GPON System

Introduction In-depth

www.huawei.com

Copyright © 2009 Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. All rights reserved.

 References

Manual _Product Description

Manual _ Hardware Description

Manual _ Feature Description

Copyright © 2009 Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. All rights reserved. Page1
 Objectives

Upon completion of this course, you will be able to:
 Outline OLT/ONU product functions

 Describe GPON product working principle

 Outline OLT/ONU hardware architecture

 Outline GPON system features

 Describe GPON product networking

Copyright © 2009 Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. All rights reserved. Page2
 Contents
1. FTTX GPON Production Introduction

2. FTTX GPON Service Features

3. FTTX GPON Network Application

Copyright © 2009 Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. All rights reserved. Page3
 Contents
1. FTTX GPON Production Introduction

2. FTTX GPON Service Features

3. FTTX GPON Network Application

Copyright © 2009 Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. All rights reserved. Page4
 Contents
1. FTTX GPON Production Introduction
1.1 OLT Introduction

1.2 MDU Introduction

1.3 ONT Introduction

Copyright © 2009 Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. All rights reserved. Page5
GPON FTTx Solution
CO Curb Buliding Home

• Medium
•FE HG
xPON uplink • xDSL+PO
• Large MSAN TS MDU
OLT
• FE+POTS
• Medium HG
• Medium xPON • LAN+POTS
OLT uplink MDU
• FE+POTS
DSLAM +WLAN
HG
•Mini • Outdoor • stair
OLT cabinet well box • Outdoor
HG

Full series xPON production -MSAN、DSLAM、MDU &ONT all series production to

support the FTTX solution

Integrated management - All the GPON series products can be management by
iManager N2000 unified NMS

Copyright © 2009 Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. All rights reserved. Page6
OLT Products
All levels of OLT adopt for different application.

MA5603T
6 service slots

MA5600T
16 service slots

Flexible Network Application

Copyright © 2009 Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. All rights reserved. Page7
Modularized System
ETSI 21’’ shelve includes 23 slot

Control Module
Control Card redundancy
Activate and standby
Slot 21-22: Fan tray fan tray
Hot backup 21 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19
Power

Power
Service Access Module G

Broadband service board

Broadband service board
Broadband service board
Broadband service board
Broadband service board
Broadband service board
Broadband service board

Broadband service board

Broadband service board
Broadband service board
Broadband service board
Broadband service board
Broadband service board

interface

GPON service board

GPON service board
POTS service board
I
board U Slot 19-20:
GPON 22
S S

Power
C C Uplink
P2P Ethernet Slot 0: 0
U U 20
G
interface
BITS G I board
TDM P U
interface I
O

Uplink interface Cards board
GE Optical/Electrical Slot 1-8: Slot 9-10: Slot 11-18:
10GE optical Service board Control board Service board

Power interface Cards
DC Powering
Redundancy
Load sharing

Copyright © 2009 Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. All rights reserved. Page8
Board List
Board Type Silk Screen Location

Power input board PRTE/PRTG Slot 21-22

Control board SCUL/SCUN Slot 8-9

Service Interface GPON GPBC/GPB Slot 1-8, slot 11-18

board D
TDM TOPA/CSP
A
P2P OPFA
MPLS SPUB
Ethernet ETHB

Service SPUA

processing
Uplink interface GICF/GICG Slot 19-20
board X1CA/X2CA/X2CS

Copyright © 2009 Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. All rights reserved. Page9
System Architecture
GIU
GIU

GPON 10/20GE 10/20GE GPON

Gigabit SCU
GPON
GPON Ethernet
Switching GPON
GPON
Fabric

Parameter Specification
Backplane bus switching 3.2 Tbit/s
capacity
System L2 packet forwarding 726 Mpps
rate
Control board switching capacity 960 Gbit/s (Load balancing mode)
Switching/Forwarding delay Short forwarding delay: The 100 Mbit/s Ethernet port sends
the 64-byte Ethernet packets at a delay shorter than 20 μs.
-7
BER in full load BER of port when transmitting data in full load < 10 .

