‫برعاية معالى وزير التربية والتعليم‬

‫ا‪.‬د‪ .‬رضا حجازى‬

‫ورئيس االدارة المركزية لنطوير المناهج‬
‫دكتور أكرم حسن‬
‫شرح مفصل وتمارين متنوعة لمنهج اللغة االنجليزية‬
‫الصف الثالث الثانوى‬
‫الوحدة الثانية‬
‫اعداد‬
‫محمود ابو الفضل‬
‫مراجعة‬
‫محمد جمعه سيد‬
‫تحت اشراف‬
‫ا‪ /‬ايمان محمود يوسف‬
‫مستشار اللغة االنجليزية‬

‫‪1‬‬
award (ed) (v/n) ‫ جائزة‬/ ‫ يمنح جائزة‬majority (n) ‫األغلبية‬
podcast (n) ‫ إذاعة رقمية‬/ ‫ منصة‬minority (n) ‫األقلية‬
stereotype (n) ‫ فكرة نمطية‬/ ‫ سلوك متكرر‬patient (adj/n) ‫ شخص مريض‬/ ‫صبور‬
cruel (adj) ‫ قاسى‬cheerful (adj) ‫مبتهج‬
attitude (n) ‫ إتجاه‬/ ‫ موقف‬clay (n) ‫ طين‬/ ‫صلصال‬
obstacles (n) ‫ صعوبات‬/ ‫ عقبات‬atom (n) )‫الذرة (مقدار بالغ الصغر‬
medical (adj) ‫ طبى‬nuclear (adj) ‫ ذرى‬/ ‫نووى‬
prejudice (n) ‫ إنحياز‬adventure (n) ‫مغامرة‬
qualify (ied) (v) ‫ يتأهل‬physicist (n) ‫عالم فيزيائى‬
upset (adj) ‫ قلق‬/ ‫ منزعج‬eye contact (n) ‫التواصل البصرى‬
tournament (n) ‫ دورة مجمعة‬/ ‫ مسابقة‬percentage (n) ‫نسبة مئوية‬
assume (d) (v) ‫ يتظاهر‬/ ‫ يفترض‬veil (n) ‫حجاب‬
contribute (d) (v) ‫ يساهم‬/ ‫ يسهم‬obvious (adj) ‫واضح‬
contribution (n) ‫ إسهام‬cross (ed) (v/adj) ‫ غاضب‬/ ‫يعبر‬
determination (n) ‫ إصرار‬/ ‫ تصميم‬celebrate (d) (v) ‫يحتفل‬
economy (n) ‫ إقتصاد‬demonstrate (d) (v) ‫ يظهر‬/ ‫ يبرهن‬/ ‫يوضح‬
economic (adj) )‫ إقتصادى (مرتبط باإلقتصاد‬demonstration (n) ‫ برهان‬/ ‫توضيح‬
economical (adj) )‫ إقتصادى (موفر‬retire (d) (v) ‫يتقاعد عن العمل‬
economist (n) ‫ عالم إقتصاد‬retired (adj) ‫متقاعد عن العمل‬
fair (adj/n) ‫ معرض‬/ ‫ عادل‬retirement (n) ‫التقاعد عن العمل‬
grateful (adj) ‫ شاكر‬/ ‫ ممتن‬equality (n) ‫المساواة‬
spark (ed) (v) ‫ يطلق شرارة‬inequality (n) ‫عدم المساواة‬
rank (ed) (v) ‫ يصنف‬compete (d) (v) ‫ يتنافس‬/ ‫ينافس‬
encourage (d) (v) ‫ يشجع‬competitor (n) ‫ متسابق‬/ ‫متنافس‬

