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Chapter 5. Decimal Fraction

Decimal

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Chapter 5. Decimal Fraction

Decimal

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Monika Pandey
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ECIMAL FRACTIONS The fractions in which the denominators are 10, 100, 1000, ete., are known an decimal actions. 2 15 123 example, 2, 15 | 123 oe, are all decimal fractions, ForexamP' 70" 100" 1000" Tenths (Decimal Fractions with 10 as Denominators) 1 We know that Jo “presents the fractional number one-tenth, 1 ‘We write Tif Here the dot (;) is called the decimal point. Look at the table given below : 1, read as decimal one or point one. i _ Fractional Number | Common Fraction | Decimal Form Read As 1 tenth eS 1 Point | To Fi oint one. — = 2 2 tenths 0 2 Point two 3 3 tenths to Point three 4 4 tenths To 4 Point four 9 9 tenths To a Point nine L 1 7 ‘hus, i A, Hundredths oe Fractions with 100 as Denominators) We know that w represents one hundredth, We denote hundredths = 2-digits after the decimal point, We write, 1 = 9, = 02, 3 mn 5 = 02, Too .03 and so on, 87 ‘Scanned with CamScanner Fractional Numbe L hundredth | Seeeceeeneses | | 2hundredths aaa | 9hundredths | 99 hundredths a | Thus, 799 =-0 45 100 Thousandths ce Fractions with 1000 as Denominators) Tha ts th Ith. We know that + ws represents one-thousandth, We denote thousandths by 3-digits after the decimal point, 9 i 998 2 Tho = 009, —— =.011, 298 - 98, ote, 1000 To00 = 9! i000 “ The table given below gives a clear picture of these decimals. 1 Tag = 001, We write Too0 001, Fractional Number | Common Fraction Decimal Form Read As 1 thousandth a | 001 Point zero-zero-one 1000 2 thousandths 2 002 Point zero-zero-tw0 I 1000 9 thousandths ae 009 Point zero-zero-nine 1000 . | 0 10 thousandths 10 Point zero-one-2¢! | 1000 010 88 ‘Scanned with CamScanner 2 thousandths =F 012 Point zero-one-two 1000 o2 i ine-nine 99 thousandths 000 .099 Point zero-nin | 100 thousandths 100 100 Point one-zero-zero 1000 { lr, 468 : oe | \dths, — 468 Point four-six-eig! | 468 thousan ioe | 999 thousandths oe 999 Point nine-nine-nine eee 1 Thus, ooo = 00 10 99 Tooo 7-02 Fp55 =-011, —— =.012,..., —— =.099. ro00 =" 009 tooo“ 1000 : 100 101 125 + 999 Jo00 77200 =a =.101, — =.125,.., 299 _ g99. 10007 y090 "2°! i900 1000 Mixed Numerals as Decimals 3,18 67 Consider the mixed numerals 5+, 7350 2" 83 a 595° We may write them as under : 3 3 = 5+ 254.3 =53. °t0 = 5* to 1B ety Bay a3 e719, 100 100 67 67 eg = 83 + .067 = 83.067. 1000 ~ °° * F005 * Decimals : The numbers written in decimal form are called decimal numbers or simply decimals. Clearly, each of the numbers 0. 6, 0.85, 6.38 and 165.014 is a decimal. A decimal has two parts : Whole Number Part and Decimal Part. These parts are separated by a dot (), called the Decimal Point. In a decimal number, the whole number part is to the left of the de decimal part is to the right of it. lecimal point and the For example, in 58.643, we have : Whole number part = 58 and decimal part = 643, The absence of any of these parts is shown by 0. Thus, we write .84 as 0.84, And, we write 73 as 73,0 89 ‘Scanned with CamScanner ——— Also, we read (0.84 as decimal eight four (ii) 18.06 Jeon point zero six. (tit) 243.726 as two hundred forty three point seven two six. Place-Value Chart For decimal numbers, we have ¢ value chart as shown below : he plac; | Hundreds ‘Ones | De