OBJECTIVE PHYSICS PART-I Tot Ot tag re FLUID DYNAMICS Each question has four possible answers, encircled the correct answer: 1.9 The fractional effect between different layers of a flowing fluid is called: 8. Ls (a) Viscosity of the fluid (b) Velocity of the fluid (©) Displacement of the fluid (@) Acceleration of the fluid The force required to slide one layer of the liquid over another layer is measured by: (a) Acceleration () Viscosity (©) Momentum (@) Velocity An object moving through a fluid experience a retarding force is called: (a) Centripetal force (6) Horizontal force (©) Drag force (4) Gravitational force The study of the properties of fluid at rest is called: (@) Viscosity (b) Fluid dynamic (©) Fluid static (@)_ Friction The study of properties of fluids in motion is called: (a) Viscosity (b) Fluid dynamics (©) Fluid static (@)_ Friction Drag force between two layers under consideration depends upon: (a) Distance between the layers (b) Relative velocity (©) Surface area of layer (d) Allofthese The drag force between different layers of the liquid is given by: (@) Fa=6mnrv ) = (© Fe= a (@) None of these Stoke’s law holds for: (a) Cylindrical bodies (b) Cubical bodies (©) Spherical bodies (@) None of these According to Stoke’s law, drag force depends on: (a) Coefficient of viscosity (6) Terminal velocity (©) _ Radius of the spherical body (@) AlloftheseOBJECTIVE PHYSICS PART-I 192 10. The drag force increases as the speed of particle: (a) Increases (b) Decreases (©) Remains constant (@) None of these 14.9 18.9 19.9 The drag force Fy on a sphere of radius r moving slowly with speed v through the fluid of viscosity 1 is given by: 6nnrv 3nmrv To rise None of these Viscous fluid Non-ideal fluid Newton Stoke Decreases Becomes double (ML°T'] None of these Decreases (a) 4myrv (b) (©) 2nnrv (@) The word fluid means: (a) To fall (b) (©) To flow @ Stokes law obey only: (a) Ideal fluid (b) (c) Perfect fluid (@ The formula Fa = 6nnrv is derived by: (a) Einstein (b) (c) Sadi Carnot (@ Due to increase in temperature, the viscosity of the fluid: (a) Increases (b) (c) Remains constant @ The dimensions of coefficient of viscosity are: (a) [ML'T?] b) (© [ML'T") @ Viscosity of the gases with rise in temp: (a) _ Increases (b) (©) Remains constant @ Which one of the following is most viscous: (a) Glycerine b) (©) Honey @ The SI unit of coefficient of viscosity is: (a) kgm'st (b) (© kgm’s? @ Internal friction of a fluid is called: (a) Surface tension (b) (©) Viscosity @ None of these Coal Tar None of these Nm’s” kg ms* Resistance None of theseOBJECTIVE PHYSICS PART-I 193 21. 30.9 When the magnitude of the drag force becomes equal to the weight, the net force acting on the droplet is: (a) Zero (b) Maximum (©) Remains the same (@)_ None of these The drag force increases as the speed of the object: (a) Decreases (b) Increases (©) Remains constant (@)_ None of these The force of friction that comes into action after the motion has started is called: (a) Limiting friction (b) | Static friction (©) Friction (a) None of these A body of mass m is falling downward in a viscous medium with terminal velocity v, net force on the body is: (a) mg (b) mg—6rnrv (©) 6mnrv—mg (@) Zero Viscosity of air is: (a) 0.019 x 10° Nsm? (b) 0.019 x 107 N-sm? (©) 0.0019 x 10 N-sm? (a) 0.0019 x 10° N-sm? The viscosity of water is: (a) 0.019 x 10° N-sm? (b) 0.801 x 10° N-sm? (©) 6.29 x 10 N-sm? (d) 0.081 x 10° N-sm? The viscosity of glycrine i (a) 0.019 