2
discourage (d) (v) ‫ يثبط الهمة‬/ ‫ يحبط‬competition (n) ‫ منافسة‬/ ‫مسابقة‬
encouraging (adj) ‫ محفز‬/ ‫ مشجع‬influence (d) (v/n) ‫ تأثير‬/ ‫يؤثر‬
encouragement (n) ‫ تشجيع‬influential (adj) ‫مؤثر‬
raise (d) (v) ‫ يجمع‬/ ‫ يرفع‬/ ‫ يربى‬tomboy (n) )‫غالمية (بنت تتصرف كالولد‬
inspire (d) (v) ‫ يشجع‬/ ‫ يلهم‬significant (adj) ‫ هام‬/ ‫ذو مغزى‬
inspired (adj) )‫ تشجيعه‬/ ‫ ملهم (تم إلهامه‬significance (n) ‫ أهمية‬/ ‫ داللة‬/ ‫مغزى‬
inspiring (adj) ‫ شىء أو شخص ملهم‬grumpy (adj) ‫غاضب‬
inspiration (n) ‫ إلهام‬conclude (d) (v) ‫ يستنتج‬/ ‫ يختتم‬/ ‫ينهى‬
reflect (ed) (v) ‫ ينعكس‬/ ‫ يعكس‬conclusion (n) ‫ إستنتاج‬/ ‫ خاتمة‬/ ‫نهاية‬
lecture (d) (v/n) ‫ محاضرة‬/ ‫يحاضر‬

Word Definition
contribution (n) ‫إسهام‬ something that you give or do in order to help something be
successful
attitude (n) / ‫موقف‬ the opinions and feelings that you usually have about
‫إتجاه‬ something, especially when that is shown in your behavior
obstacle (n) ‫عقبة‬ something that makes it difficult to achieve something
grumpy (adj) ‫غاضب‬ bad tempered and easily annoyed
tournament (n) ‫ مسابقة‬a competition in which players compete against each other in
a series of games until there is one winner
region (n) ‫إقليم‬ a large area of a country or of the world, usually without
exact limits
clay (n) ‫صلصال‬ a type of heavy sticky earth that can be used for making pots,
bricks, etc.
podcast(n) ‫إذاعة رقمية‬ a radio program that can be downloaded from the internet
majority (n) ‫األغلبية‬ most of the people or things in a group
physicist (n) ‫ عالم فيزيائى‬an expert in the interactions of matter and energy in the
physical universe
minority (n) ‫األقلية‬ a small group of people or things within a much larger group

3
cheerful (adj) ‫مبتهج‬ happy or behaving in a way that shows you are happy
award (ed) (v) ‫يمنح‬ to officially give someone something such as a prize or money
‫جائزة‬ to reward them for something they have done
tomboy (n) ‫غالمية‬ a girl who likes playing the same games as boys
inspiring (adj) ‫ ملهم‬giving people a feeling of excitement and a desire to do
something great

Word Meaning Synonyms

Majority ‫ أغلبية‬mass / superiority
Minority ‫ أقلية‬opposition / an outnumbered group
Award ‫ جائزة‬prize / trophy
Tomboy ‫ غالمية‬boyish girl
Inspiring ‫ محفز‬/‫ مثير‬/ ‫ ملهم‬rousing / encouraging
Grumpy ‫ غاضب‬furious / cross
tournament ‫ مسابقة‬contest / competition
attitude ‫ إتجاه‬/ ‫ موقف‬approach / opinion
contribution ‫ إسهام‬donation / gift
cheerful ‫ مبتهج‬joyful / optimistic
role model ‫ قدوة‬example / idol
significant ‫ ذو مغزى‬/ ‫ هام‬meaningful / important
cruel ‫ قاسى‬heartless / inhumane / merciless

Word Meaning Antonyms

majority ‫ أغلبية‬minority / opposition

minority ‫ أقلية‬majority
award ‫ جائزة‬forfeit / fine
inspiring ‫ محفز‬/‫ مثير‬/ ‫ ملهم‬boring / monotonous

