DIGITAL ELECTRONICS (SWE1)

TUTORIALS No 1

1. Discuss decimal number system. Define radix.

2. Define octal number system. How the counting in octal number system is made?
3. Define hexadecimal number system. Write the counting from 0 to 40 decimal numbers into its equivalent
hexadecimal number system.
4. How the decimal integer numbers are converted to binary numbers? Explain.
5. How the decimal fractional numbers are converted to binary numbers? Explain.
6. Define a number system whose radix value is 3. Write the counting of first 30 decimal numbers into the
system whose radix value is 3.
7. Define a number system whose radix value is 7. Write the counting of first 30 decimal numbers into the
system whose radix value is 7.
8. Discuss how the octal numbers are converted into its equivalent binary numbers and vice – versa.
9. Discuss how the hexadecimal numbers are converted into its equivalent binary numbers and vice – versa.
10. Write numbers from 1 to 30 in the following number systems: (i) Binary (ii) Octal (iii) Hexadecimal (iv)
to a system whose radix value is 6.
11. Discuss how the addition of binary numbers is performed. Draw the half adder and full adder tables.
12. Discuss how the subtraction of binary numbers is performed. Draw the half subtractor and full subtractor
tables. 13. What are signed numbers? Give the different ways of representing the signed binary numbers in a
digital system. 14. Explain the 1’s and 2’s complement representation of binary numbers.
15. What is the range of unsigned and signed decimal numbers as well as binary numbers that can be
represented in a 12 bit system?
16. Explain the Addition/Subtraction method of Signed Numbers in 2’s complement representation taking
suitable examples.
17. Discuss 9’s and 10’s complement of decimal numbers. How 10’s complement is used for the addition of
signed decimal numbers.
18. Discuss (r – 1)’s and r’s complement of a number system whose radix is r.
19. Discuss how the multiplication of the binary numbers is performed.
20. Explain the floating representation of binary numbers in 16 bit machine.
21. Explain the floating representation of binary numbers in 24 bit machine.
22. Convert the following decimal numbers into their equivalent binary numbers: (i) 336 (ii) 679 (iii) 5797
(iv) 4391 Ans.: (i) 101010000 (ii) 1010100111 (iii) 1011010100101 (iv) 1000100100111
23. Convert the following binary numbers into their equivalent decimal numbers: (i) 1010111 (ii) 1110101
(iii) 100010011 (iv) 110010001 Ans.: (i) 87 (ii) 117 (iii) 275 (iv) 401
24. Covert the following binary numbers into their octal, hexadecimal and decimal equivalent: (i) 1011101
(ii) 10101011101 (iii) 1001010111 (iv) 10111101 Ans.: (i) (135)8 , (5D)16 , (93)10 (ii) (2535)8 , (55D)16 ,
(1373)10 (iii) (1127)8 , (257)16 , (599)10 (iv) (275)8 , (BD)16 , (189)10
25. Convert the following hexadecimal number to binary and then to octal (i) 2BAFC (ii) 67DEF (iii) 2567C
(iv) 2AB76 Ans.: (i) (101011101011111100)2 , (535374)8 (ii) (1100111110111101111)2 , (1476757)8 (iii)
(101010101101110110)2 , (525566)8
26. Convert the following octal numbers into their decimal equivalent: (i) 26775 (ii) 67344 (iii) 53276 (iv)
15405 Ans.: (i) (11773)10 (ii) (28388)10 (iii) (22206)10 (iv) (6917)10
27. Convert the following octal numbers into their binary equivalent: (i) 126705 (ii) 207344 (iii) 350276 (iv)
415005 Ans.: (i) (1010110111000101)2 (ii) (10000111011100100)2 (iii) (11101000010111110)2 (iv)
(100001101000000101)2 28. Express the following decimal numbers into their equivalent octal and
hexadecimal numbers. (i) 798562 (ii) 179856 (iii) 369852 (iv) 9120305 Ans.: (i) (3027542)8 , (C2F62)16
