STRUCTURAL DESIGN &

ANALYSIS
PROPOSED TWO-STOREY RESIDENTIAL BUILDING
PROJECT NAME

FOREVER HOMES SUBDIVISION, BLOCK 2, LOT 6, LUMBIA, CAGAYAN DE ORO CITY

PROJECT LOCATION

CECILE C. MERTO
PROJECT OWNER

ENGR. MOISES A. ROXAS III

CIVIL ENGINEER
PRC NO. 0101424 VALIDITY 11-25-2025
PTR NO. 5864739 DATE ISSUED 01/16/2024
ISSUED AT CAGAYAN DE ORO CITY TIN 925-413-506
STRUCTURAL ANALYSIS PROPOSED TWO-
TWO-STOREY
& DESIGN REPORT RESIDENTIAL BUILDING (BLK2 LOT 6)

STRUCTURAL ANALYSIS
AND DESIGN REPORT
PROPOSED TWO-STOREY
RESIDENTIAL BUILDING
(BLK2 LOT 6)
Location: Forever Homes Subdivision, Block 2, Lot 6, Brgy. Lumbia, Cagayan de Oro City
Owner: Cecile C. Merto

Prepared by:

ENGR. MOISES A. ROXAS III

Civil Engineer
LIC # 0101424
PTR # 5864739
TIN # 925-413-506-000

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 STRUCTURAL ANALYSIS PROPOSED TWO-
TWO-STOREY
& DESIGN REPORT RESIDENTIAL BUILDING (BLK2 LOT 6)

I. PROJECT DETAILS

Project Name : Proposed Two-Storey Residential Building

Location : Forever Homes Subdivision, Block 2, Lot 6, Barangay Lumbia, Cagayan de Oro City
Occupancy Category : Standard Occupancy Structures
Building Structural System : Moment Resisting Frame Systems – Special Reinforced Concrete MF’s

II. REFERENCE CODE AND STANDARDS

- National Structural Code of the Philippines
- National Building Code of the Philippines

III. MATERIAL SPECIFICATIONS

Concrete – reinforced concrete design shall be in accordance with NSCP 2015. The specified minimum
compressive strength of the concrete by cylinder test at 28days age shall be as follows:
Foundation - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 20.7MPa (3000PSI)
Beams - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 20.7MPa (3000PSI)
Columns - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 20.7MPa (3000PSI)
Suspended Slab - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 20.7MPa (3000PSI)
Slab on Grade - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 20.7MPa (3000PSI)
Lean Concrete - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -10.0MPa (1450PSI)

Reinforcing Steel – minimum yield strength of reinforcing bar shall be as follows:

12mmØ and smaller reinforcing bar - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 276MPa (Grade 40)

16mmØ and bigger reinforcing bar - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 276MPa (Grade 40)

Structural Steel – All structural steel such as wide flange, angles, channels, pipes and plates shall conform to
ASTM A36 or equivalent with minimum yield strength of 248MPa.

Weld – Welding electrode shall be E70XX, minimum welding 6mm. Fu = 480MPa

Anchor Bolt – Anchor Bolt shall conform to ASTM 325 or equivalent. Anchor bolt shall be designed for maximum
tensile stress of 140MPa on the tensile stress area of the bolt.

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IV. DESIGN LOAD CRITERIA

Dead Loads (DL) – consist of the weight of all materials of construction incorporated into the building or other
structure, including but not limited to walls, floors, roofs, ceilings, stairways, finishes, cladding and other similarly
incorporated architectural and structural items, and fixed service equipment, including the weight of cranes.

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Live Loads (LL) – shall be the maximum loads expected by the intended use or occupancy but in no case shall
be less than the loads required by this section.

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STRUCTURAL ANALYSIS PROPOSED TWO-
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Roof Live Loads (LL) – shall be designed for the unit live loads, Lr, set forth in Table 205-3. The live loads shall
be assumed to act vertically upon the projected area on a horizontal plane.

Earthquake Loads (EQX & EQZ), section 208

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STRUCTURAL ANALYSIS PROPOSED TWO-
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& DESIGN REPORT RESIDENTIAL BUILDING (BLK2 LOT 6)

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STRUCTURAL ANALYSIS PROPOSED TWO-
TWO-STOREY
& DESIGN REPORT RESIDENTIAL BUILDING (BLK2 LOT 6)

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STRUCTURAL ANALYSIS PROPOSED TWO-
TWO-STOREY
& DESIGN REPORT RESIDENTIAL BUILDING (BLK2 LOT 6)

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STRUCTURAL ANALYSIS PROPOSED TWO-
TWO-STOREY
& DESIGN REPORT RESIDENTIAL BUILDING (BLK2 LOT 6)

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STRUCTURAL ANALYSIS PROPOSED TWO-
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& DESIGN REPORT RESIDENTIAL BUILDING (BLK2 LOT 6)