4
grumpy ‫ غاضب‬friendly / tolerant
contribution ‫ إسهام‬decrease / loss
cheerful ‫ مبتهج‬cheerless / depressed
significant ‫ ذو مغزى‬/ ‫ هام‬trivial / minor / unimportant
cruel ‫ قاسى‬kind / friendly

do a job ‫ يؤدى وظيفة‬make a speech ‫ خطبة‬/ ‫يلقى خطاب‬

do a sport ‫ يمارس رياضة‬make an eye contact ‫يتواصل بالبصر‬
do research ‫ يقوم بعمل بحث‬make the best of ‫يستغل أفضل إستغالل‬
do an activity ‫ يقوم بعمل نشاط‬make a decision ‫يتخذ قرار‬
have an accident ‫ يتعرض لحادث‬make a contribution ‫يساهم‬
have an impact ‫ لديه تأثير‬give a reason ‫ يبرر‬/ ‫يعطى سبب‬
have a difficulty ‫ يجد صعوبة‬give (sb) confidence ‫يثق فى شخص‬
have a problem ‫ لديه مشكلة‬have confidence ‫لديه ثقة‬

qualify as (ied) (v) ‫ يتأهل ك‬find out ‫يكتشف‬

believe in ‫ يؤمن ب‬find out about ‫يكتشف عن‬
name (sb) after ‫ يعطى (شخص) اسم شخص أخر‬break down ‫يتعطل‬
move to ‫ ينتقل إلى‬break (sth) down ‫يحطم‬
proud of ‫ فخور ب‬an equal amount of ‫كمية متساوية من‬
proud to ‫مصدر‬ ‫ فخور أن‬look up to ‫ يجل‬/ ‫يحترم‬
make a contribution to ‫ يقدم مساعدة ل‬argue with ‫يتجادل مع‬

Verb Noun Adjective Adverb

encourage ‫يشجع‬ encouragement ‫ تشجيع‬encouraging ‫محفز‬ ______________
compete ‫ ينافس‬competition ‫ منافسة‬competitive ‫ منافس‬competitively
competitor ‫منافس‬

5
 influence ‫يؤثر‬ influence ‫ تأثير‬influential ‫ مؤثر‬influentially
argue ‫ يجادل‬argument ‫ جدال‬argumentative ‫ جدلى‬argumentatively

demonstrate demonstration ‫ توضيح‬demonstrative‫توضيح‬ ______________

‫ يبرهن‬/ ‫يوضح‬ ‫ى‬
retire ‫ يتقاعد عن العمل‬retirement ‫تقاعد‬ retired ‫متقاعد عن العمل‬ _____________

Choose the correct answer from a, b, c or d:

