108) wm wm 2 (we Q.6. Express 0.45235 as a fraction. SSC GD 13/01/2023 (Ist Shift) 14190 1491 ©9950 ©) o990 1419 4519 (©) 959007 @ “S950 27. Find the value of yin the expression 3 2 (24,5 7 QF xX LONG (Tp teg ge WI + 72.5 204, SSC GD 19/01/2023 (2nd Shit) oF oF 0 oe Q.8. A shopkeeper decided the price of 2 sarees and 4 shirts to be €1,600.With the same money one can buy 1 saree and 6 shins. If 1 want to buy 12 shirts how ‘much shall | have to pay? SSC GD 13/01/2023 (2nd Shift) (@) 81,600 (b) ®4,800 (©) %2400 (a) ®1,800 9, Evaluate 65 +13 x 4+ (95.479 y°+100 + 5 of 4 x 80. S80 GD 16/01/2023 (ist Shift (@) 2348 (b) 2545 (c) 2485 (€) 2045 .10. Evaluate the following. 75 — 50+Sof 2 +36 28 — Sof2) ‘SSC GD 16/01/2023 (2nd Shift) (98 ()96 (94 (a) 97 Q.11. Simplify 6 + [(16 - 4) + (27+ 2)]-2. S860 1/01/2005) @4 2 ©6 ws 02. Fnatne valu ot worsudorte doy SSC GD 16/01/2023 (4th Shift) (a)12 (b) 48 (<)24 (A) 36 2.13. Wich of the folowing eNO comec? 880.00 17/0/2029 (161 sty (a) 8x3+63+9-6=25 OasesGrserene2s ()onav(i22) 9023-40 (ra “Feeroves soca 6 of 4x Q.14.1642+24mx3~2241143=28, then the value of m is: SSC GD 17/01/2023 (2nd Shift) @o 1 @2 ws .15, Simplify the given expression 2 Bop (e ‘SSC GD 17/01/2023 (3rd Shift) 294 yy 222 ay 20. gy 217 oe wa O47 wg 0.16, What is the correct descending 13. 31 order of the frictions 2,1, 34, ‘SSC GD 17/01/2028 (Ath Shift) 743, 31 63 @ ey > 46 > 40 > 80 7 63 33 at Oe > G0 > 16 > 40 oat “a0 > 40 743 68 at Oe > 46 > 80> 40 O76 Q.17. The value off(6 + 4) + (12 = 4x 2), 1 2 tid xo+aere is: '88¢ GO 17/01/2023 (ath Shift) 5 23. iy) 55. oF oF oF oF 0.18, Simplify the following, (04+ 12% 127 — 6 +3107-9) ‘SSC GD 29/01/2023 (1st Shift) (o) 1824 (&) 2088 (1325 176.4 .19. What is the correct ascending order of the fractions-&, 4,2, 42 3°94" 18? ‘SSC GD 23/01/2028 (Srd Shift) i godt 4-5 @p OF ©-9 we 0.21. Simplify the following 1a tsa - a6 $8¢ 60 24/01/2028 (1st shin) oz OFF Og ot 0.22, Select the correct combination and ‘ofder of mathematical signs to replace” ‘such that the equation is balanced: 172*86*14*2=30 SSC GD 24/01/2023 (18t Shift) @AHX OA + OAKe Man Q.23. The value of 6 el vgl et sp esp xsd estie ‘SSC GD 24/01/2023 (2nd Shift) & scanned with OKEN ScannerZot @t wt 0.24. Simply the expression 2 + 18524 of THOR DHE BY + G0 27/01/2023 (1st Shift) OB 7st s! was OF 25. 11 30 + 180 +30 x6 ~15~ 16-60 oy 150, then the value of n is: {gsc GD 27/01/2023 (2nd Shift) ws (7 0 2 0.26. find the value of te toft ste hs ‘$50 GD 27/01/2023 (3rd Shift) @t 0 My 1 027. Simplfyhe following expression 22x (6.35+1.9+2.42)) ‘SSC GD 30/01/2023 (1st Shift) (0) 53.462 (b) 81.352 (o) 60.324 (©) 42.245 0.28. Find the value of ~ 67 +700 = [85 ~ (8x9 + (28-55). SC GD 30/01/2023 (2nd Shift) @3 2 © 4 0.29. What is the value of 100+ 10 -[-2+{- 9+ (3 6 of 2]? 