Tenths | Hundredths | ‘Thousandths Point | lia | “Paya | a 4 10000 1000 100 0 | (| ow ‘od TT | | | | | 1) | (0,01) (0.001) SOLVED EXAMPLES ——————— Write the place value of each digit in 325.708. We may arrange the digits of 825,708 in the place value chart, as shown below: Hundreds | Tens | Ones Decimal ‘Tenthy | Hundredths anoint Point) | 3 2 5 7 0 8 7 8 Place-value 300-205 yO ea Example 2. Write cach of the following decimats in expanded form : (i) 36.48 (ui) 9.682 (ii) 14.205 (iv) 7.006 Solution: — We have: 1 1 (i) 8648 =3%1046 xo = i +Gx1 44x 75 48% 75, ‘100 y 1 if 9.682 = 9x14+6x1 45,1 —_. Ce 0 100 * 2” i000 . 6 8 2 Sy + Oa (i 14.205 1x 104+4x142x 40x14 45, 1 a? som 100 *°* Foo =Weae 2, _5 10” 1000 fw) 7006 = Treo, 4 og, Vg ty 100 1000 > 90 ‘Scanned with CamScanner Fv yates. Write each of the following as a decimal number : oo : 3 () 99*5* 39 * Too" i) 400+8+242 2 3 10" 300 * 00" ii) 600+30+ —+——. 1 as 10” 1000 fe 300+ 50+ 305 * i000" cgution: Weave: eas 1 oss eer fy 90454 K+ Be = 9x10 +5 x14 6x 35+ 8 F9g= 9568. foetal jj) 400+ 8+ i, ai) 0 * 700 * To00 1 1 1 24100405104 8x14 5 * 36+ T* IG, x Lk = 408.571. : 10° ’* io0~ * * i000 eae (i) 600+ 30+ +—— to * 1000 et (iv) 300 +50 += To *Jo00 =3x100+5 pale oxts0x bs6x a5 +7x samo 7 880087. Sl EXERCISE 5A SS ee 1. Write each of the following decimals in furs : fi Seventy three point eight four. F< Gi) Taree hundred forty six point zero nine five. 2 (iii) Five hundred eight point two six (iv) Nineteen point six one eight. (v) Zero point seven nine three (vi) Ten point zero zero seven- decimals : agit in each ofthe following (iii) 182405 (iv) 19.006 2. Write the place value of each (@) 46.38 (ii) 57.095 UWrite each of the following decimals in expanded form: fi) 8005 (i) 53.48 (ii 6.927 (iii) 10.084 (v) 274,503 (vi) 31.02 (vii) 1635.72 number: 4. Write each ae following as @ decimal am gi) 500+4+* 79 3 60+8 5 *t0 is" . (iii) 300 +204 50 6 +5900 fo) 6000 +3+ + 000 ‘Scanned with CamScanner SeUEEEIITEEEEEEELELEE | Be following numeral as a decimal ; Write each of the @ at 10 522 5 9 6 18— Wi) 609 fi) BG (w) 1000 (vii) 10 LIKE AND UNLIKE DECIMALS Decimal Places: The numberof digits contained in the decimal part ofa decimal is called the number of decimal places in it Examples: (i) 23.8 has one decimal place, (ii) 4.65 has two decimal pla (ii) 0. i. has three decimal places. Like Decimals: mals having equal number of decimal places are called like decimals, () 98,6.5,4.3 and 0,7 are like decimals, each having (14.56, 13.08 and 9.41 are like decimals, each having two decimal places, (ii) 0.438, 6.984, 11.052 are like deci places. Examples : one decimal place, als, each having three decimal Unlike Decimals : Decimals havin, i different number of decimal places are called unlike decimals. For example : It is clear that the decimals 5.69, 3.147 and 0.8 contain different number of decimal places. So, these are unlike decimals. An Important Result : Any number of extra zeros put at the end of a decimal number does not change its value. For example : 2.3 300 as : and 2.300 = —— - 10° °° 00 = io 2" 1000 10 Also any whole number ean be written as a decimal number, For example : 39 = 39.0 = 39.00, ete Example 1. Convert 9.6, 14.75, 0.862 and 126.09 into like decimals. Solution: Maximum number of decimal places in given numbers is 3. So. we convert each given decimal into one having 3 decimal places by annexing zeros, We may write : 9.6 = 9.600, 14.75 = 14.750, 0.862 = 0.862 and 126.09 = 126.090. Clearly, 9.600, 14.750, 0.862 and 126.090 are like decimals. COMPARISON OF DECIMALS Suppose we have to compare two decimals. Then, we proceed according to the follov steps. 