Copyright © 2009 Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. All rights reserved. Page10
 Software Architecture
• VSP：
H.248 SIP MGCP VRP Voice Service Plane

• BBSP：
Broadband Service Plane
VSP BBSP
• VRP:
SMP Versatile Routing Platform
Access adaptation
• SMP：
System Management
Private
PSTN
Circuit xDSL xPON P2P Plane
/ISDN

•DOPRA: Distributed
Objected Oriented
DOPRA: Distributed, open, hardware-independent Programmable Real-time
Architecture

•Layered and Modularized software architecture, convenient for service and

performance scalability and stability
•Perfect integration with VRP and DOPRA widely deployed in all product lines in
Huawei
•Support all access product series
Copyright © 2009 Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. All rights reserved. Page11
Main Control Board- SCU

The SCUN board is a super control unit board and is the core of
the system control, service switching, and aggregation.
 System control and management unit
 Local and remote maintenance
 Active/standby switchover
 GE or 10GE channel to the service board
 Environmental monitoring parameters

Standby 10/20GE
SCU
10/20 GE FE/GE/10GE
GIU
Service 10/20GE
board
SCU IP
RS-485 network
EMU
GE
-48 V
Backplane

Copyright © 2009 Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. All rights reserved. Page12
Main Control Board- SCU
Maintenance serial port

Backplane connector
GE/10GE Control Maintenance network port
module
Switching Monitoring serial port
module
Uplink port

VOIP forwarding
Clock phase-lock
logical interface
loop module
module
Power port

-48 V
Power module Clock module

Board Switching VoIP Uplink Backplan packet

Name module module port e forwarding
SCUL Active/standby None None 1T 595Mpps
400Gb/s
SCUN Loading Yes 4GE 3.2T 726Mpps
sharing
960Gb/s

Copyright © 2009 Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. All rights reserved. Page13
GPON Service Board-
GPBC/GPBD G P B D
G P B C

The gigabit passive optical network (GPON) R U N

A L M
R U N
A L M
B S Y
B S Y

service board is used to access GPON services. 0

2
4
P O N
1
3
5
6 7
P O N

0 1

Control XAUI
board 0 1

GPON port 2

GPBC/ ONT 1
3

GPBD
-48 V P O N

Backplane 2 3

Board GPON optical Splitter 3 6

Name port transceivers ratio 7

GPBC 4 Class B+ 1:64

GPBD 8 Class B+ & Class 1:128

C+

Copyright © 2009 Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. All rights reserved. Page14
GPBX Board Hardware Structure

GMAC and TM are the key
Power
modules on GPON service board.
RAM
Trx
 GMAC function:
GMAC
Trx
 Encapsulate and de-
SCUx
encapsulate the GTC frame
TM
and GEM frame, and then
Trx
send to TM
GMAC
Trx
 Realize DBA
CPU
 TM function:
 ETH and GEM conversion

 Switch of S-C VLAN

Copyright © 2009 Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. All rights reserved. Page15
 GPBX Board Function
GPBC/D
1.25G
GMAC SCU
1.25G
GPON TM LSW
GIU
PORT 1.25G
GMAC
1.25G

GEM
frame
GEM frame
PLI
PLI 5
Port ID Ethernet
Port ID bytes
PTI frame
PTI CRC
GTC frame CRC
DA
GEM GEM SA
Payload Payload
Payload Payload Length\Type
MAC client
125us data
FEC

Copyright © 2009 Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. All rights reserved. Page16
P2P Service Board-OPFA
O P F A

The OPFA board is a FE optical service board R U N

A L M

LINK
ACT
LINK
Base station backhaul and transmission of the synchronous

ACT


LINK
ACT
LINK
Ethernet clock signals

ACT
LINK
ACT
LINK
16-channels of FE optical signals

ACT


LINK
ACT
LINK
ACT
LINK
ACT
LINK
ACT
GE

LINK
Control

ACT
board

LINK
ACT
OPFA FE

LINK
P2P ONT

ACT
LINK
Backplane -48V

ACT
LINK
ACT
LINK
ACT
Copyright © 2009 Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. All rights reserved. Page17
Uplink Interface Board

The uplink boards provide
-48 V
Backplane
upstream or subtending ports. GIU
1/2 x GE/10GE

Control 2×10GE
board

Board Port Port Type

Name Number GICF
RUN ALM
GICG
RUN ALM
X1CA
RUN ALM RUN
X2CA
ALM
X2CS
RUN ALM

LINK ACT LINK ACT LINK ACT

0

GICF 2 GE Optical
0 0
1 1 1

LINK ACT

GICG 2 GE Electrical TX0

RX0
0

TX0 TX0
RX0 RX0

TX1

X1CA 1 10GE Optical

RX1 1
TX0
RX0

X2CA 2 10GE Optical TX1 TX1

RX1 RX1

X2CS 2 10GE Optical

(synchronization
Ethernet)

Copyright © 2009 Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. All rights reserved. Page18
 Ethernet Interface Board-ETHB

MA5600T can support multiple IPTV Enterprise VoIP

uplink paths to different up- Internet

layer networks in order to

ETHBI
GPBD
GPBD

ETHB
distribute the service
separately.

