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Unit 5 Answer Key Hbio
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Honors Biology Name a Ss Aus Wwhir by Cell Transport Questions The next set of questions are based on the diagram and information below: A pouch into which an open glass {ube is inserted is filled with molasses. The molasses extends a short distance up the tbe. ‘The pouch and tube are then put in a container of water. The membrane is permeable to Water but impermeable to molasses. este dhe $ 4 7h ote de Dy tans, sy : Seiden yah 28 EI] heed Pine tip the balls ee We flaenly tee Beat ethane eee es i 1, Which particles) is(are) in random, kinetic motion? A. Molasses B. water C. both’ D. neither 2, Which particle(s) will move through the membrane of the pouch? A. Molasses C. both molasses and water _D. neither molasses nor water 3. Movement of particles across the membrane is the result of B. active transport C. energy use D. neither osmosis nor diffusion 4, After 24 hours, the, uch will probably be A. Smaller C.the same D. unable to be determined 5. the container will contain C. both water and molasses B, B. molasses only D. neither water nor molasses 6. After 24 hours, the pouch will con ‘A. Water only B. molasses only D. neither water nor molasses 7. After 24 hours, the level of the liquid in the glass tube AL Wi C. will be the same D. cannot be determined 8. Amoeba, a single celled protist, has a specialized structure called a contractile vacuole whose function is to collect excess water from the cell and discharge this water into the environment, From this information you can deduce that Amoeba lives in an environment that is (hypertonic, isotonic, JiSporOnIe)}to the cytoplasm of Amoeba. Thus, you ‘would expect to find Amoeba living in: WAQRRESRWAEPPON” =—-B. the ocean _C. Great Salt Lake, a bottle of unpasteurized milk ye waler wil Aa in Clhyes > Hager) 4In the following situations, you are given some information. You must supply the rest. I, Identify the type of solution the cell has been placed into (isotonic, hypotonic or hypertonic). IL. Shot the resulting direction of water movement (into the cell, out ofthe cell or equal movement in or out of the cell) in or out of the cell. 1) Acell with 3% solute is placed into a solution of 5% solute. S-_%salt The solution is_Myperhoave ZS _%water Water will move_ovt of Hur cat( 3% solute DP water 2) A cell with 20% solute is placed into a solution of 20% solute. 20% solute 20___%salt_ —_Thesolutionis_/so pave 82 %vwater Water will move _1it_ancl_ov’ epual BO _% water 4) A. cell with 80% water is placed into a solution of 95% water. % solute The solution is hypo fate 7S water Water will move info Ho ce (| Diagram what the ceils would look like after being placed in the environment shown Conditions Plant Cell (leaf cell) Animal Cell (blood cell) |Environment Before After — Before After Tsotonie solution: Sane Sawa drawing, dvawiag t Hypertonic Solution a weve dk — a Che ss ba sk Hypotonic Solution so‘The U-tube in the figure below is divided in the middle by a membrane that is impermeable to starch gut ermeable to water. A 10% starch solution is put into the right-hand half of siemens tube ‘equal amount of 6% permeable to water arch solution is put into the left-hand half of the tube, water meet Go WA te JOH waly Hips > Heyes 9. In this solution: A. Water will move from the right to the left 'B, Water will move from the left to the right ~ > Starch will move from Re to the left ct chante rater ‘ein both directions, but more from right to left than left to right 10. Carrot sticks that are left in a dish of freshwater for several hours become stiff and hard. Similar sticks left in solution become limp and soft. From this we can deduce that the eellsof the carrot sticks are A€ Hypotonic to both freshwater and the salt solution Cells are hyper cells ae hypo: ertonic to both freshwater and the salt solution mn | | | “De Hypotonic to freshwater but hypertonic to the salt solution : Oo | Be sotonic with freshwater but hypotonic to the salt solution ‘Use the following information to answer questions 11 to 13, Gres wale Salk woke A paramecium isa freshvvater (close to pure water), unicellular organism that has special organelles called contractile vacuoles, which remove excess water (they use active transport to pump water out of the cell), The plasma membrane of a paramecium is permeable to water, but not to salt. —y ff 11. Water enters the parame tise of ‘A. Phagocytosis C. plasmolysis D. active transport 12, Ifthe contractile vacuole failed to operate, the paramecium would eventually (As Burst B. shrink, undergo plasmolysis D. use active transport 13, If salt were added to the environment of the paramecium, the