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3 - Second Order

CIRCUITS

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47 views

3 - Second Order

CIRCUITS

Uploaded by

ahmed3232osama
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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The Natural Response of a Parallel RLC Circuit

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The General Solution of the Second-Order Differential Equation

Where: =Neper Frequency

=Resonant Radian Frequency


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According to the values of  and o, we have three types of
response:
1. Overdamped Response: If  > o
In this case, the roots of the characteristic equation s1 and s2
will be pure negative real numbers.
2. Underdamped Response: If  < o
In this case, the roots of the characteristic equation s1 and s2
will be conjugate complex numbers.
3. Critical Response: If  = o
In this case, the roots of the characteristic equation s1 and s2
will be equal negative real numbers.

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The Overdamped Voltage Response
Let: R=200, L=50mH, C=0.2µF, Vo=12V, and Io=30mA.

A1 + A2 =12
-5000A1 - 20,000A2 =-450 X 103
A1 = -14V, A2 =26V 5
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The Underdamped Voltage Response
When o > 

Noting that ej = cos  + j sin,


We can write,

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Example:
In the circuit shown Vo = 0, and Io = -12.25 mA.
a) Calculate the roots of the characteristic equation.
b) Calculate v and dv/dt at t = 0+.
c) Calculate the voltage response for t >=0.
d) Plot v(t) versus t for the time interval 0t11 ms.

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If R were increased to infinity,

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The Critically Damped Voltage Response
when o =

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Example:
Let: R=4K, L=8H, C=0.125µF, Vo=0, and Io=-12.25mA.

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The Step Response of a Series RLC Circuit

Because there is a source in the circuit for t > 0, you must take
into account the value of the source voltage at t = 0+.

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Example:
No energy is stored in the 100 mH inductor or the
0.4 µF capacitor when the switch in the circuit
shown is closed. Find vc(t) for t > 0.

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Solution: L R

𝑪
𝑪 𝑺 VS
C
i
𝟐
𝑪 𝑪 𝑪 𝑺
s + 2800 s + 25x106 = 0
2𝟐

VF = 48 V

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No energy is stored in the circuit initially, so both
vc(0+) and dvc(0+)/dt are zero. Then,

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A Circuit with Two Integrating Amplifiers

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Example:
No energy is stored in the circuit shown when the input
voltage vg jumps instantaneously from 0 to 25 mV.
a) Derive the expression for v0(t) for 0 <= t <= tsat.
b) How long is it before the circuit saturates?

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Solution:

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The second integrating amplifier saturates when va
reaches 9 V or t = 3 s.
But it is possible that the first integrating amplifier
saturates before t = 3 s.

Thus, at t = 3 s, vo1 = —3 V, and, because the


power supply voltage on the first integrating
amplifier is ±5 V, the circuit reaches saturation
when the second amplifier saturates.

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