. The ETHB board is an Ethernet GE IP

GE/10GE ETHB network
upstream and subtending board.
Control
 8 GE Optical Ethernet port board HiGig

 Inter-board aggregation (HiGig GE/10GE

ETHB GE IP
connection) network
 Load sharing and redundancy Backplane -48V
protection

Copyright © 2009 Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. All rights reserved. Page19
TDM Uplink Interface Board -TOPA

TDM transmission
 Native TDM function
 NH1A/O2CE subboard

 CESoP function
 EH1A/CSSA subboard

 TDM signal upstream transmission through the E1 port

 NH1A/EH1A subboard

 TDM signal upstream transmission through the STM-1

optical port
 O2CE/CSSA subboard

Control GE
board
E1/STM-1 upstream
TOPA transmission

-48 V
Backplane

Copyright © 2009 Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. All rights reserved. Page20
Native TDM to SAToP Board-
CSPA

The CSPA board supports the structure-agnostic TDM over packet (SAToP) processing of
64 channels of E1 signals.
 Active/standby switchover or load sharing of the control boards
8 kHz clock channel from the CSPA board to the backplane, which is used to transmit
the clock signals recovered from the service to the control board
 Providing one 10GE attachment unit interface (XAUI) to each control board

E1
ONT
MA5600T
BTS
G PTN BSC
ODN G S S C
G S I
P C
C C
C S
P P U
U U B
P U PTN
B U U G
D A
C B
I
U
E1 ONT

Copyright © 2009 Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. All rights reserved. Page21
CSPA Board Structure
C S P A

R U N
A LM

XAUI:10 Gigabit Ethernet

A C T

Attachment Unit Interface

XAUI to the
control board
XAUI to the Service processing module

Backplane connector
adjacent slot

Control DSP
module module

-48 V Power Clock

module module

The DSP module implements the SAToP algorithm

function

Copyright © 2009 Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. All rights reserved. Page22
High-performance Service Processing
Board- SPUA

The SPUA board is a high-performance service processing
board.
 Switching capacity of 40 G
 Eight GE ports and two 10GE ports on the front panel (SFP)
 Converging the ETH access services
 Enhanced L2 functions such as the S+C forwarding
0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19
FAN 4GE LAG
P PE
R
T

X2CS
DSLAM E S S G G G GG G GGG G GG S S

…
2GE LAG P
R S S IP/MPLS
T P P P P P PP P C C PPP P PP PP
E Core
B U U 4GE LAG
U U B B B BB B B B B B B B UU

X2CS
I
…

LAN Switch
U A A D D D DD D DDDD DD AA
A 40GE Uplink

2GE LAG

Copyright © 2009 Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. All rights reserved. Page23
SPUA Board Structure
SPUA

XAUI to the
10GE
RUN

control board ALM

ACT
10G E0

10G E1

Service processing module GE0

XAUI to the GE1

Backplane connector
GE
GE2

GE3

adjacent slot GE4

GE5

GE6

TCAM
GE7

XAUI control L IN K ACT

interface interface

10GE0
Control Subboard

10GE1
module module

GE0
-48 V Power Clock

GE1
module module

GE2
GE3
GE4
The subboard module supports the route table

GE5
query, multi-level traffic management, and

GE6
hierarchical scheduling.

GE7
Copyright © 2009 Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. All rights reserved. Page24
MPLS Processing Board-SPUB

The SPUB board is an MPLS service processing board.
 Support TDM PWE3/ETH PWE3/ATM PWE3

 Active/standby switchover and load sharing of the control

boards

PW

GIU
G S S
P C P
ONT B U U

GIU
D N B

SPUB without uplink port, so the service flow:

ONT -> GPBD->SCU->SPU->SCU->GUI

Copyright © 2009 Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. All rights reserved. Page25
SPUB Board Structure
S P U B

R U N
A LM XAUI to the
A C T
control board

XAUI to the Service processing module

Backplane connector
adjacent slot

Control
module

-48 V Power Clock

module module

The service processing module processes the

MPLS packets and the service data packets, and
forwards the service data packets.

