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CAE Chapter6

Multiscale analysis

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8 views

CAE Chapter6

Multiscale analysis

Uploaded by

zatfire98
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
You are on page 1/ 25

2.

1 Con 6 CST Element


CHAPTER

6.1 Plane Stress and Plane Strain


6.2 Constant-Strain Triangular Element
6.3 Treatment of Body and Surface Forces
6.4 Explicit Expression for the CST Stiffness Matrix
6.5 Finite Element Solution of a Plane Stress Problem
6.6 Q4 Rectangular Plane Element
CHAPTER 6

6.1 Plane Stress and Plane Strain (1)


2D State of Stress and Strain
CHAPTER 6

6.1 Plane Stress and Plane Strain (2)

Plane Stress Condition Plane Strain Condition


CHAPTER 6

6.2 Stiffness Matrix for the CST Element (1)


Basic Triangular Element Displacement of the CST Element
CHAPTER 6

6.2 Stiffness Matrix for the CST Element (2)


The general displacement function

Prove
CHAPTER 6

6.2 Stiffness Matrix for the CST Element (3)


The Shape Functions for the CST Element

The Shape Functions

The Nodal Displacement

The General Displacement


CHAPTER 6

6.2 Stiffness Matrix for the CST Element (4)


Variation of Ni Prove

Unstressed Elements in a Cantilever Beam Modeled with CST


CHAPTER 6

6.2 Stiffness Matrix for the CST Element (5)


Element Strain

Prove
CHAPTER 6

6.2 Stiffness Matrix for the CST Element (6)


The Element Stiffness Matrix The Total Potential Energy
CHAPTER 6

6.2 Stiffness Matrix for the CST Element (7)


The Global Equations

Local to Global
CHAPTER 6

6.2 Stiffness Matrix for the CST Element (8)


Example 6.1
CHAPTER 6

6.3 Treatment of Body and Surface Forces (1)


Body Force

Prove
CHAPTER 6

6.3 Treatment of Body and Surface Forces (2)


Surface Force
CHAPTER 6

6.4 Explicit Form of the CST Stiffness Matrix

For Plane Strain

For Plane Stress


CHAPTER 6

6.5 FEA Solution of a Plane Stress Problem (1)


Determine the nodal displacements and the element stresses.
CHAPTER 6

6.5 FEA Solution of a Plane Stress Problem (2)


The Element Stiffness Matrix

(0,200) (400,200)

(0,0)
CHAPTER 6

6.5 FEA Solution of a Plane Stress Problem (3)


The Element Stiffness Matrix

(400,200)

(0,0) (400,0)
CHAPTER 6

6.5 FEA Solution of a Plane Stress Problem (4)


The Global Stiffness Matrix and Nodal Displacements

The Analytic Solution


CHAPTER 6

6.5 FEA Solution of a Plane Stress Problem (5)


The Element Stress

For Element 1,
Typo: 7034kPa

For Element 2,

If the number of elements was increased with smaller ones used near the support edge,
even more realistic results would have been obtained.
CHAPTER 6

6.6 Q4 Rectangular Plane Element (1)


Basic Four-node Rectangular Element
CHAPTER 6

6.6 Q4 Rectangular Plane Element (2)


The Strain-Displacement Relationship

The Element Stiffness Matrix The Element Force Matrix


CHAPTER 6

6.6 Q4 Rectangular Plane Element (3)


Numerical Comparison of CST to Q4 Element

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