92 lie oer a ‘Scanned with CamScanner | step 1: Convert the given decimals into like decimals. Step }* a: First compare the whole number parts. step 7* he decimal with the greater whole number part is greater. step 3# Ifthe whole number parts are equal, compare the tenths digits. Pe. he decimal with the bigger digit in the tenths place is greater, Step 4: Ifthe tenths digits are equal, compare the hundredths digits, and so on, Example 2. Compare the decimals 83.64 and 69.87. Solution: The given decimals are 83.64 and 69.87. Let us compare their whole number part, 83 > 69. 83.64 > 69.87. Clearly Example 3, Compare 27.8 and 27.59. Solution; The given decimals as like decimals are 27.80 and 27.59. Their whole number parts are equal. Let us now compare their tenths digits. Clearly, 8 tenths > 5 tenths. +. 27.80 > 27.59. Hence, 27.8 > 27.59. Example 4. Write the following decimals in an ascending order : 4.73, 7.06, 0.8, 0.425 and 8.3. ‘The maximum number of decimal places in given decimals is 3. So, we convert each given decimal to have 3 places of decimals, by annexing zeros They become : 4.730, 7.060, 0.800, 0.425 and 8.300. Clearly, 0.425 < 0.800 < 4.730 < 7.060 < 8.300 or 0.425 < 0.8 < 4.73 < 7.06 < 8.3. Hence, the given decimals in an ascending order are : 0.425, 0.8, 4.73, 7.06 and 8.3. + _ exercise 5 8 ——_ . Le Convert each of the sets of unlike decimals into ike decimals : oe 9.4, 65.83, 0.065 (i) 0.5, 7.573, 4.26, 8.4 "O12, 0.06, 3.5, 6.38 (iv) 2.8, 16.85, 64.056, 143.625 & Pullin the place holders with > or ¢: © 6340 )36.85 (i) 4.805] 4.85 ai) 8.23 (] 8.32 "© 5.06(7}5,006 (v) 7.86 [] 7.806 (vi) 0.98 (]? 93 ‘Scanned with CamScanner a | 3. Arrange the following decimals in ascending order : (@ 3.6, 4.2, 3.57, 4.18, 3.06, 4.08 (ti) 5.37, 3.57, 3.5, 5.3, 5.7, 3.07 (ii) 0.7, 0.007, 0.07, 7.7, 7.07, 0.77 (iv) 2.2, 2.02, 0.22, 0,02, 0,202, 2.002 (v) 76.8, 68.7, 86.7, 87.6, 78.6, 7.86 4. Arrange the following decimals in descending order : (i) 6.6, 0.06, 0.6, 0.006, 6.66 (ii) 3.3, 3.03, 0.33, 33.3, 0.303, 30.3 (iii) 2.9, 3.6, 9.2, 6.3, 3.06, 6.03 (iv) 77.7, 0.7, 7.7, 0.07, 7.07, 7.77 (v) 7.35, 3.75, 5.3, 3.57, 5.37, 5.75 CONVERTING DECIMALS INTO FRACTIONS AND VICE VERSA Converting a Decimal into a Fraction Working Rule : Step 1: Write the decimal without the decimal point as the numerator of the fraction. Step 2: Write 1 followed by as many zeros as there are decimal places in the given \ decimal, as the denominator of the fraction. Step 3: Simplify the fraction, if possible. Example 1. Convert each of the following decimals into a fraction : @) 06 (ii) 0.08 (iii) 0.75 (iv) 0.064 (v) 8.5 (vi) 27.6 (vii) 6.05 (viii) 9.375 : Solution: We have: eee 4 908 = 300 * oe : 64 064 = —— (iv) 0.064 = | 276 _ 138 _ 973 vi 6 = —— = — 2272. | (oi) 276 = 20. EB are Alternative Method : 5 05 =6 +.05=6+ —— =6+— 6.05 +05 * 500 6+ fis 9875 _ 75 (viti) 9375 = 3995 = 5 | ‘Scanned with CamScanner Yr Ct Alternative Method 1000 = 94.375 = 9+ converting @ Fraction into a Decimal When the denominator of fraction ts 10 or a power of 10, we ean easily changeit Note ea decimal az shown below Convert each of the following fractions into a decimal pxample 2. w a w = aay) 2 a = 10 100 100 i”) S065 golution: We have : 27 “ 10 +7 = 2.7. in) 2003, a (au) —— 290 3 100 100 = 20+. 