contractile vacuole would contract A. More rapidly CC. at the same rate as in freshwater D. eliminating excess salt that enters the cell 4 rater nalurally Slaos (aly —> Passive (osonosis) é PO as povenntelvonn Lo pevamucruny auth WH ening, : re pome wt Lote — Achve WeeCRITICAL THINKING: ANOTHER LOOK AT OSMOSIS The direction in which water molecules move during osmosis depends on where the water molecules are more highly concentrated. Study the diagrams below. Decide whether the solution in each beaker is hypotonic, isotonic, or hypertonic in relation to the solut inside the cellulose bag. Draw arrows to indicaie the the water will move in each case, *The bag is permeable to H,o and glucose, — 4 The bag is permeable fo” 1.0 bod glucose 800% HO 90% HO 2086 Glucose 10% Glucose ot 80% Ho 120% Glucose Xansen se ES, ev hone. a_Hupobric cotvhony Silo hen 1 Intravenous solutions must be prepared so that they are isotonic to red blood cells. A 0.9 percent salt solution is isotonic to red blood cells. A. Explain what will happen to a red blood cell placed in a solution of 99.3 percent water and 0.7 percent salt. $ asap —ewentes iN ake sen eat ( (nly Vel a Ft i WLR 955 wake B, What will happoh to red blood cell placed ina solution of 90 percent water and 10 percent salt? Explain. + wala will Lae dee all PTFE TOS CGT yar tor ‘What keeps plant cells from bursting when they are placed in a hypotonic solution? fineen ¢r/( cua 2 3, How does being placed ina hypertonic solution affecta plant? worker will Gave Hae cell amd Hae ° ie. Lavk witt i a > 5 5. Inte olin the bags and in the hrs wt sme yb” _raa/eceles aye nreving in and ot a ea — Lf + 6. What bppnst tern ome ateroqitiom seme! Llaeye never Slo _paoving A hat vacvole) a ‘What is turgor pressure in a plant cell?_Wwhen five water she‘Name. Date_ Period, Cellular Transport-Examining Cause and Effect Cells regulate the kinds of amounts of materials that enter and leave the cytoplasm. ‘This regulation maintains the cytoplasm’s chemical balance. 1. What is another term forthe cel's chemical balance? eg cbr ican exretCeleR> ‘A, Study the graphs below, each graph corresponds to a different cell both of which are placed inthe same solution. Then answer the questions below. A. Study-the graphs below. Then answer the questions below. ‘ __ /Seeph A - i 7 cd ac ni i a Oe a a ae Time mind “Time ming 2. Which graph illustrates an initially hypertonic cell? Gua A galer cag 4, Tn graph A, what may hyve caused the drop in the line from one to five minutes. _ jw cel. Which graph illustrates an initially hypotonic cell 5. In graph B, the line continues horizontally for several minutes. What might this indicate? _egu ¢//biivny Ms ea B. Study the graph below and then answer the following question, ‘This graph shows the effect thapeat das ‘on time required to reach equilibrium in a cell plein hypertonic solution. At 10° the 5 concentration of solutes in cell and the solution become equal in 7.5 s minutes. Describe how raising the temperature of the solution to 20° 2 affeets the time necessary for g court” TBR ae EGC nade ele = in warmer en ptiabe S i eS 3 20 8 fee as ee Time (min)HF Wywlawled wed A arc eee ons yw MUI cane fir Cell Parts Review Yeve test Le ihe JF tenno ER (oF rvegh ve emosth) NAME. DATE. Matching “apital Letters to match th ts with their descriptic Rough Endoplasmic Reticulum last D) Peroxisomes BY Smooth Endoplasmic Reticulum vl i KL. Complex network that transports proteins throughout the cell. Holds many ribosomes LE. 2. Organelle that converts sunlight energy, carbon dioxide and water into high energy sugar molecules 3. Supports the cell’s organelles. Fluid-like substance. LE _4. This layer surrounds the plant cells and provides structure and support. A\_ 5. The organelle that controls the cell’s activities and contains the DNA 6. This organelle helps divide the cell in half. B_ 7. Complex network that transports lipids throughout the cell. Does not have ribosomes. C. 8.Contains digestive enzymes to help get rid of waste for the cell. D 9. Storage organelle for mostly water, and some salts, proteins, carbohydrates, food or waste. (4 10. Modifies or packages materials for export from the cell. Creates vesicles. M11. This type of cell does not have a nucleus; example would be a bacteria. 12, Breaks down harmful peroxides and converts them into water and oxygen, 13. Transforms the chemical energy stored in food molecules into energy the cell can use IN. 14. This type of cell has a nucleus; examples include animal and plant cells. © 15. This structure is made of phospholipids and surrounds the cell, It allows certain molecules in and out of cell. ‘16. Organelle in which proteins are made 3
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