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STRUCTURAL ANALYSIS PROPOSED TWO-
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& DESIGN REPORT RESIDENTIAL BUILDING (BLK2 LOT 6)

V. LOAD COMBINATIONS

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LOAD COMBINATION FOR DESIGN

LOAD COMB 6 1.2DL + 1.6LL + 0.5RL
LOAD COMB 7 1.2DL + 0.5LL + 1.6RL
LOAD COMB 8 1.42DL + 0.5LL + 1.0EQX
LOAD COMB 9 1.42DL + 0.5LL - 1.0EQX
LOAD COMB 10 1.42DL + 0.5LL + 1.0EQZ
LOAD COMB 11 1.42DL + 0.5LL - 1.0EQZ
LOAD COMB 12 1.12DL + 1.0EQX
LOAD COMB 13 1.12DL - 1.0EQX
LOAD COMB 14 1.12DL + 1.0EQZ
LOAD COMB 15 1.12DL - 1.0EQZ
LOAD COMB 16 1.2DL + 0.5LL + 1.0EQX
LOAD COMB 17 1.2DL + 0.5LL - 1.0EQX
LOAD COMB 18 1.2DL + 0.5LL + 1.0EQZ
LOAD COMB 19 1.2DL + 0.5LL - 1.0EQZ
LOAD COMB 20 0.9DL + 1.0EQX
LOAD COMB 21 0.9DL - 1.0EQX
LOAD COMB 22 0.9DL + 1.0EQZ
LOAD COMB 23 0.9DL - 1.0EQZ

LOAD COMBINATION FOR DRIFT CHECK

LOAD COMB 16 1.2DL + 0.5LL + 1.0EQX
LOAD COMB 17 1.2DL + 0.5LL - 1.0EQX
LOAD COMB 18 1.2DL + 0.5LL + 1.0EQZ
LOAD COMB 19 1.2DL + 0.5LL - 1.0EQZ
LOAD COMB 20 0.9DL + 1.0EQX
LOAD COMB 21 0.9DL - 1.0EQX
LOAD COMB 22 0.9DL + 1.0EQZ
LOAD COMB 23 0.9DL - 1.0EQZ

LOAD COMBINATION FOR DEFLECTION CHECK

LOAD COMB 24 1.0DL + 1.0LL + 1.0RL

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STRUCTURAL ANALYSIS PROPOSED TWO-
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& DESIGN REPORT RESIDENTIAL BUILDING (BLK2 LOT 6)
VI. GEOMETRY

3D STRUCTURAL RENDERED VIEW

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STRUCTURAL ANALYSIS PROPOSED TWO-
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& DESIGN REPORT RESIDENTIAL BUILDING (BLK2 LOT 6)

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STRUCTURAL ANALYSIS PROPOSED TWO-
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& DESIGN REPORT RESIDENTIAL BUILDING (BLK2 LOT 6)

VII. LOAD CALCULATION

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STRUCTURAL ANALYSIS PROPOSED TWO-
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LIVE LOADS

ROOF LIVE LOADS

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Source: http://faultfinder.phivolcs.dost.gov.ph/

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 STRUCTURAL ANALYSIS PROPOSED TWO-
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EARTHQUAKE LOAD +X DIRECTION

EARTHQUAKE LOAD +Z DIRECTION

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STRUCTURAL ANALYSIS PROPOSED TWO-
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& DESIGN REPORT RESIDENTIAL BUILDING (BLK2 LOT 6)
VIII. ANALYSIS

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STRUCTURAL ANALYSIS PROPOSED TWO-
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& DESIGN REPORT RESIDENTIAL BUILDING (BLK2 LOT 6)

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STRUCTURAL ANALYSIS PROPOSED TWO-
TWO-STOREY
& DESIGN REPORT RESIDENTIAL BUILDING (BLK2 LOT 6)

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STRUCTURAL ANALYSIS PROPOSED TWO-
TWO-STOREY
& DESIGN REPORT RESIDENTIAL BUILDING (BLK2 LOT 6)

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STRUCTURAL ANALYSIS PROPOSED TWO-
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& DESIGN REPORT RESIDENTIAL BUILDING (BLK2 LOT 6)

IX. DESIGN

DESIGN OF SLAB

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Engineering Report PROPOSED TWO-STOREY
Structural Calculation RESIDENTIAL BUILDING (BLK 2 LOT 6)