(ii) (537220)8 , (2BE90)16 (iii) (1322274)8 , (5A4BC)16 (iv) (42625061)8 ,( 8B2A31)16
29. Convert the following decimal numbers into binary numbers. (i) 697.625 (ii) 1457.23 (iii) 22097.96 (iv)
39870.0625 Ans.: (i) (1010111001.101)2 (ii) (10110110001.0011101011100001 ….)2 (iii)
(101011001010001. 111101011100001 …)2 (iv) (1001101110111110.0001)2
30. Convert the following decimal numbers into octal numbers. (i) 4537.362 (ii) 7192.025 (iii) 4389.125 (iv)
1767.3 Ans.: (i) (10671.27126010 …)8 (ii) (16030.1)8 (iii) (3347.231463146…)8
31. Convert the following binary numbers to their equivalent octal and hexadecimal numbers. (i)
11011011.011 (ii) 101110111.1011 (iii) 1011111001.111011 (iv) 1000101011.011011 Ans.: (i) (333.3)8 ,
(DB.6)16 (ii) (567.54)8 , (177.B)16 (iii) (1371.73)8 , (2F9.EC)16 (iv) (1053.33)8 , (228.6C)16
32. Express the following hexadecimal numbers to their equivalent binary and octal numbers. (i)
3AC45B.20B (ii) 6754A.2FE (iii) 4596BC.31DF (iv) 2369.2AB7 Ans.: (i)
(1110101100010001011011.0011000111011111)2 , (16542133.143574)8 (ii)
(1100111010101001010.00101111111)8 , (1472512.1376)8 (iii)
(10001011001011010111100.0011000111011111)2 , (21313274.143574)8 (iv)
(10001101101001.0010101010110111)2 (21551.125334)8
33. Convert the following decimal numbers into their equivalent numbers in base 3 and base 5. (i) 8923 (ii)
45967 (iii) 543294 (iv) 30107 Ans.: (i) (110020111)3 , (241143)5 (ii) (2100001111)3 , (2432332)5 (iii)
(1000121021000)3 , (114341134)5 (iv) (1112022002)3 , (1430412)5
34. Add the following numbers in binary: (i) (45)10 + (67)10 (ii) (246)10 + (397)10 (iii) (6754)10 +
(2450)10 (iv) (4096)10 + (256)10 Ans.: (i) (1110000)2 (ii) (1010000011)2 (iii) (10001111110100)2 (iv)
(1000100000000)2
35. Subtract the following numbers in binary: (i) 2576310 – 245410 (ii) 983210 – 243210 (iii) 450610 –
200410 (iv) 900610 – 459810 Ans.: (i) 1011011000011012 (ii) 11100111010002 (iii) 1001110001102 (iv)
10001001110002
36. Perform the following binary additions. (i) 11010111 +1011010 (ii) 10111101.101 + 10101001.011 (iii)
100101101.101 + 10010110.01 (iv) 111010110.1101+10111011.0101 Ans.: (i) 100110001 (ii)
101100111.000 (iii) 111000011.111 (iv) 1010010010.0010
37. Perform the following binary subtraction. (i) 11010011 – 1010010 (ii) 10100101.101 –
10111001.001(iii) 100101011.001 – 10100110.01 (iv) 110010110.1001–10100011.0111 Ans.: (i) 10000001
(ii) – 10011.100 (iii) 10000100.111 (iv) 11110011.0010
38. Solve the following: (i) (11011)2 x (101)2 = (?)2 (ii) (110010)2 x (1011)2 = (?)2 (iii) (1101.011)2 x
(101.01)2 = (?)2 (iv) (1.10011)2 x (10.101)2 = (?)2 Ans.: (i) 10000111 (ii) 1000100110 (iii) 1000110.00111
(iv) 100.00101111
39. Solve the following: (i) (11001)2 ÷ (1011)2 = (?)2 (ii) (101010)2 ÷ (1001)2 = (?)2 (iii) (10101.011)2 ÷
(100.11)2 = (?)2 (iv) (1.00101)2 ÷(10.10)2 =(?)2 Ans.: (i) Quotient (10)2 and remainder (11)2 (ii) Quotient
(100)2 and remainder (110)2 (iii) Quotient (100.1)2 and remainder (00)2 (iv) Quotient (.011)2 and
remainder (.111)2
40. Perform the following operations in 12-bit system using 2’s complement method. (i) – 149 – 126 (ii) 607
– 319 (iii) – 871 + 112 (iv) 312 – 540. Ans.: (i) 111011101101 (ii) 000100100000 (iii) 110100001001 (iv)
111100011100
41. Subtract the following using 10’s complement method: (i) 94562074 – 495421 (ii) 3216547 – 9876540
Ans.: (i) 94066653 (ii) – 6659993
42. What floating point number do the following numbers represent? (i) 0111101001101110 (ii)
1011110110101001 (iii) 0110100010010111 (iv) 1110100011010100 Ans.: (i) + (11110100100000.00)2 (ii)
– (100001010.00)2 (iii) +(111101001000.00)2 (iv) –(.000000000000001011101)2

LECTURER: M. KAMGANG Pierre