1- Amir insisted on naming his new baby …………….. his father.
a) off b) with c) after d) for
2- Munir was happy because the …………. elected him.
a) minority b) majority c) obstacles d) attitudes
3- After Nabil's graduation, he worked as a/an ………….. in his faculty.
a) lecturer b) lecture c) expert d) actor
4- A radio or television program that can be downloaded from the internet is called a/an …. .
a) poster b) podcast c) advert d) addition
5- Both parents should .…..…. their children some confidence to depend on themselves.
a) give b) make c) cause d) send
6- Mahmoud was grumpy because he couldn't find his glasses. The antonym of the
word "grumpy" is ………….…… .
a) furious b) upset c) cross d) friendly
7- Coronavirus patients need special …………….. care.
a) artificial b) agricultural c) industrial d) medical
8- There are many good uses for ……………. energy.
a) nuclear b) lunar c) rural d) coral
9- Sad, tempered and easily annoyed means …………… .
a) dizzy b) naughty c) silly d) grumpy
10- To officially give someone something such as a prize or money to reward them for
6
 something they have done means to ……………….. .
a) perform b) award c) reform d) forward
11- Why didn't you tell me that you had ………. a problem with your colleague before?
a) had b) taken c) given d) won
12- The supervisor asked me to ….……. many jobs at the same time, so I was confused.
a) make b) bring c) do d) earn
13- At the age of sixty, my father ………………….… .
a) retires b) retirement c) retiring d) retired
14- Shady trained hard to take part in the tournament. The synonym of "tournament"
is a/an ……..… .
a) context b) contest c) text d) textile
15- One of the government's roles is to remove all the ……………. to have real
investment.
a) obstacles b) solutions c) cells d) dialects
16- Pottery bowels are made of ………………. .
a) cloth b) leather c) glass d) clay
17- I want to prepare for the speech that I will ………..… next week in the conference.
a) take b) make c) shake d) talk
18- We all were proud ……………. Ferial Ashraf when she won the gold medal in
Tokyo Olympic Games.
a) of b) to c) for d) in
19- Ferial Ashraf was proud …………….win the gold medal in Tokyo Olympic Games.
a) of b) to c) for d) in
20- She likes tennis. She spends hours playing in the ………………. .
a) exhibition b) gallery c) court d) garage
21- Before signing the document, she ….… an eye contact with her lawyer to confirm it.
a) made b) gained c) did d) missed
22- They talked ………….… for an hour without any results.
a) argued b) argument c) argumentatively d) argumentative
23- The teacher asked her to demonstrate her painting to the students. The word
"demonstrate" is a/an ………….… .
7
a) noun b) verb c) adverb d) adjective
24- They held a meeting to discuss a significant offer from another company.
The opposite of "significant" is ………………… .
a) trivial b) brutal c) important d) necessary
25- His suggestion was accepted by most of the members, but a …………… refused it.
a) majority b) minority c) publicity d) generality
26- Big Rami was …………………. the first prize in Master Olympia 2021
a) rewarded b) taken c) ignored d) awarded
27- A/An ……………. competition in which players compete against each other in
a series of games until there is one winner.
a) festival b) tournament c) occasion d) incident
28- I like his cheerful way of speaking. The antonym of "cheerful" is ……………… .
a) bright b) optimistic c) depressed d) amazing
29- His captain always ……………. him to do better.
a) inspires b) inspiringly c) inspiring d) inspiration
30- The …………….. comes at the end of the essay.
a) conclusion b) supervision c) composition d) introduction
31- …...........… means something that you give or do in order to help something
be successful.
a) Preparation b) Evaluation c) Contribution d) Stimulation
32- Social media ………………. a great impact on forming the public opinion.
a) shrink b) face c) have d) take
33- My family ………………. me to be better all the time.
a) discourages b) inspires c) interferes d) disappoints
34- Waleed has an influence on all his friends. The word "influence" is a/an ……… .
a) noun b) adjective c) adverb d) verb
35- ………………….. means most of the people or things in a group.
a) Activity b) Priority c) Minority d) Majority
36- Your words affected me a lot. They were really ……………….. .
a) annoying b) annoyed c) inspiring d) inspired
37- Scientists all over the world are ………..…… research into coronavirus.
8
a) denying b) shouting c) looking d) doing
38- We all look ……………… him because of his good morals.
a) to up b) up to c) up d) to
39- He is one of the cruelest wrestling trainers in the world. The opposite of "cruelest"
is ………… .
a) kindest b) easiest c) busiest d) hugest
40- Giving people a feeling of excitement and a desire to do something great
means "……………….".
a) inspired b) inspiring c) excited d) exciting
41- …………… means the opinions and feelings that you usually have about something,
especially when that is shown in your behavior.
a) Consumption b) Confrontation c) Attitude d) Contribution
42- Businessmen should ………………. to developing their communities.
a) damage b) contribute c) contain d) destroy
43- We all believe ……..…. Big Rami's ability to win Master Olympia again and again.
a) on b) of c) at d) in
44- Although he had a different attitude towards the problem, they all respected him.
The word "attitude" can be replaced by …………… .
a) chance b) altitude c) offer d) opinion
45- It's an inspiring poem. The antonym of "inspiring" is …………………… .
a) precious b) monotonous c) interesting d) exciting
46- The traffic was slow, so she couldn't attend the ………….………… .
a) majority b) minority c) lecturer d) lecture
47- Seeing her cheerful face, I realized that she has got the job. We can replace
the word "cheerful" with ………………..…. .
a) careful b) sorrowful c) painful d) joyful
48- Don't be ………………. . Everything will be OK.
a) calm b) relaxing c) upset d) ugly
49- The words "argumentative" and "demonstrative" are …………….… .
a) two adjectives b) two verbs
c) a noun and a verb d) a verb and an adjective
9
50- To succeed, you should …………..……. confidence in your abilities.
a) give b) have c) make d) spend
51- I'd like to know how you found …………..….my absence.
a) in to b) on to c) out about d) up with