Copyright © 2009 Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. All rights reserved. Page26
Medium OLT-MA5603T

MA5603T

 Compatible with MA5600T

cards

 2 control boards

 2 uplink boards
0 Service board
 6 service boards 1 Service board
2 Service board
 2 power input boards F 3 Service board
A 4 Service board
N 5 Service board
6 Control board
7 Control board
8 GIU 9 GIU
10 PRTE 11 PRTE 12 GPIO

Copyright © 2009 Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. All rights reserved. Page27
 Contents
1. FTTX GPON Production Introduction
1.1 OLT Introduction

1.2 MDU Introduction

1.3 ONT Introduction

Copyright © 2009 Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. All rights reserved. Page28
MxU Series
SRG

MA5651G/MA5652G
MDU

OT928G OT930
CMU/SBU

MA5610/MA5616
Mini DSLAM

MA5612
Mini MSAN

MDU MA5620/MA5626

Copyright © 2009 Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. All rights reserved. Page29
MA5620G/MA5626G Hardware
Architecture

Device Configuration
MA5620G-8 8 POTS ports

8 FE electrical ports

MA5620G-16 16 POTS ports

16 FE electrical ports

MA5620G-24 24 POTS ports

24 FE electrical ports

MA5626G-8 8 FE electrical ports

MA5626G-16 16 FE electrical ports
MA5626G-24 24 FE electrical ports

Copyright © 2009 Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. All rights reserved. Page30
MA562x System Architecture

The MA5620G/MA5626G processes all service data by the interaction of

the GPON, aggregation, and voice sub-systems

Copyright © 2009 Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. All rights reserved. Page31
MA5612 System Architecture
(AC/DC) PON Slots: flexible for FE or POTS
Battery

Power Grounding COM MON

switch FE POTS

Device Upstream Downstream Configuration

port port
MA5612 One GPON 8FE+16POTS Default Configuration
port 8FE+32POTS Default Configuration + one 16-channel POTS
8FE+48POTS board
Default Configuration + two 16-channel POTS
16FE+16POT boards
Default Configuration + one 8-channel FE board
S
16FE+32POT Default Configuration + one 8-channel FE board +
S one 16-channel POTS board
24FE+16POT Default Configuration+ one 8-channel FE boards
S
Copyright © 2009 Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. All rights reserved. Page32
 MA5610/MA5616 System Architecture
Narrowband service board
Fan trayControl board
Service board 1
Control board

Fan tray
0 Service board 2
Service board 3
Power board
5 Service board 4
Mounting AC/DC power board Xdsl service board
bracket
Device Board

MA5610 Control

CCUA (slot 0) with Uplink：1*GPON+GE/ 2GE

board
Service

ASRB：32 POTS （slot 1～ 4）

board ASPB：64 POTS （slot 1～ 4)

EIUA：16 FE（slot2 ～ 4)

MA5616 Control

CCUB（slot0) with uplink 1*GPON+GE/ 2GE

board
Service

ASRB 32 POTS （slot 1～ 4）

board ASPB 64 POTS （slot 1～ 4）
ADLE 32 ADSL2+(builded SPL)； （slot 1～ 4）
VDGE 16 VDSL2 (builded 8a~30a)； （slot 1～ 4）

Copyright © 2009 Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. All rights reserved. Page33
 MA561X Flexible Configuration
64 POTS
PWX
F 64 POTS
2U A
N
64 POTS
CCUB
64 POTS Save space

256 POTS Easy to setup

32 ADSL2+ High
PWX Heat Dissipation
2U
F 32 ADSL2+ densit One NE worthiness
A
N
32 ADSL2+ y
CCUB Save the fiber
32 ADSL2+ MDU
128 ADSL2+

Simplify OND
16 VDSL2+
Reduce
PWX
F 16 VDSL2+
2U A power
N
16 VDSL2+
CCUB
16 VDSL2+
64 VDSL2+
Save cost for each
line

Copyright © 2009 Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. All rights reserved. Page34
 MA5651G System Architecture

The MA5651G (without RF Interface), and MA5651G (with an
RF Interface) are differentiated by the upstream and downstream
ports that they provide.
Upper-layer Broadband control
Upstream system Term inal
device system

Power supply system

Data stream
Current

Device Upstream port Downstream port

MA5651G (with an RF One GPON port Eight VDSL2 30A ports

Interface) One RF port

MA5651G (without RF One GPON port Eight VDSL2 30A ports

Interface)

Copyright © 2009 Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. All rights reserved. Page35
MA5651G Internal Architecture
Fiber spool LED Grounding point VDSL port

Optical cable
grommet Power supply
module

Fiber splice
tray Environment
monitoring port

AC power
socket
RF port

AC power input
terminal block

Grounding point GPON port Serial port Maintenance Grounding point

ethernet port

Copyright © 2009 Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. All rights reserved. Page36
MA5652G System Architecture
Device Upstream port Downstream port

MA5652G One GPON port One 8-channel VDSL2 port

One 16-channel VDSL2 port

Internal structure of the MA5652G (AC- powered) Internal structure of the MA5652G (DC- powered)

