Q3. To begin, we initiated the configuration process via CLI by assigning IP addresses to PC3 and PC4.

Following this, we accessed the switch to configure VLAN 10 for Switch2 and VLAN 20 for Switch2(1).
Enabling the configuration mode on the switch, we provided distinctive names to each VLAN. Lastly,
we ensured the accuracy of the configurations, completing the process seamlessly.
Q4.

Acknowledgement of the implementation plan for the ACT office switches signifies the initiation of a
structured roadmap to ensure smooth installation. This plan delineates roles, anticipates, and
mitigates potential issues, allocates resources efficiently, adheres to schedules, documents
procedures, and maintains open communication throughout the process. It is indispensable for
achieving a successful and streamlined installation.

The primary switch requirements entail deploying VLAN10 and VLAN20 across both switches,
necessitating the configuration of VLAN IDs and names, along with the assignment of connected PC
ports to each VLAN.

The installation of switches at the InfoTico ACT office necessitates consideration of various factors,
including routing protocols between different areas, proper placement, power supply management,
cooling arrangements, network connectivity establishment, meticulous configuration,
comprehensive documentation, rigorous testing, robust security implementation, continuous
monitoring, and provision of training.

I hereby acknowledge receipt of your documentation installation plan and grant my approval for its
execution.

Thank you,

Ivan Lopez

Stanley College

Hi James,

I hope this email finds you well. I wanted to provide you with an overview of the installation plan for
configuring the two switches allocated for the ACT office, to take into sccount the requirements and
considerations provided.

Purpose of the Implementation Plan: The primary objective is to configure VLAN 10 and VLAN 20 on
both switches to fulfill the basic network requirements at the InfoTico ACT Office.

Basic Switch Requirements:

 Configuration of VLAN 10 for Switch2

 Configuration of VLAN 20 for Switch2(1)

Steps to Configure the Switches:

 Initiate configuration via CLI to assign IP addresses to PC3 and PC4.

 Access the switches to configure VLAN 10 for Switch2 and VLAN 20 for Switch2(1).
 Enable configuration mode on the switches.
 Provide distinctive names to each VLAN.
 Verify the accuracy of the configurations to ensure seamless completion of the process.

Key Considerations in Switch Installation:

 Location: ACT Office at InfoTico.

 Source of Internet: ISP connection.
Given the outlined steps and considerations, we aim to ensure a smooth and efficient configuration
process for the switches.

Please let me know if you have any questions or require further clarification regarding the installation
plan.

Best regards,

Network Segmentation Requirements:

The concept of network segmentation involves partitioning a network into distinct segments, driven
by several key factors:

Security: Segmentation serves to contain threats and unauthorized access, bolstering overall network
security.

Performance: It optimizes network speed by mitigating congestion and enhancing data flow.

Compliance: Segmentation ensures alignment with regulatory standards such as PCI DSS, fostering
regulatory compliance.

Operational Flexibility: It facilitates the implementation of tailored security measures and resource
allocation strategies, enhancing operational adaptability.

Purpose of Network Segmentation:

The primary objectives of network segmentation are as follows:

Enhanced Security: By confining breaches within isolated segments, minimizing their impact on the
entire network.

Performance Improvement: Through efficient resource utilization and reduced disruptions to

network operations.

Resource Isolation: Ensuring the availability and manageability of critical network resources.

Compliance Assurance: Meeting regulatory mandates regarding data protection and privacy.

Impact of Traffic Management:

Effective traffic management practices, including Quality of Service (QoS) implementation and traffic
prioritization, play a crucial role in ensuring efficient segmentation. This optimization enhances
overall network performance and aligns with organizational objectives.

Basic Requirements for Network Segmentation:

Essential elements for network segmentation, traffic management, and switching encompass:

Segment Identification: Clearly defining and identifying network segments based on organizational
needs.

VLAN Implementation: Configuring Virtual LANs to isolate traffic within segments.

QoS Configuration: Prioritizing traffic based on predefined criteria to optimize network performance.

Switch Provisioning: Ensuring switches have sufficient ports to accommodate segmented traffic.
Security Features: Deploying measures like port-based authentication to uphold network reliability
and security.

Monitoring and Maintenance: Regular oversight and upkeep are vital for maintaining efficient traffic
flow and policy adherence.

To address device configuration and network connectivity issues according to switch specifications,
we adopted a methodical approach as detailed below:

Restart the Router: Initially, we performed a router power cycle by turning it off and then on again, a
standard procedure often effective in resolving temporary connectivity glitches.

Verify ISP Status: We checked for any reported issues with the internet service provider (ISP) by
accessing their website or contacting their support. Any ongoing outages or maintenance could
explain connectivity disruptions.

Test with Another Device: To ascertain whether the issue was device-specific, we attempted to
connect to the network using an alternative device like a laptop or smartphone.

Replace Ethernet Cables: To rule out cable-related issues, we replaced the Ethernet cables
connecting the router to the device and the router to the switch with new ones.

Observe Router Indicators: Throughout the troubleshooting process, we monitored the router
lights for any abnormal behavior, which could indicate underlying connectivity problems.

Upon resolving device configuration issues, we addressed network connectivity concerns with a
focus on the following potential areas:

Verify Cable Connections: Ensuring all cables were securely plugged into their respective ports to
eliminate the possibility of loose connections.

Check for Port Defects: We inspected each port on the switch to identify any faulty ones. If any were
found, we considered replacing the switch or using a functioning port.

Assess Network Traffic: Analysis of network traffic was conducted to identify potential congestion
issues, with measures such as quality of service (QoS) settings employed to manage traffic effectively.

Review Settings: Finally, we reviewed and adjusted network settings on the router and switch to align
them with specifications, rectifying any misconfigurations.

Throughout the troubleshooting process for network configuration, a systematic approach was
followed, encompassing the following steps:

Router Reboot: Power cycling the router by turning it off and then on again to address potential
temporary malfunctions.

ISP Status Verification: Confirmation of the internet service provider's status through their website
and customer support channels to identify any ongoing service disruptions or maintenance activities.
Testing with Different Devices: Connection of an alternate device to the network to determine if the
issue was specific to the original device.

Replacing Ethernet Cables: Substitution of fresh Ethernet cables for those connecting the router to
the device and the router to the switch to eliminate cable-related issues.

Monitoring Router Indicators: Close monitoring of router lights throughout the troubleshooting
process to detect any anomalies indicating connectivity problems.

 Duplicate IP Addresses:

Problem: Multiple devices are assigned the same IP address.

Resolution: To address duplicate IP address conflicts, utilize diagnostic tools to pinpoint conflicting
devices. Temporarily disconnect one of the devices and allocate unique IP addresses to each. Review
DHCP and static IP configurations, disabling any rogue DHCP servers if detected, and maintain
comprehensive documentation. These measures ensure uninterrupted network operation and
minimize disruptions.

 Trunk Configuration:

Problem: Incorrect Trunk Port Configuration

Solution: To rectify incorrect trunk port configurations, access the switch Command Line Interface
(CLI). Identify the erroneous trunk port using the "show interface status" command, then proceed to
enter interface configuration mode using the "interface-id" command. Verify and adjust the existing
trunk configuration as necessary, ensuring changes are properly validated and configuration
adjustments are saved.