DR. B.R.

AMBEDKAR NATIONAL LAW UNIVERSITY, SONIPAT

(Established by the Haryana State Legislature Act No. 15 of 2012)

SYLLABUS FOR B.A.LL.B. (Hons) 5 YEARS INTEGREATED COURSE

Semester-III
Course: History-III
Course Code: 302
Credits: 04
Course Objectives:

1. To provide students with a comprehensive understanding of the Indian Constitution, its

formation, key features, and the principles that govern India's legal and constitutional
framework.

2. To familiarize students with the structure and functioning of the Indian legal and judicial
systems, including the roles and functions of various courts and legal institutions.

3. To study and analyse the contemporary legal issues and challenges faced by India,
including human rights, environmental protection, gender justice, and the role of
technology in law.

4. To explore the various legal reforms and developments that have taken place in post-
independence India, aimed at improving the legal system and enhancing access to justice.

Module-1
Historical Formation of the Indian Constitution and Legal Framework
1. Constituent Assembly and Constitution-Making: Study of the Constituent Assembly's
Role in Drafting and Adopting the Indian Constitution.
2. Fundamental Rights and Directive Principles: Examination of Fundamental Rights and
Directive Principles of State Policy As Enshrined in the Indian Constitution.
3. Federal Structure and Centre-State Relations: Analysis of the Federal Structure and the
Distribution of Powers between the Central and State Governments.
4. Emergency Provisions: Understanding the Emergency Provisions in The Indian
Constitution and their Implications on Civil Liberties.

Module-2
Development of Legal Institutions and Judiciary
1. Establishment of Judicial System: Study of the Establishment and Evolution of the Indian
Judiciary Post-Independence.
2. Supreme Court and High Courts: Examination of the Role and Functions of the Supreme
Court of India and High Courts in the Indian Legal System.
3. Public Interest Litigation (PIL): Analysis of the Emergence and Significance of Public
Interest Litigation as a Tool for Social Justice and Governance.
4. Judicial Activism and Judicial Restraint: Understanding The Concepts of Judicial
Activism and Judicial Restraint and their Impact on the Judiciary's Role.
 DR. B.R. AMBEDKAR NATIONAL LAW UNIVERSITY, SONIPAT
(Established by the Haryana State Legislature Act No. 15 of 2012)

Module-3
Constitutional Amendments and Landmark Cases

1. Constitutional Amendments: Study of Significant Constitutional Amendments and their

Impact on the Indian Constitution.
2. Landmark Judicial Decisions: Examination of Landmark Judicial Decisions that have
shaped Indian Jurisprudence and Protected Citizens' Rights.
 Keshavananda v. State of Kerala (1973), I.C. Golaknath & ors. V. State of Punjab &
anr. (1967), Maneka Gandhi v. UOI (1978), Minerva Mills Ltd. V. UOI (1980),
M.C. Metha v. UOI (1980).
3. Right To Information And Accountability: Analysis of the Right to Information Act and
its Role in Promoting Transparency and Accountability in Governance.
 1st Amendment Act (1951), 25th Amendment Act (1971), 42nd Amendment Act
(1976), 52nd Amendment Act (1985), 73rd and 74th Amendment Act (1992), 86th
Amendment Act (2002) and 103rd Amendment Act (2019).
4. Constitutional Challenges and Interpretations: Understanding the Challenges and
Interpretations Faced By the Indian Judiciary in Upholding the Constitution.

Module-4
Contemporary Legal Issues and Reforms

1. Legal Reforms: Study of Recent Legal Reforms and Initiatives Aimed at Enhancing
Access To Justice And Improving The Legal System.
2. Human Rights and Gender Justice: Examination of Legal Issues Related To Human
Rights Violations and Gender Justice In India.
3. Environment and Sustainable Development: Analysis of Legal Aspects Concerning
Environmental Protection and Sustainable Development.
4. Information Technology and Cyber Law: Understanding the Legal Framework
Concerning Information Technology, Data Protection, and Cyber Law.

Course Outcomes:
1. Constitutional Awareness: Students will develop a strong awareness of the Indian
Constitution, its core principles, and its role in shaping India's legal and political landscape.
2. Understanding of Legal Systems: Students will comprehend the structure and functioning
of the Indian legal and judicial systems, gaining insights into the process of justice
administration.
3. Analysis of Contemporary Legal Issues: Students will be able to analyze and critically
assess the legal implications of contemporary issues in India, such as human rights,
environmental challenges, and technology-related legal concerns.
 DR. B.R. AMBEDKAR NATIONAL LAW UNIVERSITY, SONIPAT
(Established by the Haryana State Legislature Act No. 15 of 2012)

4. Appreciation of Legal Reforms: Students will appreciate the importance of legal reforms in
promoting an efficient and equitable legal system that caters to the needs of a diverse and
dynamic society.

Suggested Readings:
1. Malik, S. V. D., Kulshreshtha’s Landmarks in Indian Legal and Constitutional History,
Eastern Book Company, Delhi.
2. Jain, M. P., Outlines of Indian Legal History, University Press, Bomby.
3. Majumdar, R. C. “British Paramountacy and Indian Renaissance”, Vol. IX& X, Bhartiya
Vidya Bhavan, Bombay.
4. Majumdar, R. C. “History of Freedom Movement in India”, 3 Volumes, Firma K. L.
Mukhopadhyay, Culcutta.
5. Tarachand, “History of the Freedom Movement in India”, New Delhi, 4 Volumes,
Publication Division Ministry of Information and Broadcasting.
6. Nanda, B. R. “The Making of a Nation: India’s Road to Independence”, Harper Collins,
New Delhi.
7. Banrejee A. C. “The Constitutions History of India” 2 Volumes, Macmillan Publication,
Delhi.
8. M. Rama Jais, “Legal and Constitutional History of India: Ancient Legal, Judicial and
Constitutional System”, Universal Law Publishing Co., Delhi.
9. Majumdar, R. C., Hemchandra Roy Chaudhary, Kali Kinkar Datta, (ed), “An Advanced
History of India”, Macmillan and Company Limited, New York.
10. Jain, M. P., “Outlines of Indian Legal and Constitutional History”, Levis Nevis, Gurgaon.
11. Jauhari, B.M. “India’s Development after Independence”, Gyan Publishing House.
12. Singh D. “History of Post-Independence India”, Disha Publication.

13. Ahuja, R. S., “Post-Independece India (1947-2022) - A Perspective”, Notion Press.

14. Guha, R., “India after Gandhi: The History of the World's Largest Democracy”, Picador India.