DESIGN OF TWO-WAY SLAB

Slab Design S-1 (Case 2)
DESIGN PARAMETERS
f'c = 20.00 MPa Compressive strength of concrete
fy = 227.00 MPa Yield strength of steel bar
Ø= 10.00 mm Bar diameter
t= 125.00 mm Thickness of slab
L= 4.00 m Longer dimension of slab
B= 2.40 m Shorter dimension of slab

s max = 375 Maximum spacing of reinforcement

b= 1000 Width of slab
d= 100 Effective depth of slab

SUPPORT CONDITIONS
CASE 1 CASE 2 CASE 3 CASE 4 CASE 5 CASE 6 CASE 7 CASE 8 CASE 9

DESIGN LOADS If m > 0.5 is Two Way Slab

Live Load = 1.90 KPa Ratio(B/L) = 0.60
Ceiling = 0.20 KPa m = 0.60 < < Manual Input !!!
Utilities = 0.10 KPa
Topping = 0.60 KPa
Flr Fin = 0.77 KPa
Mov. Part = 0.50 KPa
Others = 0.00 KPa
Slab = 3.00 KPa
Total DL = 5.17 KPa

MOMENT COEFFICIENTS
-CaDL = 0.081 Negative moment coefficient along the shorter dimension due to dead load
-CaLL = 0.081 Negative moment coefficient along the shorter dimension due to live load
-CbDL = 0.010 Negative moment coefficient along the longer dimension due to dead load
-CbLL = 0.010 Negative moment coefficient along the longer dimension due to live load
+CaDL = 0.034 Positive moment coefficient along the shorter dimension due to dead load
+CaLL = 0.058 Positive moment coefficient along the shorter dimension due to live load
+CbDL = 0.004 Positive moment coefficient along the longer dimension due to dead load
+CbLL = 0.007 Positive moment coefficient along the longer dimension due to live load

LOCATION EQUATIONS MOMENT MTOTAL rreqd rused Spacing Sfinal Ductility Rebar spacing, mm
2
Negative -C aDL W uDL L a 2.89
0.10 0.00005 0.0001 12060 375 PASS 10 mm diameter @ 350 mm
Moment, M a -C aLL W uLL L a 2 1.42
2
Negative -C bDL W uDL L b 0.99
2 0.10 0.000049 0.0001 12060 375 PASS 10 mm diameter @ 350 mm
Moment, M b -C bLL W uLL L b 0.49
2
Positive +C aDL W uDL L a 1.21
2.23 0.001100 0.0015 537 375 PASS 10 mm diameter @ 350 mm
Moment, M a +C aLL W uLL L a 2 1.02
2
Positive +C bDL W uDL L b 0.40
0.74 0.000362 0.0005 1632 375 PASS 10 mm diameter @ 350 mm
Moment, M b +C bLL W uLL L b 2 0.34

CASE = 2 See support conditions

350 mm 350 mm

Along La (short Span) t

350 mm

350 mm 350 mm

Along Lb (long Span) t

350 mm
STRUCTURAL ANALYSIS PROPOSED TWO-
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& DESIGN REPORT RESIDENTIAL BUILDING (BLK2 LOT 6)

DESIGN OF BEAMS AND GIRDERS

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Engineering Report Structural Calculation PROPOSED TWO-STOREY
RESIDENTIAL BUILDING (BLK2 LOT6)

Beam Design
Beam Mark Label RCB1

Design Parameters
F'c = 20 MPa
Fy = 414 MPa
Fy (secondary) = 227 MPa
Rebar Diameter (Main) = 16 mm
Rebar Diameter (Stirrups) = 10 mm
Concrete Density = 24 kN/m3

Beam Width = 0.18 m

Beam Depth = 0.3 m
Tributary Width = 1 m
Thickness of Slab = 0.125 m
Clear Span Length = 4 m

Service Dead Load = 4.57 kPa x 1m = 4.57 kN/m

CHB/Wall Load = 8.96 kN/m

Service Live Load = 1.9 1.9kPa x 1m = 1.9 kN/m

Wu 21.982 kN/m
Max. Moment 43.964 kN-m

Effective Width of Slab for T Beams

A. 16tf +bw 2.180 m
B. Center to Center Space of Beam 1.000 m
C. L/4 + bw 1.180 m
Effective Width for L Beams
A. 6tf +bw 0.930 m
B. Center to Center Space of Beam/2 1.000 m
C. L/12 + bw 0.513 m
Governing Effective Width 0.513 m

Assuming a < thickness of Slab

a= 125 mm
Solving Area of Steel =
Assume # of Layers = 2 layer of rebars
d = 221.5 mm
2
As = 742.09 mm
Number of Bars = 4.000 pcs 16 mm rebar
Actual As = 804.25

Solving for Actual a = 38.154 < 125 - - - - - - - assumption is correct

Solving for Actual Mu = 60.659 kN-m
Engineering Report Structural Calculation PROPOSED TWO-STOREY
RESIDENTIAL BUILDING (BLK2 LOT6)

Checking For Shear Capacity

Actual Ultimate Shear Vu = 43.964 kN
Vud (Shear @ dist. d) = 43.964 kN

If Vud > ØVc/2, stirrups is needed

ØVc = 1/6*(f'c)^0.5*b*d = 22.288 kN
ØVc/2 = 11.144 kN < 43.964 kN - - - - - Stirrups is Needed