x 10° Nsm* (b) 0.801 x 10 Nsm? (©) 6.29 x 10° N-sm? (a) 6.29 x 10° Nsm* The maximum velocity attained by a spherical droplet when drag force F and the weight of the droplet becomes equal is called: (a) _ Instantaneous velocity (b) Terminal velocity (©) Uniform velocity (@) None of these The terminal velocity in case of spherical droplet is directly proportional to the: (a) Square of the radius (b) Radius of the droplet (©) Half of the radius (d)_ None of these The terminal velocity of the spherical object is given by: 2 _2erp 7g @ v= "on © Vian _me © Vi Fenr (@) None of theseOBJECTIVE PHYSICS PART-I 104 31. The terminal velocity of water droplet of radius 1 x 10 m and density 1000 kg/m’ falling through air of viscosity 19 x 10° kg/ms is: (a) 1.5 m/s (b) 2.3 m/s (©) 3.4m/s @_ 1.1m/s The terminal velocity v; of a sphere of radius r in fluid of viscosity n depends upon: (a) Radius (b) Viscosity (©) Density (@) Allofabove If each particle of fluid passing through a point follows the same path, then flow is called: (a) Regular flow (>) Streamline flow (©) Normal flow (@)_ Turbulent flow The irregular flow of the fluids is called: (a) Regular flow (b) Normal flow (©) Turbulent flow (@ Streamline flow For the steady flow of incompressible fluid, the equation of continuity is given by: _ Ar_ Ao (a) Av) =Aov> OV ve v NV: © x re (@)_ Aivit = Aavat The product of cros sectional area of the pipe and the fluid speed at any point along the pipe is: (a) Zero (b) Constant (©) Variable (a) None of these A fog droplet fulls vertically through air with an acceleration: (a) Greater than g (b) Less than g (©) Equal to g (@)_ Equal to zero The formula for continuity is given by the relation: (a) piV2vV1 = p2ViV2 (b) piArvi = p2V2A2 (©) p2Agvi = piAiv2 (a) None of these The SI units of flow rate is: (a) m/s? (b) m/s (©) m/s? (@) m/s Bernoullis equation is based upon law of conservation of: (a) Momentum (b) Energy (©) Mass (@)_ Allof theseOBJECTIVE PHYSICS PART-I 199 41. The fluid which is in compressible and non-viscous is called: (a) Viscous fluid (>) Non-ideal fluid (©) Ideal fluid (a) Perfect fluid When the velocity of a liquid flowing steadily in a tube increases, its pressure: (a) Becomes zero (b) Remains the same (©) Increases (@)_ Decreases The application of Bernoulli’s theorem is: (a) Torricelli’s theorem (b) Venturi relation (©) Both (a) and (b) (@)_ None of these According to Bernoulli’s theorem, velocity and pressure: (a) Are inversely proportional (b) Are directly proportional (©) Have no relation (@)_ None of these Bernoulli’s equation includes as a special case of: (a) Torricelli’s theorem (b) Stoke’s law (©) Newton’s laws (@)_ None of these When there is no change in pressure at the beginning and end of a flow process, Bernoulli’s equation reduces to: @ v=v2eh () P=peh 1s, (©) P +3 pv’ =Constant (d) None of these If the cross-sectional area of the pipe decreases, the speed of the fluid must increases according to: (a) Venturi relation (b) Equation of continuity (©) Torricelli’s thereom (@)_ None of these Bernoulli’s equation is applicable to points flow: (a) Ina streamline flow (>) Inany non-viscous liquid (©) Ina steady of flowing liquid (@)_ None of these The Torricellis expression is expressed as: (a) v2=\2e(hi +ho) ) v2=\2(h +ha) (©) v2=1)2g(hi — ho) (@)_ None of these The velocity of efflux of a liquid from an orifice is: (@) Veh () 2gh rh © (@ 2VghOBJECTIVE PHYSICS PART-I 196 51. 