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3.1 Network-Reconnaissance-Uncovering-the-Landscape

Network recinnsence

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15 views10 pages

3.1 Network-Reconnaissance-Uncovering-the-Landscape

Network recinnsence

Uploaded by

sman22230
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Network

Reconnaissance:
Uncovering the
Landscape
Network reconnaissance is a vital aspect of cybersecurity, providing a
comprehensive understanding of a network's structure, resources,
and potential vulnerabilities. It's the first step in safeguarding your
network and ensuring its resilience against attacks.
Importance of Network
Reconnaissance
1 Understanding Your 2 Identifying Vulnerabilities
Network By scanning for common
Network reconnaissance allows you vulnerabilities, you can prioritize
to create a detailed map of your patching efforts and minimize the
network, identifying all connected risk of exploitation by attackers.
devices, services, and potential entry
points.

3 Assessing Security 4 Informed Decision-Making


Posture Comprehensive information
It helps evaluate the effectiveness of
gathered through reconnaissance
your existing security controls and
enables you to make informed
identify gaps that need to be
decisions about security
addressed.
investments, risk mitigation
strategies, and incident response
plans.
Reconnaissance
Techniques
Port Scanning Banner Grabbing
This technique identifies open Extracting information from
ports on a target network, network banners, such as service
revealing potential services versions, operating system
running on those ports. details, and other helpful clues.

Network Enumeration Vulnerability Scanning


Discovering and mapping Utilizing specialized tools to
network devices, services, and detect known vulnerabilities in
users by sending specially crafted systems, applications, and
requests to the network. network devices.
Information Gathering
Publicly Available Network Scanning Passive Reconnaissance
Information Scanning network devices and Gathering information without
Gathering information from services for open ports, directly interacting with the target
open-source websites, social media, vulnerabilities, and other relevant network, such as analyzing network
and publicly accessible databases. details. traffic and DNS records.
· Whois lookups · Port scanning · Traffic analysis
· Social media profiles · Vulnerability scanning · DNS records
· Company websites · Network mapping · Packet sniffing
Network Mapping
Discovery
Identifying all network devices and their connections
within the target network.

Mapping
Creating a visual representation of the network, including
device types, IP addresses, and network segments.

Analysis
Analyzing the network map to identify critical nodes,
potential choke points, and areas of vulnerability.
Vulnerability Identification
Type Description Example

Operating System Exploitable Outdated version of


vulnerabilities in the Windows or Linux.
underlying operating
system.

Application Security flaws in web Unpatched versions


applications, of web servers or
databases, and other databases.
software.

Network Misconfigurations in Open ports, weak


Configuration firewalls, routers, and passwords, or default
other network settings.
devices.
Threat Modeling
Identify Assets
1
Determine the critical assets that need to be
protected.
Threat Identification
2
Identify potential threats that could target those
assets.
Vulnerability Analysis
3
Analyze the vulnerabilities that could be exploited by
the identified threats.
Risk Assessment
4
Assess the likelihood and impact of each threat.

Mitigation Strategies
5
Develop countermeasures to mitigate the identified
risks.
Risk Assessment

Likelihood Impact Vulnerability Control


Measures taken to reduce
The probability that a The potential consequences Weaknesses in the system or
the risk, such as patching
specific threat will occur. of a threat materializing. network that could be
vulnerabilities or
exploited.
implementing security
controls.
Countermeasures and Mitigation

Firewalls Intrusion Detection Systems Antivirus Software


Act as a barrier between your network (IDS) Protects against malware, viruses, and
and the outside world, blocking Monitor network traffic for suspicious other malicious software.
unauthorized access. activity and alert administrators to
potential threats.
Best Practices and Conclusion
Network reconnaissance is an ongoing process. Regular scans and assessments are crucial for maintaining a strong security
posture. By implementing best practices and staying informed about emerging threats, you can significantly reduce your
organization's risk and protect your valuable assets.

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