Vud < Ø(Vc + Vs)

S = Avfyd/Vs = 273.28 mm

Check Limitations for Vs, it must be less than Ø(2/3) (f'c^0.5)bd

Ø(2/3) (f'c^0.5)bd = 89.152 kN
Vs = (Vud - ØVc)/Ø = 28.901 kN < 89.152 kN - - - - - Vs Limits is Okay

Max Spacing of Shear Reinforcement

if Vs < 0.33(f'c)bd max spacing is 110.8 mm or 600mm = 110.75
if Vs > 0.33(f'c)bd max spacing is 55.38 mm or 300mm 55.375

0.33 (f'c)^0.5bd = 59.435 kN

Vs = (Vud - ØVc)/Ø = 28.901 kN < 59.435 kN 111 mm spacing O.C.

There fore, use 2 legs of 10 mm rebar @ 110.75 mm O.C.

Checking For Ductility

Cb = 131.07 mm
ab = 111.41 mm
Acb = 61720 mm2
Ccb (Capacity of Conc.)= 786.93 kN (Capacity of Concrete at Balance Condition)
Actual Tension Force (Tf) = 332.96 kN
If Tf < Ccb , Pass Ductility 332.96 kN < 590.19 kN Beam Pass For Ductillity Requirement
Engineering Report Structural Calculation PROPOSED TWO-STOREY
RESIDENTIAL BUILDING

Beam Design
Beam Mark Label RCB2

Design Parameters
F'c = 20 MPa
Fy = 414 MPa
Fy (secondary) = 227 MPa
Rebar Diameter (Main) = 16 mm
Rebar Diameter (Stirrups) = 10 mm
Concrete Density = 24 kN/m3

Beam Width = 0.18 m

Beam Depth = 0.3 m
Tributary Width = 1 m
Thickness of Slab = 0.125 m
Clear Span Length = 2.45 m

Service Dead Load = 4.57 kPa x 1m = 4.57 kN/m

CHB/Wall Load = 8.96 kN/m

Service Live Load = 1.9 1.9kPa x 1m = 1.9 kN/m

Wu 21.982 kN/m
Max. Moment 16.493 kN-m

Effective Width of Slab for T Beams

A. 16tf +bw 2.180 m
B. Center to Center Space of Beam 1.000 m
C. L/4 + bw 0.793 m
Effective Width for L Beams
A. 6tf +bw 0.930 m
B. Center to Center Space of Beam/2 1.000 m
C. L/12 + bw 0.384 m
Governing Effective Width 0.384 m

Assuming a < thickness of Slab

a= 125 mm
Solving Area of Steel =
Assume # of Layers = 2 layer of rebars
d = 221.5 mm
2
As = 278.4 mm
Number of Bars = 3.000 pcs 16 mm rebar
Actual As = 603.19

Solving for Actual a = 38.237 < 125 - - - - - - - assumption is correct

Solving for Actual Mu = 45.485 kN-m
Engineering Report Structural Calculation PROPOSED TWO-STOREY
RESIDENTIAL BUILDING

Checking For Shear Capacity

Actual Ultimate Shear Vu = 26.928 kN
Vud (Shear @ dist. d) = 26.928 kN

If Vud > ØVc/2, stirrups is needed

ØVc = 1/6*(f'c)^0.5*b*d = 22.288 kN
ØVc/2 = 11.144 kN < 26.928 kN - - - - - Stirrups is Needed

Vud < Ø(Vc + Vs)

S = Avfyd/Vs = 1276.6 mm

Check Limitations for Vs, it must be less than Ø(2/3) (f'c^0.5)bd

Ø(2/3) (f'c^0.5)bd = 89.152 kN
Vs = (Vud - ØVc)/Ø = 6.1866 kN < 89.152 kN - - - - - Vs Limits is Okay

Max Spacing of Shear Reinforcement

if Vs < 0.33(f'c)bd max spacing is 110.8 mm or 600mm = 110.75
if Vs > 0.33(f'c)bd max spacing is 55.38 mm or 300mm 55.375

0.33 (f'c)^0.5bd = 59.435 kN

Vs = (Vud - ØVc)/Ø = 6.1866 kN < 59.435 kN 111 mm spacing O.C.

There fore, use 2 legs of 10 mm rebar @ 110.75 mm O.C.