20 +03 = 20.03 100 03 = 20.03. 3056, a aw) 3 1000 1000 34.056 = 3.056 1000 Note 2 Sometimes a given fraction can be converted into an equivalent fraction having denominator V0 or some power of 10, as shown below Samples. ¢, Convert each of the following fractions into a decimal ot we ww ws 3p 20 25 125 a) tion We have if (iv) 350" Be0-4 ” 1000 ‘Scanned with CamScanner Converting a Fraction into a Dec imal by Division Method Ta 5 Dinude the numerator by the denominator Jor be left £ Complete the division, Leta non cera remain Put a decimal pont in the dividend and the quotient edlecumal pornt in the dreudend as well as an the At Puta cero on the night of th hole numbers ryght of tw remarnder Divide again pastas f Repeat step A till the remainder ‘The following examples will make the ideas more clear 7 into a decimal fraction Eadmple 4. Convert 4, we got Solution On dividing 27 by Example 5. Convert g7 into a decimal fraction. 8 We have : 797847 _79 8 6 8B By actual division, we have : Solut ‘Scanned with CamScanner EXERCISE 5C ———_______ Convert each of the followyrgdecimals into a fraction with lowest terms : @ 08 (ii) 0.06 (iii) 0.45 (iv) 0.64 (v) 54 _ (vi) 6.25 (vii) 8.125 (viii) 3.475 2, Convert each of the following fractions into a decimal : , 9 ., 23 42 37 ® 55 i) To wi) “19 ©) T00 107 1423 123, 2045 © F00 (vi) Fo9 (vii) 7990 (iti) 7900 3. Convert each of the following fractions into a decimal : 5 2 2 rn) a 1 % tii) 95 aid) 5 fe) 16 231 _ at 8 () 795 (vi) 950 (vii) 500 (viii) 955 4. Convert each of the following fractions into a decimal : i) 53 7 i 64 @ 5F Gi) 35 (i) 65 (iv) 8 4 7 . ) 73 (vi) 255 (vii) 350 (viii) ee OPERATIONS ON DECIMALS Addition of Decimals Working Rule : Step 1: Convert the given decimals into like decimals. Step 2: Write the addends one under the other in column form so that the decimet points of all the addends are in the same column and the digits at Us place are in the same column. Step 3: Add as in the case of whole numbers. i ints in the Step 4: In the sum, put the decimal point directly under the decimal points addends. Example 1. Add : 8.6, 23.75, 138.06 and 9.784. ; Solutio Converting the given decimals into like deci decimal, we get : 8.600, 23.750, 138.060 and 9.784. Writing these decimals in column 1s of mals, each having 3 place form and adding. ¥° get: “97 ‘Scanned with CamScanner 8.600 23.750 138.060 + 9.784 180.194 Hence, the sum of the given decimals is 180.194. Subtraction of Decimals Working Rule: Step 1: Step 2: Step 3: Step 4: Example 2. Solution :, Example 3. Solution : Convert the given decimals into like decimals, Write the smaller number under the larger in column form in such a way that the decimal points of both the decimals are in the same column Subtract as in the case of whole numbers, In the difference put the decimal point directly under the decimal points of the given numbers. Subtract 34.76 from 52.1 Converting the given decimals into like decimals, each having 2 places of decimal, we get 34.76 and 52.10. Writing them in column form and subtracting, we get : 52.10 - 34.76 17.34 Hence, (52.1 — 34.76) ‘Simplify : 48.6 ~ 23.48 + 108.57 - 78.9. Writing each of the given numbers with two decimal places, we get : Given expression = 48.60 - 23.48 + 108.57 — 78.90. = (48.60 + 108.57) — (23.48 + 78.90) Now: 157.17 48.60 23.48 ~ 10238 +108.57 and + 78.90 54.79" 157.17 102.38 Given expression = 157.17 - 102.38 = 54.79 Hence, 48.6 - 23.48 + 108.57 — 78.9 = 54.79. 