54, 60.9 The Venutri relation is given by: (a) Pi +P2=pv" (b) Pi -P2=pv 1 2 1 2 (©) Pi-P2=9 pve @) Pi +P2=9 pv2 The speed of efflux is equal to the velocity gained by the falling fluid under the action of gravity through a certain height is called: (a) Torricell’s theorem (b)Venture’s theorem (©) Comot engine (a) None of these Venturi meter is a device used to measure: (a) Viscosity of fluid (b) Density of fluid (©) Pressure of fluid (@) Speed of fluid The fundamental equation in fluid dynamics which relates the pressure with speed fluid and height is: (a) Bernoulli’s equation (b) Equation of continuity (©) Torricelli’s equation (@) Venturi equation The Bernoulli’s equation is written as: 1 Ia (a) P=3p ‘onstant (b) P +3 pv’ + pgh = Constant @ P +4 pV’ — pgh = Constant (a) None of these The pressure will be low, where the speed of fluid is: (a) High (b) Low (©) Zero (@) Constant At any two points along streamline flow, the sum of the pressure, P.E per unit volume and K.E per unit volume remains constant, this is the statement: (a) Equation of continuity (b) Venturi relation (©) Terricelli’s theorem (@)_ Beroulli’s theorem The speed of efflux of liquid is the same as the speed of ball falls through a height of: (a) +h (b) h-h © mh (d@)_ None of these Blood is an incompressible fluid having a density nearly equal to that of: (a) Water (b) Oil (©) Milk (@) Allof these Human blood pressure is measured in: (a) Nim? (b) Torr (©) Pascal (@) cmOBJECTIVE PHYSICS PART-I Tot 61. Blood has a density: (a) Greater than water (b) Equal to water (©) Less than water (a) None of these Blood pressure is measured by: (a) Barometer (b) Stetho scope (©) Sphygmomanometer (@) Hydrometer Blood is an: (a) Incompressible fluid (b) Compressible fluid (©) Ideal fluid (@) Perfect fluid The instrument which detects the instant at which the external pressure becomes equal to the systolic pressure is called: (a) Manometer (b) Sphygmomanometer (©) Barometer (@) Hydrometer Tubes of narrow bore and liquids of high viscosity and low density promote: (a) Streamline flow (b) Turbulent flow (©) Both (a) and (b) (a) None of these Streamlines passing through a given cross-section normally form: (a) Liquid does not cross the boundaries of tubes of flow (b) Tubes of flow (©) Steady flow do not overlap each other (a) Allofthese 1 Dimensions of | (3 ov'| are: (a) [ML'T"] () [MLT*] (© [ML'T?] @ = [ML'T'] Dimensions of [pgh] are: (a) [ML'T?] (bo) JML*T7] (© [ML'T'] @) [ML°T?] In the formula for velocity of efflux v =.J2gh where h is: (a) The height of orifice from the bottom of the vessel (b) Height of liquid column above the orifice (©) Height of liquid column (a) None of these Sphygmo is a: (a) Greek word (b) Spanish word (©) Latin word (@) None of theseOBJECTIVE PHYSICS PART-I 198 71. Sphygmo means: (a) Liver (b) Pulse (©) Liver (@) Heart 72. Bunsen burner works on the principle of: (a) Venturi effect (b) Torricilli’s effect (©) Bernoulli’s effect (@)_ None of these 73. In Laminar flow, adjacent layers: (a) Mix with each other (b) Smoothly slide one over the other (©) Oppose each other (a) None of these 74. A manis standing near a fast moving train: (a) To fall towards the track (b) To fall away from the track (©) No effect (@) None of these 75. Two boats moving parallel in a river: (a) Remain always parallel (b) Pulled towards each other due to less pressure (©) Get a part due to increase in pressure (d) None of these 76. Streamlines are: (a) Largely spaced on the upper side than on the inner side of the wing (b) Equally spaced both on the upper and lower side of the wing (©) Closer together on the upper side of the wing (d) None of these 71. A fluid is said to be ideal if it is: (a) Non-viscous, incompressible and streamline (b) Non-viscous and streamline (©) Non-viscous and incompressible (a) None of these 78. The blood pressure varies from high systolic pressure to low diastolic pressure of about: (a) 80-90 torr (b) 75-85 torr (©) 75-80 torr (a) None of these 79. 