Checking For Ductility

Cb = 131.07 mm
ab = 111.41 mm
Acb = 45574 mm2
Ccb (Capacity of Conc.)= 581.07 kN (Capacity of Concrete at Balance Condition)
Actual Tension Force (Tf) = 249.72 kN
If Tf < Ccb , Pass Ductility 249.72 kN < 435.8 kN Beam Pass For Ductillity Requirement
Engineering Report Structural Calculation PROPOSED TWO-STOREY
RESIDENTIAL BUILDING

Beam Design
Beam Mark Label RB

Design Parameters
F'c = 20 MPa
Fy = 414 MPa
Fy (secondary) = 227 MPa
Rebar Diameter (Main) = 12 mm
Rebar Diameter (Stirrups) = 10 mm
Concrete Density = 24 kN/m3

Beam Width = 0.18 m

Beam Depth = 0.3 m
Tributary Width = 1 m
Thickness of Slab = 0.15 m
Clear Span Length = 4 m

Service Dead Load = 2.35 kPa x 1m = 2.35 kN/m

CHB/Wall Load = 0 kN/m

Service Live Load = 1.9 1.9kPa x 1m = 1.9 kN/m

Wu 6.33 kN/m
Max. Moment 12.66 kN-m

Effective Width of Slab for T Beams

A. 16tf +bw 2.580 m
B. Center to Center Space of Beam 1.000 m
C. L/4 + bw 1.180 m
Effective Width for L Beams
A. 6tf +bw 1.080 m
B. Center to Center Space of Beam/2 1.000 m
C. L/12 + bw 0.513 m
Governing Effective Width 0.513 m

Assuming a < thickness of Slab

a= 125 mm
Solving Area of Steel =
Assume # of Layers = 2 layer of rebars
d = 225.5 mm
2
As = 208.45 mm
Number of Bars = 3.000 pcs 12 mm rebar
Actual As = 339.29

Solving for Actual a = 16.096 < 125 - - - - - - - assumption is correct

Solving for Actual Mu = 27.49 kN-m
Engineering Report Structural Calculation PROPOSED TWO-STOREY
RESIDENTIAL BUILDING

Checking For Shear Capacity

Actual Ultimate Shear Vu = 12.66 kN
Vud (Shear @ dist. d) = 12.66 kN

If Vud > ØVc/2, stirrups is needed

ØVc = 1/6*(f'c)^0.5*b*d = 22.69 kN
ØVc/2 = 11.345 kN < 12.66 kN - - - - - Stirrups is Needed

Vud < Ø(Vc + Vs)

S = Avfyd/Vs = 601.22 mm

Check Limitations for Vs, it must be less than Ø(2/3) (f'c^0.5)bd

Ø(2/3) (f'c^0.5)bd = 90.762 kN
Vs = (Vud - ØVc)/Ø = -13.37 kN < 90.762 kN - - - - - Vs Limits is Okay

Max Spacing of Shear Reinforcement

if Vs < 0.33(f'c)bd max spacing is 112.8 mm or 600mm = 112.75
if Vs > 0.33(f'c)bd max spacing is 56.38 mm or 300mm 56.375

0.33 (f'c)^0.5bd = 60.508 kN

Vs = (Vud - ØVc)/Ø = -13.37 kN < 60.508 kN 113 mm spacing O.C.

There fore, use 2 legs of 10 mm rebar @ 112.75 mm O.C.

Checking For Ductility

Cb = 133.43 mm
ab = 113.42 mm
Acb = 70415 mm2
Ccb (Capacity of Conc.)= 897.79 kN (Capacity of Concrete at Balance Condition)
Actual Tension Force (Tf) = 140.47 kN
If Tf < Ccb , Pass Ductility 140.47 kN < 673.34 kN Beam Pass For Ductillity Requirement
STRUCTURAL ANALYSIS PROPOSED TWO-
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& DESIGN REPORT RESIDENTIAL BUILDING (BLK2 LOT 6)

DESIGN OF COLUMNS

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 Column Design
Engineering Report Structural Calculation PROPOSED TWO-STOREY
BUILDING (BLK2 LOT6)
Column Name C1 Loads Combos Parallel to X-Direction
Design Paramters
fy = 414 Mpa Checking for Min Flexural Strengths
f'c = 20.7 Mpa Mc = 259.913247 kN-m
main bar Ø = 16 mm Mb = 97.4 kN-m
stirrups bar Ø = 10 mm Ratio = 2.66851383 Pass
Concrete Cover = 40 mm
Es = 200000 Mpa Checking for Shear at Joints
Col Height = 3 m
Applied Pu = 125.00 kN MpbR = 85.4 kN-m
Applied Muz = 5.20 kN-m MpbL = 12 kN-m
Applied Mux = 14.00 kN-m
ex = 0.04160
Col-x = 200 mm bw = 200 center
Col-z = 200 mm AstFy = 117.055742 kN
Effective Depth - x 142 mm AsbFy = 117.055742 kN
Area = 40000 mm2 Vpb of Col = 17.3275498 kN
Vj = 216.783935 kN
Assumed Steel Ratio = 1% ØVn = 309.381318 Vn1 =
As = 480 Ratio = 0.70070144 Pass
n= 2.387324146
Use nx= 2
Use nz= 2
Actual As = 402.1238597
Ab = 201.0619298