Power supply PSTN subcriber VDSL subcriber MCB LED Fiber spool Fiber splice tray (optical)
module cable cable

MDF for
Optical cable
PSTN
grommet
MDF for
VDSL LED of door
Grounding status
point
Door status
MDF for
PSTN GPON port
MDF for
Main
VDSL
Grounding
Grounding point
point

Grounding Power cable PSTN Subscriber VDSL Subscriber Optical fiber Maintenance Serial Ground cable
point aperture cables aperture cables aperture aperture ethernet port port aperture

Copyright © 2009 Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. All rights reserved. Page37
SBU OT928 Introduction
1.OT928G port specifications

Port Count Description

Earth ground 1 A connection between OT928G and the earth which is a zero voltage.
Power supply port 1 Connects to the power supply.
INIT port 1 Used for resetting the OT928G or restoring the default setting of the OT928G.
POTS port 8 The OT928G provides eight RJ-11 ports to connect to the POTS telephones.
GPON port 1 The OT928G provides one GPON optical uplink port for light signal input.
FE port 4 The OT928G provides four FE electrical ports to connect to PCs, LAN switches or
other equipment.
GE port 1 The OT928G provides one GE electrical port to connect to LAN switch, routers or
other equipment.
E1/T1 port 8 The OT928G provides eight E1/T1 ports to connect to PBX, wireless base station,
node equipment or other equipment.

Copyright © 2009 Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. All rights reserved. Page38
SBU/CBU ATN930 Description

ATN930 support
 8E1 and 4GE/FE interface
 output 2 clock /time interface
 Access 2G/3G R99 、R4、LTE
 Access enterprise

Power Time output

switch

Grounding AC power Clock output

Copyright © 2009 Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. All rights reserved. Page39
SBU/CBU ATN930 Function

ATN 930 support PWE3 PW type Outer Inner

ATM PWE3 MPLS MPLS

 PWE3 is a technology for
IP MPLS
end-to-end L2 service bearing.
IP UDP
It is a point-to-point L2VPN.
ETH PWE3 MPLS MPLS

 ATM PWE3 TDM SAToP MPLS MPLS

PWE3
 ETH PWE3 IP MPLS

IP UDP
 ETH PWE3
CESoPSN MPLS MPLS

IP MPLS

IP UDP

Copyright © 2009 Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. All rights reserved. Page40
SRG Description
Device integration

Router Switch WiFi 3G Firewall IPS VPN Anti-X AG/PBX

Service integration
Local area Wide area Wireless Wireless VPN Comprehensive Unified Centralized
network network LAN WAN networking security deployment maintenance

The pain point of end user

•IT infrastructure •Security threaten ; •limited budget •hard-to-manage;

goes complexity •Lack of Service •Investment; •No time focus
•Lack of specific IT expansion capability high OPEX;
core business
skill to maintenance;

Copyright © 2009 Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. All rights reserved. Page41
 SRG Production Description

SRG 1200

SRG 2200

SRG 3200

Copyright © 2009 Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. All rights reserved. Page42
 SRG12xx Series Introduction
Item SRG22xx
Forwarding performance 200 kpps
Integrated WAN interface 1 x 10/100 WAN
Integrated 10/100 LAN interface 8
1. 3G 2. USB 3. WiFi 10/100 LAN interface density 10
4. FLASH 5. alarm 6. Reset SRG1210 Expansion slot 1 MIC
SRG1210W Expansion slot 1 MIC(wifi)
SRG1220 Expansion slot 2 MIC
SRG1220W Expansion slot 2 MIC(wifi)
USB interface 2 (v2.0)
VPN function Support
4. MIC 5. Console 6. WAN 3G function Support
7.LAN 8. DC 9. AC Hardware encryption Support
FE, GE, ADSL, and
WAN interface support
E1/CE1
Mean time between failures
12.67 years
(MTBF)

Copyright © 2009 Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. All rights reserved. Page43
 SRG22xx Series Introduction
Item SRG22xx
Forwarding performance 200 kpps
2 x 10/100/1000
Integrated WAN interface
WAN
Integrated 10/100 LAN interface -
10/100 LAN interface density 10
SRG2210 Expansion slot 4 MIC + 1 FIC
SRG2220 Expansion slot 4 MIC + 2 FIC
USB interface 2 (v2.0)
VPN function Support
WiFi function Support
3G function Support
Hardware encryption Support
FE, GE, ADSL, and
WAN interface support
E1/CE1
。 Mean time between failures
12.67 years
(MTBF)

Copyright © 2009 Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. All rights reserved. Page44
SRG32xx Series Introduction