Tense Past Perfect Past Perfect Continuous

Form Sub. had + P.P Sub. had + been + Verb-ing
Usage ‫يستخدم الماضى التام للتعبير عن حدث وقع قبل‬ ‫يستخدم الماضى التام المستمر للتعبير عن‬
‫أحداث أخرى فهو يعبر عن ترتيب أحداث‬ ‫حدث وقع قبل أحداث أخرى مع التأكيد‬
‫على إستمراريته لفترة طويلة فهو يعبرعن‬
‫ترتيب أحداث‬
Negative Sub. hadn't + P.P Sub. hadn't + been + Verb-ing

Question Had + Sub. + P.P? Had + Sub. + been + Verb-ing?

Question word had + Sub. + P.P? Question word + had + Sub. +
been + Verb-ing?
Passive Obj. had been P.P Obj. had been P.P
After ‫ترتيب أحداث (الحدث الذى حدث فى‬
As soon as Past Perfect, Past Simple ‫البداية ماضى تام و الحدث التالى ماضى‬
When )‫بسيط‬
After Verb-ing , Past Simple ‫فى حالة عدم وجود الفاعل فى الجملة‬
)‫األولى (نفس فاعل الجملة األولى‬
After being + P.P , Past Simple ‫فى جملة المبنى للمجهول و حذف مفعول‬
Before Past Simple, Past Perfect ‫ترتيب أحداث (الحدث الذى حدث فى‬
By the time ‫البداية ماضى تام و الحدث التالى ماضى‬
)‫بسيط‬

10
 ‫‪Before‬‬ ‫‪ , Past Perfect‬زمن فى الماضى‬ ‫ترتيب أحداث (الحدث الذى حدث فى‬
‫‪By‬‬ ‫البداية ماضى تام و الحدث التالى ماضى‬
‫بسيط)‬
‫‪Before‬‬ ‫‪Verb-ing,‬‬ ‫‪Past Perfect‬‬ ‫فى حالة عدم وجود الفاعل فى الجملة‬
‫األولى (نفس فاعل الجملة األولى)‬
‫‪Before‬‬ ‫‪being + P.P,‬‬ ‫‪Past Perfect‬‬ ‫فى جملة المبنى للمجهول و حذف مفعول‬
‫‪Having‬‬ ‫‪P.P, Past Simple‬‬
‫‪Having‬‬ ‫‪been + P.P, Past Simple‬‬
‫‪Past Simple‬‬ ‫‪because‬‬ ‫‪Past Simple‬‬
‫‪Sub. + had + hardly + P.P when Past Simple‬‬ ‫ترتيب أحداث (الحدث الذى حدث فى‬
‫‪scarcely‬‬ ‫البداية ماضى تام و الحدث التالى ماضى‬
‫بسيط)‬
‫‪Hardly‬‬ ‫‪had + Sub. + P.P when Past Simple‬‬ ‫ترتيب أحداث (الحدث الذى حدث فى‬
‫‪Scarcely‬‬ ‫البداية ماضى تام و الحدث التالى ماضى‬
‫بسيط)‬
‫‪Sub.‬‬ ‫‪had + no sooner + P.P than Past‬‬ ‫ترتيب أحداث (الحدث الذى حدث فى‬
‫‪Simple‬‬ ‫البداية ماضى تام و الحدث التالى ماضى‬
‫بسيط)‬
‫‪No sooner‬‬ ‫‪had + Sub. + P.P than Past Simple‬‬ ‫ترتيب أحداث (الحدث الذى حدث فى‬
‫البداية ماضى تام و الحدث التالى ماضى‬
‫بسيط)‬
‫)‪Past Simple (Negative‬‬ ‫‪till / until‬‬ ‫‪Past Perfect‬‬ ‫ترتيب أحداث (الحدث الذى حدث فى‬
‫البداية ماضى تام و الحدث التالى ماضى‬
‫بسيط)‬