98 Se ‘Scanned with CamScanner Berea TT tl MeAEROISE Sipe seca EH (1) 0.83, 8.07, 17.9, 294.678 (iv) 9.38, 3.895, 109.5, 72.87, 0,005 2. Find the difference : (J 17.05 - 9.78 (ii 30.23 - 17.495 (iii) 107.5 - 58.69 (iv) 60- 18.35 (v) (vi 100 - 72.745 (vii) 215.4 - 69.845 (viii) (ix) 42-0.764 3. Simplify : (i) 74.8 + 68.79 - 47.609 - 7.08 ii) 2 19 ~ 13.086 6 to get 91.03? . What is to be subtracted from 6.1 to get 0.785? . By how much should { ~ 102.735 + 217.96 — 37.7 (iv) 77.7 -7.5) |. What is to be added to 2.987 be increased to get 60? + By how much should 72.5 be decreased to get 18.76? The sum of two numbe: Penrane 7s is 34.02. If one of the numbers is 16.268, find the other. . Sajal bought a geometry box for § 139.75 and an exercise book for 7 59.60 from a book shop. He gave a 500-rupee note to the shopkeeper. What amount did he get back? WORD PROBLEMS ON DECIMALS Example 1. Rohit bought 2 m 85 em cloth for his shirt and 2m 95cm for his trousers. Find the total length of cloth bought by him. Solution : Length of cloth bought for shirt = 2m85em=2.85m Length of cloth bought for trousers = 2m95 em =2.95m ‘Total length of cloth bought = (2.85 + 2.95) m 2.85 m 42.95 m 5.80 m +. Total length of cloth bought by Rohit is 5.80 m, i.e,, 5 m 80 cm. oe Example 2. Atul covers a journey by car. He covers a distance of fe ies dai fs hour, 59 km 85 m during second hour and 57 km 5 m during \ much distance does he cover in 3 hours? = Solution: Distance covered during first hour = 63 km 425 m= = ae Distance covered during second hour = 59 km 85 = ae Distance covered during third hour = 57 km 5 m = 5 + 57.005) km Total distance covered in 3 hours = (63.425 + 59.08: 0 99 ‘Scanned with CamScanner Example Solution : Example 4. Solution Example 5. Solution : Example 6. Solution : 591,088 Kan 457,005 kan Ww Hence, the total distance covered by Atul in 3 hours is 179.515 km, 0 km S15 m, ie 17 Geeta bought a book fi 5, a notebook for 345,80 and a pen for 823.16, How much did she pay to the shopkeeper? Cost of the book = 1187, Cost of the pen = 2 ‘Total cost ofall the items = ¢187.65 4 45.80 4 23.75), He Three bays of sugar weigh 96 What is the total weight of all thre Weight of first bay = 96 ky 670 = 9 Weight of second bag = 98 ky 85 Weight of third bay, = 97 ky 280 y= 97.280 ky 1 = (96,670 + 98,085 + 97.280) ky, the total amount paid by Geeta is, 570 1, 98 kgs 85 aygs taken t 670 ky 98.085 ky nd 97 kes 280 3 resp wther? tively, ‘Total weight of all the three b 96.670 hye 98.085 ky 497, 202. Hence, the total weight of Out ofa piece of rope of length 15 m 80.em, a pi off, What is the length of the remaining piece? ‘Total length of the 5 mse 292 kg 35 g 1 three hays of sugar is, of length 6 m 85 em is cut ce of rope = 5.80. m 1 85 em = 6. Length of piece of rope cut of 1 Length of the remaining piece = (15.80 ~ 6.85) m 15.80 m m 8.95 m 8 Tanvy purchased a book worth 2256.45 from a book-seller ani gave hint é $2000 note. How much balance did she get back? ‘Total money paid = € 2000.00 Cost of the book = & Hence, the length of the remaining piece of rope is 8.95 m, ic., 8 m 95 em: —— _———al ‘Scanned with CamScanner Example 7. Solution : Example 8 Solution ; Example 9, Solution : Balance to be paid to Tanvy = %( 2000 — 256 The weight of a cylinder filled with gas is 32 cylinder is 16 hy 85 If the weight of the empty &: find the weight of the gas contained in it Weight of the eylinder filled with pas = 32 000 yg lind = 16 ke 85g = 16.085 ky. Mofthe gas in the given cylinder = ( 82.000 ~ 16.085) kg 32.000 kg = 16.085 ky 15.915 kg Weight of the empty cy! We cake. ae Hence, the weight of the gas in Siven cylinder is 15.915 keg, 15 kg 915 g. Sonam went to a confection sfore and purchased a cake for 2275.80, bread loaves for 837.50 and toffees for 268.7) note. What am ®. She gave the shopkeeper a 500. rupee ount did she ket back? Cost of the cake = 2275.80 Cost of bread loaves = % 37.50 Cost of toffees =? 