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Atomic Structure Packet

Anatomy and physiology

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13 views

Atomic Structure Packet

Anatomy and physiology

Uploaded by

fayeellen146
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as DOC, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Atomic Structure Worksheet

Name: ___________________________Date: ___________Score: ____________

1. Name the three particles of the atom and their respective charges
are:
a.
b.
c.

2. The number of protons in one atom of an element determines the


atom’s
, and the number of electrons determines
of an element.

3. The atomic number tells you the number of


in one atom of an element. It also tells you the number of
in a neutral atom of that element. The atomic number
gives the “identity “of an element as well as its location on the
Periodic Table. No two different elements will have the
atomic number.

4. The of an element is the total number of


protons and neutrons in the of the
atom.

5. The mass number is used to calculate the number of


in one atom of an element. In order to calculate the
number of neutrons you must subtract the from
the .

6. Give the symbol and number of protons in one atom of:


Lithium Bromine
Iron Copper
Oxygen Mercury
Arsenic Helium
7. Give the symbol and number of electrons in a neutral atom of:
Uranium Chlorine
Boron Iodine
Antimony Argon

8. Name the element which has the following numbers of particles. Be


specific. (Include charges and mass numbers where possible.)

26 electrons, 29 neutrons, 26 protons


53 protons, 74 neutrons

2 electrons (neutral atom)


20 protons

86 electrons, 125 neutrons, 82 protons (charged atom)

0 neutrons

9. If you know ONLY the following information can you always


determine what the element is? (Yes/No).
number of protons
number of neutrons
number of electrons in a neutral atom
number of electrons
On the Inside
Part l: Label the parts of this atom (nucleus, protons, electrons, neutrons)

. Complete the table below.


Symbol Atomic Mass Number of Number of Number of
Number Number Protons Electrons Neutrons
23

39 19

38 38 50

20 40

Directions: Give the total number of electrons and the number of valence electrons for each
element listed below.

1. Hydrogen 2. Lithium

3. Beryllium 4. Carbon

5. Fluorine 6. Neon

7. Magnesium 8. Chlorine

9. Arsenic 10. Krypton


11. Barium 12. Tin

13. Iodine 14. Aluminum

Directions: Give the element names for the element in the given period with the given number
of valence electrons.

15. 2nd period, 5 valence electrons 16. 5th period, 1 valence electron

17. 3rd period, 7 valence electrons 18. 6th period, 8 valence electrons

19. 4th period, 3 valence electrons 20. 3rd period, 6 valence electrons

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