‫‪Choose the correct answer from a, b, c or d:‬‬

‫‪1- My car ......................... till I had paid for the spare parts.‬‬

‫‪11‬‬
a) didn’t fix b) won’t fixed c) fixed d) wasn’t fixed
2- She .................... until she graduates.
a) didn’t marry b) wasn’t married c) won’t marry d) hasn’t married
3- It was only when I had known the truth …………. I forgave her.
a) on b) after c) than d) that
4 - ....................... there before we went together?
a) Have you been b) You have been c) Had you been d) You had been
5- I had known my husband for three years before...................... married.
a) got b) had got c) getting d) has got
6- How many coffees ...................... before the interview?
a) did you drink b) you had drunk c) you drank d) had you drunk
7- The mechanic told me that my car ................... .
a) had fixed b) had been fixed c) fixed d) has been fixed
8- After they .......................... the Chinese food, they began to feel sick.
a) ate b) was eating c) had eaten d) eats
9- I had known my husband for three years before we ...................... married.
a) got b) had got c) was getting d) has got
10- Omar found the key which he ....................... .
a) had lost b) lost c) was losing d) has lost
11- She remembered that she ............. that film before.
a) watched b) had watched c) was watching d) watches
12- Grandma was tired because she .......................after the kids all day.
a) had looked b) was looking c) had been looking d) has looked
13- She ........................ for a new job for the last month when she found a good one.
a) looked b) has looked c) had looked d) had been looking
14- She ..................... well all the party before she felt sick.
a) had been looked b) looked c) had been looking d) had looked
15- ………………………. the house than a thief broke into it.
a) The family no sooner had left b) Hardly the family had left
c) No sooner had the family left d) The family had hardly left
16- As soon as I went home, I realized that someone ………………. my house.
12
a) was robbed b) had robbed c) had been robbed d) robbed
17- When …………….. work, you can go home.
a) finish b) had finished c) finished d) finishing
18- When she got up, her dad…………………… . She didn’t see him.
a) left b) had left c) leaving d) has left
19- The athletes ................around the stadium for some time before they were stopped
by their coach.
a) had run b) had been running c) has run d) were running
20- The burglars ...........................before the rescue team arrived.
a) escaped b) had been escaping c) had escaped d) were escaping
21- The sales manager ......................the advantages of his product for about half
an hour before I agreed to buy some samples.
a) had been describing b) had described c) had been described d) described
22- He regretted a lot because he ........... that old car. It is piece of rubbish.
a) buying b) has bought c) bought d) had bought
23- After .............................. home, I realised I hadn’t bought any milk.
a) had arrived b) arriving c) has arrived d) arrived
24- Having………………….. , the thieves confessed to their crime.
a) arrested b) been arrested c) being arrested d) arresting
25- ……………….. seeing Nora, I greeted her.
a) On b) Having c) By the time d) Before
26- After I got to the station, I found out that the train ………………… . I missed it.
a) was left b) had been left c) had left d) left
27- As soon as I went home, I realized that my house………………… .
a) was robbed b) had been robbed c) had robbed d) robbed
28- She didn’t go out until……………….. her breakfast.
a) ate b) was eating c) had eaten d) eating
29- Sara ....................... until I had left.
a) didn’t arrive b) wasn’t arriving c) wouldn’t arrive d) won’t arrive
30- Adel was very bored because he ......................100 invitations.
a) typed b) had typed c) had been typing d) was typing
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31- Sara ..................... happy until I had given her birthday present.
a) wasn’t b) didn’t c) won’t d) isn’t
32- Having ............... her kindergarten teacher, she headed to talk to her.
a) had seen b) seen c) was seeing d) seeing
33- Having ...................... of theft, she burst into tears
a) been accused b) accused c) being accused d) accusing
34- On ...................... of theft, she burst into tears.
a) been accused b) accused c) being accused d) accusing
35- When we had finished dinner, we ............................ out.
a) was going b) had gone c) went d) go