Features SRG3240 Features SRG3260

On-board Ethernet 2GE+2GE Combo On-board Ethernet 4GE Combo

Power over Ethernet Power over Ethernet

Y es Y es
(802.3af, 802.3at) (802.3af, 802.3at)

WAN slots 2DFIC+2FIC+4MIC WAN slots 4DFIC+2FIC+4MIC

3G Yes 3G Yes

WiFi Yes WiFi Yes

Routing performance 800 Kpps Routing performance 1500 Kpps

Firewall performance 1Gbps Firewall performance 4Gbps

VPN Performance 350 Mbps VPN Performance 600 Mbps

Copyright © 2009 Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. All rights reserved. Page45
 Contents
1. FTTX GPON Production Introduction
1.1 OLT Introduction

1.2 MDU Introduction

1.3 ONT Introduction

Copyright © 2009 Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. All rights reserved. Page46
FTTH ONT Overview

Home Gateway Bridge
HG863 HG810 HG813 HG811
4GE 1FE 4FE 1GE

Home Gateway+ VoIP

HG850 HG851 HG850a HG851a
4FE 4FE 4FE 4FE
2POTS 4POTS 2POTS 4POTS

Home Gateway+ RF
HG860
HG865
1FE
1GE＋＋3FE
1RF
2POTS
1RF

Copyright © 2009 Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. All rights reserved. Page47
ONT Internal Architecture

ONT includes three modules::

 GMAC: Encapsulate and de-

encapsulate the GTC frame and
GEM frame

 IAD: process voice

signaling(H248/MGCP/SIP) and
encapsulate the voice into IP
packet

 LAN Switch: switch the packet

from the customer terminal and
connect to GMAC and IAD

Copyright © 2009 Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. All rights reserved. Page48
GPON Downstream Flow
HG850 GPBC
Switch

IAD
GEM GEM scu
TM
ETH ETH

LSW

G
I
U ETH

ETH T-CONT ETH

PCBd
GEM GEM Uplink
GMAC
Splitter BWMap
GMAC
ETH T-CONT
ODN DBA

ONU OLT

Copyright © 2009 Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. All rights reserved. Page49
 GPON Upstream Flow
HG850 GPBC

ETH
IAD
ETH TM scu
ETH

LSW
ETH
Splitter
G
I
U I
T-CONT P
1 GMAC
GEM4 GEM4 GEM6

PLOu
DBRu GEMGEM DBRu GEM ETH ETH
1
GMAC 2
GMAC
T-CONT
ODN
GEM6
2 DBA

ONU OLT

Copyright © 2009 Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. All rights reserved. Page50
 Questions

Which board is used for MPLS or PWE3 service?

Which board is used to terminate TDM to SAToP?

Which device support 3G/WIFI user?

Copyright © 2009 Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. All rights reserved. Page51
 Contents
1. FTTX GPON Production Introduction

2. FTTX GPON Service Features

3. FTTX GPON Network Application

Copyright © 2009 Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. All rights reserved. Page52
 Basic Features
Broadband…Features Narrowband
… Features

 P2P access/PON access/XDSL  PSTN/SDN/MoIP/FoIP/multiple TDM

access  MG authentication and dual homing
 10GE uplink /STM-1 uplink/E1 uplink  Selfswitch and distributed DSP
 Multiple GE uplink/subtending  Vioce loop line test and circult test
…
Integrated
 Powerfull Multicast  Call Emulation Test
 VLAN flexible switching  SELT test
 L2 cross-connection based on VLAN  E2E signaling tracing
Optical &copper
…
 MPLS/PWE3  BITS clock /TDM service emulation
 ACL/QoS/HQoS clock /Synchronous Ethernet clock

 L3 Routing Static /RIP /OSPF /IS-IS /IEEE 1588 V2 clock

/BGP/Default /ECMP/PIM-SSM
Copyright © 2009 Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. All rights reserved. Page53
Key Features

1 2 3
• Auto detected & • Type B/C protection • ONU batched upgrade
isolated a rogue ONU • Type B dual homing • Board temperature
• Ring Check function • Ethernet link/Cross- queried and automatic
• AES128 encryption board aggregation power cutoff
mechanism • Protection group • Line optimization
• AES key update • STM-1 protection • ANCP
periodically • Smart link & Monitor link • ETH OAM
• Optical loss signaling • STP/RSTP/MSTP
monitor • BFD detected

Security Reliability O&M

Copyright © 2009 Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. All rights reserved. Page54
Rogue ONU Detection and
Isolation

The continuous-mode ONU detection is also called the rogue ONU
detection. The rogue ONU has two types: the random-mode ONU and the
continuous-mode ONU
 The random-mode ONU is usually detected by the ONU auto-detection method
 When an ONU automatically detects continuous optical signal sending, it
automatically isolates itself.