68.75 Total bill 2.05 shopkeeper % 500,00 d back by 7500.00 ~ 2382.05 U117.95 + Sonam ge Radhika bought 30 metres of cloth. Out of this, three 38cm, 8m Temand 9m Sem were cut off. What is the Piece? Amount paid to the Amount receives Sonam = %500,00 — 382.05) Hence, ts back 3117.95, pieces of lengths 5 m length of the remaining Length of first piece Length of second ic Length of third pie Sum of the Tot: of cloth ece of cloth. ce of cloth lengths of three ‘al length of cloth pureh; Total length of cloth cut o! =5 m 38 em = 5.38 m =8m7em 5.38 m Pieces ased ft Length of remaining piece = (30.00 - 22.50) m Hence, the length of the remaining piece of cloth is 7.50 m, i.c., 7 m 50 em 101 — ‘Scanned with CamScanner 7 —- Yoxw nin Bib on Gh, A man cone 0 Phe ciate bodenens toe edtten dn 27 xwnaple hw "016 any nid Heit y IM, Vic hau thn doy date, AG fae TAD ry vied 008 908 OM fig Wha cane 1s fan HO By in wil! oy fhe ener an fi i Hy ear 116 Jann 600 1 156.5050 tay Diotinee envered by ee Bs Distances evened by bu wishan HO © BLOW Jem Thy moped Aken 70m © 46,070 kan Dietanee eavered hy i ‘Total dintance eavered by car, hus and meped E16. 60-1 18,0804 46,0700 k : 146.560 km 144,000 kan 146.070 kin 210710 kan ‘Votal dintanes tw be covered = 275 fan G6 m= 275.065 km, Dintanee eavercd on foot © (276,065 — 270. THO) kon . 276.066 bon 10,710 kan 4855 bam the man covers 4 kan 355 mon foot EXERCISE 5 E + dn geometry box for 216.75, 0 colour box for 248,80 and a regi 264.60, What amount did he pay to the shopkeeper? ny 2H em cloth for her shirt and 2m 7 em for her trousers, Whats! total length of cloth bought by fh A tiny contains weight of the bi 1 hy HO ys of ried filled with 4. Dintance between Delhiind Meerut is 85 kan 850m, Murzaffiarnaygiae is 56 kein 85m, What is: the a 5. Divya purchased hook worth A 2000 note to U ‘The weight ofa in itis 7 yg 80 4, 7. Stuti went tothe and the im is of the empty bag is 860 g, What st nd the distance between Mente between Delhi and Muzaffame 46 and a set of notebooks worth 8546.70. Se thopkeeper, How much money,did she get hack? 3 . vb nicler fille wyith yy ky, 900 yg. [the weight of the gas cat Ml the weight of the empty eylinder, market with 83000 in ash, one Loy and one bag costing 8675 is Fofl with hor? ‘The total weight of 44 ky 200 g. How ne ln Iie purchased ee ely. How much 5, U18 and $1972.75 respect bay cont much is the Whe schoo! bays of Divy hay is heavier and | 6 ning 25 ky 760 4 of potatoes and 18 kg 80601" weight of the empty bay’ and Rahul weigh 8 ky 60 gc and 6 kg 276 g respec how much? ‘The distance betwee Naman’s offiew scooter, 3 km 75 m by bus and the walking yo : unm * and his house is 19 km, He cover o cal meant co dows Fest on foot, How much distance ‘There was an electric wire of length 104 Sm 18 em 18 m 70 em wei Hy ot ; ™. Out of it three pie re cut off. What is the length of the re 102 ‘Scanned with CamScanner tained 98 ky 300 g of wheat, There was a consumption of 36 kg 450 g, 28 kg 12, A bf 32 Keg 880 ¢ during three months. How mueh wheat remains in the beg? 360 g and e* 260 litres of milk, a milkman sold 36 1 500 ml, 75 750 ml, 68 1 400 ml and " at $50 ml. How much milk is left with him? _— —————— EXERCISE 5 F_——________ MULTIPLE CHOICE QUESTIONS Choose the correct answer in each of the following : 1. The place value of 3 in 5.136 is (a) 3 (b) 3 (c) a (d) ia 2. The place value of 4 in 3.046 is (a) 4 (b) 40 od @ 4 a abe? (a) 8.7 (b) 3.07 (©) 73 (d) none of these 4. 