8SC GD 30/01/2028 (3rd Shift) (0 ()-6 ()30 (20 s 7 30. The simplified value of = of x6+15- 101s $8¢ GD 01/02/2023 (1st Shift) oF oS O48 oR eerie. ast. stood x tx at =e, @a7x54) ‘SSC GD 06/02/2023 (2nd Shift) @2 1 @4 @3 .35.Simplity the following, 30% of (820% of 40) - 28} % of 600 ‘SSC GD 07/02/2023 (1st Shift) (2) 200 (b) 250 (c) 500 (a) 540 9.36. What Is the value of the given expression? aad | 94 Fr (SE 4B) -901F SSC GD 07/02/2023 (2nd Shift) (37 ()42 (©4534 Q.37.1f3642 + y x 3-22 ‘then find the value of y. ‘SSC GD 08/02/2023 (1st Shift) @8 ()4 (2 (1 Q.38. Find the value of 0.0002)* + (0.0033)" + (0.0444) (0.00002)*+ (0.00033)"+ (0.00444)" ‘SSC GD 08/02/2023 (3rd Shift) (@)100 (b)80 (110 (@)90 Q.39. The value of (24 + TZ +@+e+2-a)Is: ‘SSC GD 08/02/2023 (4th Shift) @1 7 ©3 @1 + 32) a4. 4Eofteaniss s+kesis +495, then the value of kis ‘SSC GD 13/02/2023 (2nd Shit) (@) 192 (b)239 (6) 136 (€) 147 2.41. simplify By +0p-G+p+g SSC GD 19/02/2023 (3rd Shift) @5 7 ©] wae Answer Key = eo te vate of: wie [ae a era 5 | 6@ | 7 | 8O - a © a Orgs a 940) 10.(¢) Ihe) 124d) Ge ae ees | [as ison seen|ae. coe is; 95 ~ (144 + 12 of 12 ~ 17a) 18.(b) | 19.(b) | 204d) era 12..(a) 23.(d) 24,0) ‘880 6D 02/02/2023 (and Shift) 21.0) | 22.) | 234 | 2400) (92 (65 (48 (78 25a) | 2600) | 27@ | 28) Cu ON EON EO 9.33, Simpify the following 29.6) | 30.0) | 31a) | 32(b) Waing Bas o2s ware ~ 15% | RO [HO | BO | IO so 3746) | 38@) | 390) | FO S80 G0 06/02/2028 (1st Shift) a @e wi © 1 a© 0.34. Which of the following options can | Sotutions:= bethe value of kif Sol.1.(c) Sol.2.(a) 40 ~ [20 ~ (14 - (16-6 x 42) 240 — 20 - (4 - 109) 240 - [20 ~ 24)=40—[- a) = 44 16x9+40f2 3.0) = 801.340) °F (9 - 6)=2x ft “3x @-6—2x3440fb 18 18. “3x@-3 6 3 ‘Sol.4.(a) 14243- 5x} of 15 — (75+(28-3)) 3 1+243-5x of 15-3 214243-25-3 4 io adis-25-3=}-28 ‘Sol.5.(b) 197-E (42 + (66-8 + 9)} + 108] 197-142 +57) + 108) 197-499 + 108] > 197-119 = 78 ‘Sol.6.(d) 55 2 i8235—45 _ 45190 | 4519 0.45235 =“ s9900 99900 “9990 popes fay 801740) Px ee Be ex wl=pBe x 208 a Sg HS w 202 os 36" 72S AT, 68%6 _ 204y | a7 Sas zs PIA S018.(c) 2 saree + 4 shirts = 1600 -eq1 1 saree +6 shirts = 1600 -eq.2 Solving eq. 1 and eq. 2 Price of 12 shirt = 2400, $019.0) 65+ 13 x 449547 x9) + 100 + 5 of 4x 80 965-419 4485 +7 9) 4100+ 20x 80 5x44 (6x 95x00 20+ 2025+ 400 = 2,485 S01.10.(6) 75 — $0+50f2 + 36+6 of 4X2 (18 — Sof 2) & scanned with OKEN Scanner