1 torr in N/m? is: (a) 129 N/m (b) 133.3 N/m? (©) 135.6 Nim? (a) 125 N/m? 80. The systolic pressure is about: (a) 120 torr (b) 125 torr (©) 115 torr (@) 130 torrOBJECTIVE PHYSICS PART-I 199 81. Blood pressure of a person: (a) _ Increases with age (b) Decreases with age (©) Remain same (@) None of these The smoot or steady streamline flow is known as: (a) Turbulent flow (b) Laminar flow (©) Simple flow (@)_ None of these The velocity of liquid below which its flow is laminar is called: (a) Critical velocity (b) Escape velocity (©) Relative velocity (@)_ None of these For which position, will the maximum blood pressure in the body have the smallest value: (a) Standing one’s leg (b) Lying horizontally (©) Standing up right (@)_ None of these The smooth r steady streamline flow is called: (a) Turbulent flow (>) Laminar flow (©) Simple flow (a) Regular flow Friction in fluids is known as: (a) Drag force (b) Viscosity (©) Surface tension (a) None Unit of coefficient of viscosity: (a) Nm?’s (b) kgm's (©) Both (a), (b) (@)_ None When the magnitude of the drag force becomes equal to the weight, the net force acting on the droplet: (a) Minimum (b) Zero (©) Maximum (@) None If velocity of particle at different points does not change with time, flow is: (a) Streamline (b) Laminar (©) Steady @ All Equation of continuity is the basis of law of conservation of: (a) Mass (b) Momentum (©) Energy (@) None The product of cross-sectional area of the pipe and the fluid speed at any point along the pipe: (a) Constant (b) Flow rate (©) Volume flow per second @ AllOBJECTIVE PHYSICS PART-I 160 92. 1 1 As Bernoulli’s equation P +5 pv” + pgh = Constant. Here 5 pv” is: (a) KE (b) K-E. per unit volume (©) KE. per unit time (@) None Torricelli’s theorem is: (a) V2 (6) V2eth = he) (© V2e01— x2) (a) None A device used to measure speed of liquid flow: (a) Venturi-meter (b) Speed-meter (©) Sphyginomeno-meter (@) None A liquid flows through a pipe of varying diameter. The velocity of the liquid is 2 m/s at a point where the diameter is 6 cm. The velocity of the liquid at a point where diameter is 3 cm will be: (a) 1m/s (b) 4m/s (©) 8 m/s (@ 16ms The dimensional formula of surface tension is: (a) [MLT'] (bo) [MLT*] (© [ML°T?] @ [ML'T']OBJECTIVE PHYSICS PART-1 161 ANSWER L (a) 2. (b) 3. © 4. © 5. (b) 6. @ 1. @ 8. ©) 9. @ 10. (a) I. (b) 12. © 13. (b) 14, @ 15. (b) 16. © 17. (a) 18. (b) 19. (@) 20. © 21. (a) 22. (b) 23. (@) 24. (b) 25. (b) 26. (b) 21. © 28. (b) 29. (a) 30. (a) 31. () 32. (@ 33. (b) 34, (©) 35. (a) 36. (b) 37. (a) 38. (b) 39. (b) 40. (b) 41. © 42, (@) 43. © 44, (a) 45. (@) 46. (@) 47. (b) 48. (b) 49. ©) 50. (b) Si. © 52. (a) 53. @ 54, (@) 55. (b) 56. (a) 57. (@ 58. © 59. (@) 60. () 61. (b) 62. ©) 63. (@) 64. (b) 65. (a) 66. (d) 67. © 68. (a) 69. (b) 70. © 71. (b) 72. (a) TB. (b) 74. @ 75. (b) 16. © 71. (a) 78. () 79. (b) 80. (a) 81. (a) 82. (b) 83. (a) 84. (b) 85. (b) 86. (b) 87. © 88. (b) 89. (@ 90. @) 1. () 92. (b) 93. (b) 94. @) 95. © 96. ©)