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Factorsonwhichselfinductanceofcoil21 221219124443 A2755b6d

factorsonwhichselfinductanceofcoil- expplains about the self inducatance of class 12th chap electromagnetic induction....

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Aaradhana Johnson
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18 views23 pages

Factorsonwhichselfinductanceofcoil21 221219124443 A2755b6d

factorsonwhichselfinductanceofcoil- expplains about the self inducatance of class 12th chap electromagnetic induction....

Uploaded by

Aaradhana Johnson
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© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Factors on which self

inductance of coil depend:


Objective:

To study the factors on which the Self


Inductance of a coil depends by
observing the effect of this coil, when
put in series with a resistor (bulb) in a
circuit fed up by an A.C. source of
adjustable frequency.
Acknowledgement:

I would like to express my special thanks of


gratitude to my teacher Mr. Sunil and our
Principal Ms. Asha. Reddy who have given me
the golden opportunity to do this wonderful
project on the topic which also helped me in
doing a lot of Research and I came to know
about so many new things. I am really thankful
to them.

Secondly I would also like to thank my parents


and friends who helped me a lot in finalizing
this project within the limited time frame.
INDEX

 Introduction
 Aim
 Apparatus Required
 Theory
 Circuit Diagram
 Procedure
 Observations
 Result
 Precautions
 Sources of Error
 Bibliography
Introduction:

There are four basic factors of inductor


construction determining the amount of
inductance created. These factors all
indicate inductance by affecting how
much magnetic field flux will develop
for a given amount of magnetic field
force (current through the inductor’s
wire coil.

The factors are:-

• NUMBER OF WIRE WRAPS, OR


“TURNS” IN THE COIL.

• COIL AREA.
• COIL LENGTH.
• CORE MATERIAL.

Aim:

To study the factor on which the Self


Inductance of a coil depends by
observing the effect of this coil, when
put in series with a resistor (bulb) in a
circuit fed up by an A.C. source of
adjustable frequency.

Material Required:
A coil of large turns, A.C. source of
adjustable frequency, an electric bulb, (6
V) A.C. ammeter of suitable range,
rheostat, a soft iron rod, one way key,
connecting wires etc.

Theory:

Self Inductance is the property of a coil


which opposes the change in current
through it. The Self Inductance of a coil
(long solenoid) is
L =μ0μr N2 A

Where μr= Relative magnetic


permeability of magnetic material,
μr = μμμ°
 N= Total number of turns in solenoid
 A= Area of cross section of solenoid
 l= Length of solenoid

Hence, the Self Inductance depends upon


• No. of turns (N), L α N2
• Geometry of coil, L=A , L α 1/l
• Nature of core material, L= μ
When an inductor is connected in series
with a resistor (bulb) with a variable
source of frequency, then current flowing
in the bulb is

I rms=E rms
Z
Where Z= (R2 + ω2L2)½=Impedance of
the A.C. Circuit
R= Resistance of bulb
L= Self Inductance of coil
ω = 2πf = Angular frequency of
A.C. source.

The brightness of bulb i.e. Heat


generated in bulb is
H= I2rmsZt
The brightness of bulb i.e. Heat
generated in bulb is
H= I2rmsZt
Or,
P=H/t= I2rmsZ
P= I2rms(R2 + ω2L2)½
Circuit Diagram:
Procedure:

 Make all connections as shown


in circuit diagram.
 Switch on the A.C. supply and
adjust the constant current in the
circuit by using the variable resistor
(R1) (let frequency of source is 60
Hz and voltage is 6V).
 Record the current in A.C.
ammeter and see the brightness of
bulb.
 Now, put the soft iron rod inside the
inductor core and record the current in
A.C. ammeter and again check the
brightness of bulb. The current
and brightness both decreases.
 Now, switch off the supply and
decrease the frequency of A.C. source
(say 50 Hz).
 Again switch on the supply and adjust
the current in circuit at same constant
voltage 6V by using the rheostat.
Note the current in ammeter and
brightness of bulb. The current and
brightness both will increases.
 Again insert the iron in the core of
coil and note the current and
brightness. The current and
brightness both decreases.
 Repeat the steps 5, 6 and 7 for
different frequency of A.C.
source (say 40 Hz,30 Hz and 20
Hz).

Fig 1.1: Experimental setup of experiment.


Observation:

 Least Count Error= 0 A.


 Zero error of ammeter =0 A.
 Range of ammeter = 0-5 A.

S Frequency of Current Current


No. applied in in
voltage(Hz) ammeter ammeter
without with iron
iron rod rod in
in coil coil (A)
(A)
1. 60 2 1.8
2. 50 2.5 2.3
3. 40 2.9 2.6
4. 30 3.4 3.25
5. 20 4.1 4

Result:

• The current in the circuit decrease


on inserting the iron rod in the core
of coil at constant frequency of
applied voltage and brightness of
bulb decreases and vice-versa.
• The current in the circuit increases on
decreasing the frequency of applied
voltage and vice-versa. Therefore, the
brightness of bulb increases.

Precautions:

• The coil should have large number


of turns.
• Current should be passed for a
small time to avoid the heating
effect.
• There should not be parallax in
taking the reading of ammeter.
Source of Error:

• The resistance of circuit may


increases slightly due to heating
effect of current.
•There may be eddy current
Bibliography:

1) https://www.google.com/url?
sa=t&s
ource=web&rct=j&url=https://
en.wiki
pedia.org/wiki/Inductance&ved
=2ahU
KEwj08Iniro7lAhUJqI8KHTf0An
YQFj
ADegQIBBAB&usg=AOvVaw2P7
iDjtF kUuM4sVZ3Xvuee.
2) https://www.google.com/url?
sa=t&s
ource=web&rct=j&url=https://
www.u
kessays.com/essays/education/se
lf- induction-and-mutual-
induction.php&ved=2ahUKEwj0
8Iniro
7lAhUJLPrKSTgDiDwgKYZPHV
&cshi d=1570596884921.

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