 The continuous-mode ONU auto-detection by the ONU or the detection by the

OLT.
 When an OLT detects a continuous-mode ONU, it issues an instruction for isolating
the detected ONU.

Copyright © 2009 Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. All rights reserved. Page55
Ring Check

Ring check mechanism:
 If the MA5600T receives the private BPDU packet from a user
port, it blocks the user port and sends the matched alarm.

 MA5600T supports ONU Ethernet port ring check ,and then

deactivate the ONU or the FE port on the ONU.

OLT OLT

ONU ONU ONU

Ring Ring

Copyright © 2009 Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. All rights reserved. Page56
Layer2 Cross-connection Based on
VLAN

The enterprise branch G S G O Corss-
P C P P connection on
offices can MA5600T
B U B F SCU LSW
D N D A
communicate to each
other, so not need to Cross-connection Cross-connection
send the data to upper inner-board between boards

device. (save the

uplink bandwidth)

The VoIP users can
talk to each other ONT
P2P
ONT
ONT ONT
without ARP proxy on Branch Branch Branch Branch
#1 #2 #3 #4
VLAN.(save the IP)

Copyright © 2009 Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. All rights reserved. Page57
GPON TDM Service Solution

1 OLT terminate Native TDM and then upstream through STM-1

2 OLT terminate Native TDM and then upstream through E1

3 OLT terminate CESoP and then upstream through STM-1

4 OLT terminate CESoP and then upstream through E1

5 OLT terminate Native TDM to CESoP,and then upstream through MPLS

6 OLT transparent CESoP to the Ethernet uplink

Copyright © 2009 Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. All rights reserved. Page58
MPLS Solution
Control board SPUB board
Active SCU Active SPU What is MPLS?
GIU c
a
LSW
MPLS  Multi-protocol Label Switching (MPLS) is
b d between the data link layer and the network layer
in the TCP/IP protocol stack. The label in a short
GPBD e g fixed length is used to encapsulate IP packets.
MPLS
LSW  MA5600T SCU+SUPB board work together to
f h
support MSPL
Standby
Standby SCU SPU

Link aggregation MA5600T MPLS

Control board SPU board Features
(a,e)
SPU  support MPLS OAM
a c
i MPLS  support RSVP-TE/RSVP TE FRR
GIU
 support 10GE MPLS
 support PW MPLS switch to PW MPLS
LSW e g  support PW 1:1 redundancy
MPLS
 support MH-VCCV ping
SPU  support MPLS active/standby
GPBD

Copyright © 2009 Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. All rights reserved. Page59
 PWE3 Solution
What is PWE3?
 Pseudo wire emulation end to end (PWE3) is a solution to combine the traditional
telecommunications network with the current packet switched network (PSN)

MA5600T PWE3 Features

 ETH PWE3 is supported by
the SPUB, GPON, EPON, ETH
P2P, and xDSL boards module
 TDM PWE3 is supported by
CSPA(SAToP), SPUB.

Copyright © 2009 Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. All rights reserved. Page60
 HQoS Solution

HQoS : hierarchical quality of
service
 The HQoS is a QoS technology
that both controls the traffic of
more specific users of a port, and
schedules traffic of a user
according the priority of the
service.
 HQoS is fit for the ‘open reach’
network (Multiple content
OLT
HQoS
GPON MDU
CP1
providers)
SPUA XPON 〉SPUA
XPON-
CP2 ONT
8*GE+2*10GE SCU
CP3 SPUA-〉SPUA
DSLAM
CP4 GIU SPUA
2*GE/2*10GE GE MSAN SPUA-〉
DIU

Copyright © 2009 Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. All rights reserved. Page61
GPON Type B Protection
ONU#1

OLT IFpon
Protection area 2:N optical splitter
Active port

IFpon 
IFpon ONU#N
Standby port
IFpon

OLT any two PON ports (inner-board, cross-board)

 Switch condition: main fiber fault/ PON board fault

 Switch time <50ms

 ONU not need re-register again

Copyright © 2009 Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. All rights reserved. Page62
GPON Type B Dual Homing

During the auto protection switching, the OLT initiates auto detection,
determines whether to perform switching according to the actual status of
the GPON port, and updates the protection status of the members in the
protection group by reporting alarms.
 Auto switching mode
 Forced switching mode.

