GROUP# 3

MEMBERS:

1.Cherry Ann Cona

2. joselle Hafalla Florendo

3.Jocel Rose A. Deblois

4.Denzel Angelo S. Conde

5.Allen Adrian Bunque

6.Brandon James Bon

Group Activity # 1

TITLE: (provided in Edmodo)

The Big Bang and Nebular Theory

Millions of stars and galaxies made up the Universe and one of the examples of that is the Milky Way
galaxy where the Earth is located, as we all know. A galaxy is composed of stars, dust and dark matter, all
held together by gravity while the solar system is made up of planets around a star. In human religion and
mythology, a creator deity or creator god is the one who is responsible for the creation of the Earth, world,
and universe. The creation myth describes the creation of our universe starting as the “biggest explosion
imaginable” and soon after the explosion Michael Elkins began to bring life to our universe.

In the present times we know that the universe consists of about a hundred billion galaxies and about
equal number of galaxies as there are stars in the Milky way. How was it discovered? We should thank the
prominent people who contributed to the present understanding about our solar system, in the milky-way,
and its presence in the expanding universe.To answer the question, which theory do we believe to be true
about the origin of the Universe and the Solar System? We certainly believe that it is the Big bang Theory
and the Nebular Theory.

The Big Bang concept, which asserts that the universe began as an extremely hot, dense point around
13.7 billion years ago. The fact that it is the most widely accepted theory for its origin and history. It is
universally acknowledged as the cause of the universe's origin by scientists who study the evolution of the
universe, galaxies, and stars. According to the Big Bang hypothesis the universe grew out of a hot, dense
state with everything blasting away from everything else. Moreover, the universe burst furiously into life
13.7 billion years ago. The Big Bang is sometimes characterized as an explosion, seeing it as a massive
fireball is an inaccurate description. The Big Bang occurred when matter, energy, and space expanded
rapidly from a single point. The kind of Hollywood explosion that comes to mind includes the growth of
matter and energy within space, yet space itself was formed during the big bang created.

The entire universe was too hot and dense at the outset of the Big Bang to be anything other than a
sizzle of particles smaller than atoms, however as it expanded it cooled. Some of the particles eventually
collided and became stuck together. These collisions created the most prevalent elements in the universe
hydrogen, and helium, as well as a trace quantity of lithium. ravity led clouds of these early elements to
cluster into stars, and heavier elements were produced inside these stars. Around 5 billion years ago,
roughly 8.7 billion years after the Big Bang, our solar system began to emerge.
 A solar system that is made up of a group of objects that orbit one or more central stars. Every solar
system begins the same way. They begin in a nebula, which is a cloud of gas and dust. Nebulae are some
of the most beautiful space objects, with rich colors from the gases and dust they contain with a sparkling
twinkling from the countless stars that have formed within them. The dust is made up of microscopic
mineral grains, ice crystals, and organic particles, and the gas is mostly hydrogen and helium. The Nebular
Theory is produced in this formation of the Solar System. The Nebular Theory is the most widely accepted
theory of planetary creation. According to this theory, the solar system was formed 4.6 billion years ago by
the gravitational collapse of a massive molecular cloud spanning several light-years.

Emanual Swedenborg, a Swedish physicist and theologian, advanced the theory that the Solar System
started from a nebula in 1734. He claimed in this dissertation that gaseous clouds (nebulae) revolve slowly,
eventually collapsing and flattening due to gravity and producing stars and planets. It is the theory that a
nebula, a whirling cloud of material formed largely of light elements, flattened into a protoplanetary disk and
evolved into a solar system with a star and orbiting planets. When a little area within a nebula begins to
collapse on itself, a solar system forms. It's unclear how this begins, but it could be triggered by
surrounding stars' aggressive behavior as they proceed through their life cycles. The energy and matter
emitted by these stars could squeeze the gas and dust in the nebula's adjacent regions. The collapse of
gas and dust within that area persists after it is activated for two reasons. Gravitational force draws gas
molecules and dust particles together, which is one of the explanations. However, because those particles
are so little early in the process, the gravitational force between them isn't very strong.

So, how do they get along? The reason dust collects in loose clumps in the first place is the same
reason dust bunnies gather under your bed: static electricity. A star forms from material attracted into the
center of a nebula's small patch as it condenses, and the remaining dust and gas settles into a disk that
revolves around the star. The rings are formed as newly formed planets begin to accumulate dust and gas
in their orbits. Because the black rings are similar to the gaps in Saturn's rings, where moons can be
located, there is an equivalent in our own solar system. The Nebular Hypothesis is a theory that explains
how solar systems arise along with the Big Bang Theory describes how the entire universe came to be.
One question that has yet to be solved is what was the source of the very compressed stuff that exploded
in the Big Bang and gave birth to our ever-expanding universe? To distinguish, the other said that in the big
bang scenario all matter was generated in a single explosive beginning, whereas in the steady state model,
matter has been formed at a consistent pace for an unlimited duration and continues to be created at the
same rate today.