εsteel = 0.00207
εconc at balance = 0.003
β= 0.85 NSCP Table 422.2.2.4.3
cb = 84.02366864
f = εE use f T = fAs
d c εsteel = As (mm2) e (mm) M (kN-m)
(Mpa) (Mpa) (kN)
F1 142.00 -57.98 0.00207 414.00 -414.00 402.12 -166.48 42.00 6.99
F2 58.00 26.02 0.00093 185.83 168.24 402.12 67.65 42.00 2.84
F3 0.00 84.02 0.00300 600.00 396.41 0.00 0.00 100.00 0.00
F4 0.00 84.02 0.00300 600.00 396.41 0.00 0.00 100.00 0.00
F5 0.00 84.02 0.00300 600.00 396.41 0.00 0.00 100.00 0.00
Cc 251.33 64.29 16.16
Pb = Axial Load Capacity 152.50 kN
Mb = Column Moment Capacity 25.99132469

INTERACTION DIAGRAM
1200
ex = 0.042

1000

Pnz = 348.2713 kN
800 Pnx = 168.8449 kN
Po = 539.1144 kN
600
ULTIMATE AXIAL CAPACITY

400
Allowable Loadings
200 Pu= 144.1125 kN
M z= 12.28 kN-m
Mx= 16.59 kN-m
0
-5 0 5 10 15 20 25 30
D/C Ratio= 0.87 < 1 Pass
-200

-400

-600

ULTIMATE MOMENT CAPACITY

Engineering Report Structural Calculation PROPOSED TWO-STOREY
BUILDING (BLK2 LOT6)
Pure Moment Capacity (Analized as Doubly Reinforce Beam)
a = 2.010619298
c = 2.365434469
d' = 58.0000
fsc= -14111.88505 compression bar does not yield

A= 2991.15
B = -67719.66859
C = 13993910.32

ccorrected = 58.00950261
acorrected = 49.30807722
fscorrected = 0.098286798
Mo = 19.77028796 kN-m

DESIGN OF TRANSVERSE REINFORCEMENTS

Direction of Analysis is parallel to Col-x
depth of the smallest
300
girder =
200 mm Largest Column Dimension
450 mm 1/6 of the Clear span of Columns
Lo = 450 mm
200 mm governs

Number of Legs = 4 pcs

hx = 40 mm

50.00 mm 1/4 of the minimum column dimension

Hoop Reinfocement at 96.00 mm Six times the diamter of the smallest longitudinal bars
Length Lo of the 150.00 mm So = (100 + ((350-hx)/3) and 100mm < So < 150mm
Columns =
50 mm governs
Use s = 75 mm

2
Ash = 314.1592654 mm
Ag = 40000 mm2
Ach = 14400 mm2
fyt = 275 Mpa

Ash/s*bc = 0.0599 > 0.04015 Pass NSCP 418.5

Ash/s*bc = 0.0599 > 0.00677 Pass NSCP 418.5

Direction of Analysis is parallel to Col-z

depth of the smallest
girder = 300
200 mm Largest Column Dimension
450 mm 1/6 of the Clear span of Columns
Lo =
450 mm
200 mm governs

Number of Legs = 4 pcs

hx = 40 mm

50.00 mm 1/4 of the minimum column dimension

Hoop Reinfocement at
96.00 mm Six times the diamter of the smallest longitudinal bars
Length Lo of the
150.00 mm So = (100 + ((350-hx)/3) and 100mm < So < 150mm
Columns =
50 mm governs
Use s = 75 mm

2
Ash = 314.1592654 mm
Ag = 40000 mm2
Ach = 14400 mm2
fyt = 275 Mpa

Ash/s*bc = 0.0449 > 0.04015 Pass NSCP 418.5

Ash/s*bc = 0.0449 > 0.00677 Pass NSCP 418.5

Schedule of Stirrups/Hoops :1 @50mm, 3 pcs @ 75 mm, Rest @ 150 mm

STRUCTURAL ANALYSIS PROPOSED TWO-
TWO-STOREY
& DESIGN REPORT RESIDENTIAL BUILDING (BLK2 LOT 6)

DESIGN OF FOOTINGS

DYNAMIC GROUP EXPERT BUILDERS – Architectural, Engineering Activities and Technical Consultancy
STRUCTURAL ANALYSIS PROPOSED TWO-STOREY
DESIGN REPORT RESIDENTIAL BUILDING (BLK2 LOT6)

Footing Name F1
Column Type Isolated

Design Parameters

Pu = 75 KN
f'c = 20 Mpa
fy = 414 Mpa
Embedment = 2000 mm
qall (Soil Bearing Capacity)= 125 Kpa
Trial "t" = 150 mm
Increment "t" = 1 mm
Minimum "L" = 1200 mm Concentric Footing
bar Ø= 12 mm
Col-x = 200 mm
Col-z = 200 mm

REQUIRED DIMENSIONS
Ps = 53.5714286 KN
Footing Areareq = 0.42857143 mm
B= 1200 mm