0.125 when expressed as a fraction in lowest terms is ta 4 wt @ 2 @ 3 5. 8 rupees 5 paise can be expressed as n (a) %8.50 (b) 80.50 fc) %8,05 (d) %8.5 6. 14+0140.01 =? fa) 1.2 (b) 1.11 (ce) 1.21 (d) 1.01 1. (a) 6.190 (b) 6.19 (©) 6.019 (@)_ none of these 8. 69,5.4,3.5 and 7.2.are ‘@) like decimals (b) unlike decimals (e) equal decimals (@)_ none of these %. Which is greater 5.08 or 5.8? (a) 5.08 (b) 5.8 (©) both are equal (d)_ none of these 10. 4.174 3.06 + 5.135 =? (a) 12.158 (b) 12.365 (©) 12.635 (d)_ none of these 11. tenths when expressed as a decimal, is p (a) 0.5 (b) 0.05 (c) 5.0 ca) 0003 12. 0.3 +0.3; j fa) 0.36 (b) 0.333 (c) 0.63 3, (d) none of these 8 hm 225 cm +3 km 75cm =? (a) (6.225 + 3.75) km (b) (6.225 + 3.075) km (©) (6.25 + 3,750) km (d)_ none of these 103 —— ‘Scanned with CamScanner MENTAL MATHS 1, Fill in the blanks (i) 6 hundredths in decimal form is 6 di) in decimal form is Gi) 2m em+6m5em= metres. (iv) U5 +5P=-F U (v) 15 km +75 m= {Hints Write in decimal form.] jt: (2 - 0.5) em.] : Write in decimal form.] (vi) (2em=5 mm oem, fl 2, Write (7) for true and (F) for false for each of the statements given below : () 3m5em=3.5m (ii) 16 km 30 m = 16.30 km iii) 78 +6 P =8 (8.60) (iv) 0.03 = 3 hundredths. (v) Tkg 80 g= 7.8 ke (vi) 0.1 + 0.01 + 0.001 = 0.111 THINGS TO REMEMBER 1. The fractions in which the denominators are 10, 100, 1000, etc., are known. fractions. 2. Numbers written in decimal form are called decimal numbers or simply decit 3. Adecimal has two parts — Whole number part and Decimal part. 4, The number of digits contained in the decimal part of a decimal gives the decimal places. 5. Decimals having the same number of decimal places are called like decimals, they are unlike decimals, 6. We have 0.6 = 0.60 = 0.600, ete. 7. We may convert given unlike decimals into like decimals by annexing th number of zeros at the end of decimal parts. 8. Comparing Two Decimals : Step 1: Convert the given decimals into like decimals, Step First compare the whole number parts. The decimal with the number part is greater than the other, Step 3: If the whole number parts are equal, compare the tenths digits. with the bigger digit in the tenths place is greater, If the tenths digits are also equal, compare the hundredths digits 104 ‘Scanned with CamScanner 9. 10. ition of Decimals : pepe the given decimals into like decimals. ai 2: Write the adldends one under the other so that the decimal points of all the Step 2* nddends are in the some column, Step 3: Add as in the case of whole numbers, Step 4s In the Zum, put the decimal point directly under the decimal points in the addends, Subtraction of Decimals: Step 1: Convert the given decimals into like decimals, Step 2: Write the smaller number under the larger one so that their decimal Points are in the same column, Step 3: Subtract as in the case Step 4: In the difference, put the decimal Point direcily under the decimal points ofthe given numbers, of whole numbers, ‘Scanned with CamScanner

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