Artificial Intelligence

Class - 7
Note:
● All the students are requested to take a printout of this Booklet.

Fill in the blanks:

a) Coding is the process of giving instructions to a computer to perform tasks.
b) Variables are like containers that hold different types of data in a program.
c) Python is the most popular programming language for AI.
d) A Relational operator compares two values and returns true or false.
e) The plus sign (+) is an example of an arithmetic operator.
f) A function is a block of code that can be reused to perform a specific task in a
program.
g) Arrays are collections of similar data items stored under a single variable name.
h) Artificial Intelligence involves creating machines or programs that can think and learn
like humans.
i) A Variables is a place where we can store data in a program.
j) A loop helps to repeat a set of instructions until a Condition is met.
k) Variables are used to store data in a program.
l) Sequencing involves putting instructions in a particular order to achieve a desired
outcome in a program.
m) The process of executing the same set of statements multiple times is known as loops.
n) Python is the most popular programming language for AI.
o) Arithmetic operations involve basic math actions like adding, subtracting, multiplying,
and dividing numbers.
p) Self-Driving cars use AI to navigate and make decisions based on sensor and data.

State True or False:

a) Coding is a way to give instructions to computers. (T)
b) Arithmetic operators are used to perform mathematical calculations in programming.
(T)
c) NOT operator is used to compare two values in programming. (F)
d) Variables are used to store only numbers. (F)
e) A loop in programming allows a set of instructions to be repeated multiple times. (T)
f) Human are said to be an intelligent species. (T)
g) Quarky is a type of loop used in programming. (F)
 h) Sequencing in programming refers to the order in which instructions are executed. (T)
i) The distance from the centre of a circle to any point on its boundary is called the
radius. (T)
j) In programming, a variable can only store numbers. (F)
k) An array is a way to store multiple items of the same type in a single group or list. (T)
l) The distance around the circle, also known as the "outside edge," is called the diameter.
(F)
m) IBM’S Watson is an example of AI usage in travel industry. (F)
n) Arrays can be used to store a sequence of values of different data types. (F)

Match the following:

i.

j.
 k.

Question/Answer:

1. What is coding?
Ans - Coding creates a set of instructions for computers to follow.
2. What are variables?’
Ans - A variable is like a box or container where you can store different kinds of things,
like numbers or words. and sometimes you can change the value inside the container
as per your program requirement.
3. Where do we use to store data in a program?
Ans- Variables
4. Sustainable Development Goals is to achieve?
Ans- By 2030
5. What do loops help with in coding?
Ans- Repeating
6. What is sequencing in coding?
Ans- Order
7. What allows code to run multiple times?
Ans- Loops
8. How many Sustainable Development Goal are there?
Ans- 17
9. What is Operator and how many its types?
Ans- An operator is a symbol or character that tells the computer to perform specific
mathematical, logical, or comparison operations on values or variables.
Types-
There are 3 Types of Operators-
1- Arithmetic operator
2- Relational operator
3- Logical operator

Arithmetic Operators-

Arithmetic operations are the basics of mathematics. It mainly consists of operations such as
addition, subtraction, multiplication, and division. These are also known as mathematical
operations.

There are 4 types of arithmetic operators-

1- Addition 2- Subtraction 3- Multiplication 4- Division

Relational Operator-
A relational operator is an operator that tests a relation between two entities. The result of a
relational operator is either true or false.
There are 3 Types of Relational Operator-
1. Greater Than >
2. Less Than <
3. Equals to =
Logical Operator-
Logical operators are used to make decisions in your program based on conditions. They help you
create branching and looping structures. In PictoBlox, you can use logical operators to combine
conditions and determine whether a certain condition is true or false.
There are 3 types of Logical Operator-
1- And Operator 2- Or Operator 3- Not Operator

10. What's a list of items called?

Ans- Arrays.
11. Use of computer vision?
Ans- Face Recognition.
12. Which blocks palette does the “Set rotation left right” come in?
Ans- Motion.
13. What are the types of skills that AI professionals should possess?
Ans- a.) Technical Skills b.) Soft Skills
14. What do we call a statement inside another statement in programming?
Ans- Nested.
15. Which block is used for mathematical work in Pictoblox?
Ans- Operator block
16. How many Servo ports are in Quarky?
Ans – Two.
17. Which block is used to store data?
Ans – Ask Block
18. What is the term for repeating a set of instructions multiple times?
 Ans- Loops
19. By which year SDGs are intended to be achieved?
Ans- 2030
20. In which block does “if on edge bounce” come in Pictoblox?
Ans- Motion
21. What is AI and Write its four importance?
Ans- Artificial Intelligence, is the technology that enables machines to mimic human
intelligence. This means computers can be programmed to perform tasks that typically
require human thinking, such as recognizing patterns, making decisions, solving
problems, and even understanding speech. Example; Chatbots, Social Media and
Digital Assistant etc.
Importance – 1. Improved Decision – Making, 2. Automation, 3. Healthcare
Advancements, 4. Personalized Experience.
22. In which year was the term Artificial Intelligence formally adopted?
Ans- 1956
23. Explain what are arithmetic, relational and logical operator?
Ans- Arithmetic operators are used to perform mathematical calculations. In Pictoblox,
you can use these operators to add, subtract, multiply, divide, and more. Arithmetic
operators include: (+, -, *, /).
Relational operators are used to compare values and determine the relationship
between them. They return a Boolean value (true or false) based on the comparison.
Relational operators include (==, >, <).
Logical operators are used to make decisions in your program based on conditions.
They help you create branching and looping structures. In Pictoblox, you can use
logical operators to combine conditions and determine whether a certain condition is
true or false.
Logical operators include (AND, OR, NOT) in decisions.
24. What is Quarky and its features?
Ans- Quarky is a hardware device with a lot of features using which you can make
numerous exciting projects.
Features:
a.) To make expressions
b.) Play Sound
c.) Detect touch
d.) Make robots
25. What are Loops and the types of loops?
Ans - Loops in programming allows a set of instructions to be repeated multiple times. It
helps you repeat actions without having to write the same code again and again.
There are mainly three types of loops:
1. For Loop – A for loop is a way to make the computer repeat a set of actions a certain
number of times. It’s like telling the computer, “Do this task over and over again” until
the work is done.
2. While Loop- The while loop can execute a set of commands till the condition is true.
While Loops are also called conditional loops. Once the condition is met then the
loop is finished.
3. Nested Loop- Any loop in the program may contain another loop inside it. When there
is a loop inside another loop, it is called nested loop.

26. Benefits of Loops?

Ans- a.) Reduces lines of codes
b.) Code become easier to understand
27. What is PictoBlox and its components?
Ans- PictoBlox is a graphical programming software based on Scratch, where you can
make interactive games, animation or program robots.
Components-
1- Sprite, 2- Stage, 3- Backdrop, 4- Script, 5- Scripting area, 6- Block palette, 7- Blocks, 8-
Add extension.
28. What is Sustainable Development?
Ans- Sustainable Development is the development that meets the needs of the present
without compromising the ability of future generation to meet their own needs.
29. What is an "array" in programming?
Ans- A collection of variables.
30. What do we call a statement inside another statement in programming?
Ans- Nested Statements.

Activity - “Display no. from 1 to 9”

Activity - “Display no. from 9 to 1”

Activity – “Area and Perimeter of a Circle”