L= 1200 mm Wide Beam Shear

Final Area = 1440000 mm 2
Qumax= 52.08 Kpa 78.12

WIDE BEAM SHEAR fVc > Vu

fVc = f(f'c)1/2Bd/6
Effective, d1 = 42.61 mm
t= 124 mm
Used t = 150 mm
Punching Shear
PUNCHING SHEAR CHECK

Used d = 69 mm
bo = 1076 mm
β= 1
as = 40
2
Punching Area = 1367639 mm
VuPunching = 71.2266391 KN
ff'c1/2bod/3 = 83.0073155 KN Safe
Critical Area for Moment
FLEXURAL REINFORCEMENT REQUIREMENTS
d= 69 mm
Mu = 7.81 kN-m steel ratio, r = 0.0039
Rn = 1.51928866 required As = 318.80
rrqrd = 0.00385 number of bars = 2.82
rmin = 0.0034 say = 6.00 pcs - 12 mmf
f Both Ways
USE t = 150 mm
STRUCTURAL ANALYSIS PROPOSED TWO-
TWO-STOREY
& DESIGN REPORT RESIDENTIAL BUILDING (BLK2 LOT 6)

DESIGN OF PURLINS

DYNAMIC GROUP EXPERT BUILDERS – Architectural, Engineering Activities and Technical Consultancy
Design of Purlins
Design Paramters
Fbx = Fby 148.80 Mpa Wind Load: P = qh[GCp - GCpi]
# of sagrod = 1 w/ sagrod at midspan Exposure: B
# of purlin = 8 Height: 5.00 m
Live Load = 0.600 kPa Basic Wind Speed: 250 km/hr
Spacing, S = 0.600 m, tributary width Windward, Pres Coef, GCp: 0.49
Span, L = 2.000 m Leeward, Pres Coef, GCp: -0.90
Roof Angle, q = 20.0000 degrees Positive Int. Pressure Coef., GCpi: 0.18
Ceiling = 0.200 kPa Negative Int. Pressure Coef., GCpi: -0.18
Roof = 0.100 kPa Topographic Factor, Kzt: 1.00
Utilities = 0.100 kPa Kz = 0.590
Total Dead Load = 0.40000 kPa

TRIAL SECTION AND SECTION PROPERTIES Exposure A B C D

h= 75 mm a 5.0 7.0 9.5 11.5
b= 50 mm zg (m) 457 365.760 274.3 213.4
L= 20 mm
t= 1.5 mm OLD
Area = 313.50 mm2 Exposure A B C D
Weight = 0.0241395 KN/m a 5.0 7.0 9.5 11.5
cy = 37.50 mm zg (m) 457 366 274 213
cx = 20.94 mm
Sx = 7748.40 mm3
Sy = 4206.97 mm3

DESIGN WIND PRESSURE COMPUTED DESIGN LOADS

qh = 0.613KzKztKdV2 Maximum Pressure = 0.993 kPa
qh = 1481.544 N/m2 Maximum Suction = -1.600 KPa
qh = 1.482 kPa DL = 0.2400 kN/m
Case1 Windward = 0.993 LL = 0.360 kN/m
Leeward = -1.067 Wlpres = 0.596 kN/m
Case2 Windward = 0.459 Wlsuct = -0.960 kN/m
Leeward = -1.600

Load Combinations Wn Mn fbx Wt Mt fby fbx + fby fbx/Fbx + fby/Fby Remarks

DL + LL 0.586499282 0.293249641 37.84646057 0.213468281 0.026683535 12.68540055 50.53186112 0.3 Pass

0.75DL + 0.45WLPRES 0.454168678 0.227084339 29.30724296 0.067755772 0.008469472 4.026401981 33.33364494 0.2 Pass
0.75DL + 0.45WLSUCT -0.245860638 -0.12293032 -15.86524522 0.067755772 0.008469472 4.026401981 -11.83884324 -0.1 Pass

DIAMETER OF SAGROD
T = # of purlin x tangential reaction
= 2.135 kN
Diameter = 4.3 say 10 mm sagrods

CHECK FOR DEFLECTION

L (mm) W (KN/m) E I DEFLECTION ALLOWABLE REMARKS
2,000.00 0.586 200000.000 290,565.13 2.103 8.333 Pass
2,000.00 0.454 200000.000 290,565.13 1.628 8.333 Pass
2,000.00 -0.246 200000.000 290,565.13 -0.881 8.333 Pass
STRUCTURAL ANALYSIS PROPOSED TWO-
TWO-STOREY
& DESIGN REPORT RESIDENTIAL BUILDING (BLK2 LOT 6)

DESIGN OF RAFTER

DYNAMIC GROUP EXPERT BUILDERS – Architectural, Engineering Activities and Technical Consultancy
STRUCTURAL ANALYSIS PROPOSED TWO-STOREY
DESIGN REPORT RESIDENTIAL BUILDING (BLK 2 LOT 6)