Auto switching mode Forced switching mode

Copyright © 2009 Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. All rights reserved. Page63
 Full-scale Security Assurance
User Security Service Security

Anti MAC/IP spoofing
to prevent
How
Account the+
How
Service guarantee
toisolation the
based on VLAN
+ Pwd
illegalVLAN/PVC+IP+MAC
subscribers access? QoS of different services?
planning
binding
Filter illegal traffic
to prevent
How
IGMPto charge& Proxy
How
User isolationthe Billing
App IN Snooping
account embezzlement?

MAC/IP limitation and System PORTAL
Server
according
Controllableto the service
multicast
binding to port
and
L2-L7volume?
ACL control

IEEE802.1x
IP core network

Access Security Boundary

MA5600T MA5600T
Network Source Security
Network Equipment Security
to protect
How
SSH the
v2 encryption How to prevent the hacker

SNMP v3
Anti DoS
attack andAttack
locate the
maintenance information ONT ONT
Firewall

SFTP
transfer security? hacker?

Radius
Black list

Access
How control list
to protect the network
How
TACACS
to protect the network
MAC address filter
equipment security? bandwidth resources?

Copyright © 2009 Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. All rights reserved.

 Questions

How many type of TDM service in GPON?

What’s different between Type B and Type B dual home?

How many types of PWE3 encapsulation in MA5600T?

Copyright © 2009 Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. All rights reserved. Page65
 Contents
1. FTTX GPON Production Introduction

2. FTTX GPON Service Features

3. FTTX GPON Network Application

Copyright © 2009 Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. All rights reserved. Page66
FTTH Application
Villa

IPTV Source
CO Residence PC
HG850 HG850
IP Core
Internet Network IPTV

SIP/H28/MGCP

SNMP Apartment TEL

SPL

NGN/IMS MA5600T HG850

N2000 BMS ONU
HG850 PC
ONU
HG813
TL1/XML/FTP/CORBA/MML SPL ONU
HG810
IPTV
ONU
HG813

TEL
SPL

Copyright © 2009 Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. All rights reserved. Page67
 FTTB/C Application (xDSL +POTS)
Renitence
CO
IPTV 头端
METRO-E
Network CPE
Internet

...
NGN 分光器 CPE
MDU
SIP/MGCP OLT MA5616
N2000 BMS
MA5600T
TL1/XML/FTP/CORBA/MML

SNMP

Copyright © 2009 Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. All rights reserved. Page68
FTTB/C Application (LAN+POTS)
Renitence
TEL

GPON MDU PC
CO

MA5610 TEL
HG
GPON MDU
BTV/VOD

PC
MA5626

GPON MDU IAD

TEL
MA5600T
PC
MA5620

Copyright © 2009 Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. All rights reserved. Page69
FTTM Application

SDH OT928

CO

Femto Cell
IP Core ATN 930

Splitter
Clock Femto Cell
MA5606T
ONT
SRG 3200

Copyright © 2009 Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. All rights reserved. Page70
Business FTTB Application

CO
Business
WLAN
Building
Airport MA5620

E1

MA5600T
PBX
ATN930 FE
FE

SRG 3200
Hotel IAD

Copyright © 2009 Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. All rights reserved. Page71
Village Application
City Village

CO
MA5616

40％
Splitter MSAN
PON
80％
60％
Splitter POTS
20％
MA5600T ADSL

TEL
PC
MSAN

Copyright © 2009 Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. All rights reserved. Page72
Monitor Application
Monitor Point

HG810 DVR
CO
Monitor Office

SPL HG813 DVR

MA5606T
SPL

MA5626
DVR

Copyright © 2009 Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. All rights reserved. Page73
 Questions

Which devices are used in FTTB application?

Which devices are used in FTTM application?

Which devices are used in FTTH application?

Copyright © 2009 Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. All rights reserved. Page74
 Summary

FTTX GPON Production
 OLT/MDU/ONT

FTTX GPON Service Features

 Basic features/ key features

FTTX GPON Network Application

 FTTH/FTTB/FTTM

Copyright © 2009 Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. All rights reserved. Page75
 Glossary
 MPLS: Multiprotocol Label Switching
 PWE3: Pseudo Wire Emulation Edge-to-Edge
 RIP: Routing Information Protocol
 OSPF: Open Shortest Path First
 IS-IS: Intermediate System to Intermediate System
 BGP: Border Gateway Protocol
 ECMP: Equal and Weighted Cost Multi-path

 PIM-SM: Protocol Independent Multicast-Sparse Mode PIM-SSM

 Protocol Independent Multicast-Source Specific Multicast

 SAToP: Structure-agnostic TDM over Packet

Copyright © 2009 Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. All rights reserved. Page76
Thank you
www.huawei.com