DESIGN OF RAFTER

I.a. Structural Properties (Steel)

Design Parameter Symbol Value Unit
Allowable Yield Stress FY 250 MPa
Allowable Shearing Stress FV 0.4FY MPa
Allowable Ultimate Stress FU 400 MPa
Modulus of Elasticity E 200,000 MPa
Unit Weight of Steel ϒ 76.980 KN/m3
Properties of C-Purlins (2"x6"x1.2mmt)
Cross-sectional Area = 812.90 mm2
Bay Length (Max.) = 2.00 m.
Wind Load WL 3400 N
2
Live Load LL 960 N/m
Design Compressive Load P 6485 N
Design Tensile Stress T 4685 N

1-1 Checking for Axial Stress

1-1-a Determine the actual Axial Stress (f A )

f A = P/A = 7.98 MPa

1-1-b Determine the Allowable Axial Stress (F A )

Slenderness ratio: L/r = 1.57(1000)/15.27 = 102.82

2 1/2
C = [2π E / Fy] = 125.66
Since L/r < C : therefore;
2 2
F A = [ 1- (L/r) /2C ] Fy/Fs

Solving for Factor of Safety (Fs)

3 3
F S = 5/3 + 3 (L/r)/8C - (L/r) /8C
FS = 1.97 MPa

2 2
Subst: F A = [ 1- (L/r) /2C ] Fy/Fs
FA = 84.32 MPa > fA

Therefore; design section is safe for Axial Stress!

Recommendation:
use 2-50mmx150mmx1.2mmt C-Purlins for Rafter

1-2 Checking for Tensile Stress

1-2-a Determine required Gross Area (A G )

A G = T/0.60Fy
2
AG = 31.23 mm

Solving for Effective Net Area (A N )

A N = T/0.50Fy
2
AN = 37.48 mm

The maximum permissible area stated by the AISC is 85% of the gross area of the section.
A MAX = 0.85 A (gross area)
2
A MAX = 690.97 mm
Since A MAX > A G , therefore; design section is safe for Tensile Stress!
Recommendation:
use 2-50mmx150mmx1.2mmt C-Purlins for Rafter
STRUCTURAL ANALYSIS PROPOSED TWO-STOREY
DESIGN REPORT RESIDENTIAL BUILDING (BLK 2 LOT 6)
DESIGN OF STEEL GIRT

I.b. Structural Properties (Concrete)

Design Parameter Symbol Value Unit
Allowable Yield Stress fY 275.8 MPa
Allowable Stress of Concrete f C' 27.60 MPa
Reduction Factor φ 0.90
Modulus of Elasticity E 200,000 MPa
I.c. Structural Properties (Steel)
Design Parameter Symbol Value Unit
Properties of Angle Bar (50mmx50mmx6mmt)
Cross-sectional Area = 569.00 mm2
Bay Length (Max.) = 6.25 m.
Design Compressive Load (Vertical Member) P 7575 N
Design Tensile Stress (Hori. & Diag. Member) T 5374 N

Design for Compressive Members : L50x50x6mmt

1-3-a Determine the actual Axial Stress (f A )
f A = P/A = 13.31 MPa

1-3-b Determine the Allowable Axial Stress (F A )

Slenderness ratio: L/r = 0.5(1000)/15.27 = 32.74

2 1/2
C = [2π E / Fy] = 125.66
Since L/r < C : therefore;
2 2
F A = [ 1- (L/r) /2C ] Fy/Fs
Solving for Factor of Safety (Fs)
3 3
F S = 5/3 + 3 (L/r)/8C - (L/r) /8C
FS = 1.76 MPa

2 2
Subst: F A = [ 1- (L/r) /2C ] Fy/Fs
FA = 151.0120 MPa > fA
Therefore; design section is safe for Axial Stress!

Recommendation:
use 2- 50mmx50mmx6mmt Angle Bar for Diagonal & Vertical Members.

Design for Tensile Members : L50x50x6mmt

1-3-c Determine required Gross Area (A G )

A G = T/0.60Fy
2
AG = 32.48 mm
Solving for Effective Net Area (A N )
A N = T/0.50Fy
2
AN = 38.97 mm

The maximum permissible area stated by the AISC is 85% of the gross area of the section.
A MAX = 0.85 A (gross area)
2
A MAX = 483.65 mm
Since A MAX > A G , therefore; design section is safe for Tensile Stress!
Recommendation:
use 2- 50mmx50mmx6mmt Angle Bar for Vertical Members.
VERTICAL & DIAGONAL MEMBER
3
2 - 2" x 2" x 16 " THICK ANGLE BAR TOP CHORD
3
2 - 2" x 2" x 16 " THICK ANGLE BAR

BOTTOM CHORD
3
2 - 2" x 2" x 16 " THICK ANGLE BAR