Positive ‫التساوى‬ Comparative ‫مقارنة بين اثنين‬ Superlative ‫تفضيل عليا (مقارنة‬
)‫واحد بمجموعة‬
as + adjective + as ‫ صفة قصيرة‬+ (er) than The ‫( صفة قصيرة‬est)
not so/as + adjective + as more /less ‫ صفة طويلة‬than the most / the least ‫صفة طويلة‬

Positive ‫التساوى‬ Comparative ‫مقارنة بين اثنين‬ Superlative

as good as better than the best
as bad as worse than the worst
as far as farther / further than the farthest/ the furthest
as many ‫ اسم جمع‬as more ……than the most …….
as much ‫ اسم ال يعد‬as more ……than the most …….
as few ‫ اسم جمع‬as fewer ……….than the fewest ………
as little ‫ اسم ال يعد‬as less ………….than the least ………..
:‫الحظ‬
‫ قبل صيغة المقارنة للتعبير عن وجود الصفة بشكل كبير‬much / far / a lot / even ‫) نستخدم‬1
‫ قبل صيغة المقارنة للتعبير عن وجود الصفة بشكل بسيط‬slightly / a little / a bit ‫) نستخدم‬2

14
 as + adjective + as = the same + noun )3
adjective noun adjective Noun
deep depth far / near Distance
wide width cheap / expensive Price
strong strength tall / high Height
long length small / big Size
beautiful beauty old / young Age

(the more / the less / the adj. + er( ‫) لو إستخدمنا فى أول الجملة األولى أيا ً من‬4
‫فإننا سنستخدم واحدة منهم فى بداية الجملة الثانية حسب المعنى‬
The more you train hard, the better you are / the more you win / the less you lose.
Mohamed Salah is my best player. ‫ فى صيغة التفضيل العليا‬the ‫) يمكن إستخدام صفة ملكية بدالً من‬5
‫ فى صيغة التفضيل العليا‬the ‫) يمكن إستخدام األعداد الترتيبية بدالً من‬6
Mohamed Salah is the first most popular Egyptian player in the world.
two / of the two / between the two ‫( لو ذكرت‬the ‫ صفة‬+ er) ‫) عند المقارنة بين إثنين نستخدم‬7

1- I don't think this medicine is …………………. that one.

a) effective b) more effective c) as effective as d) so effect as
2- Bill Gates is one of ……………. men in the world.
a) famous b) the most famous c) more famous d) as famous as
3- Who is …………….. person in your family?
a) shorter b) shortest c) the shortest d) shorter than
4- Waleed doesn’t play the guitar …………………. Nancy does.
a) as well so b) as well as c) so well as d) b & c

5- In Egypt, January is …………..………... than March.

a) cold b) colder than c) colder d) the coldest
6- I think that good health is …………………. than money.
15
a) important b) the most important c) more important d) the important
7- Tamer is ............................ of the two brothers.
a) the taller b) the tallest c) taller than d) taller
8- This is ........................... day of the year.
a) shortest b) the short c) the shortest d) more shorter
9- Who is ……………person you know?
a) more independent than b) the most independent
c) as independent d) so independent as
10- These sofas are ……………….ours.
a) more comfortable than b) the most comfortable
c) comfortable d) as comfortable
11- English is the ……………… of the two foreign languages that we study.
a) easy b) easiest c) easier d) the same easy
12- Sharm is ………………. fantastic. I like it too much.
a) more b) most c) many d) as
13- I can’t carry my bag. It’s much ………………. than yours.
a) heavy b) heavier c) heaviest d) as heavy
14- Your sofa isn’t ……………… comfortable as mine.
a) than b) so c) much d) the
15- My laptop is……………. fast as the newer models.
a) so b) as c) a lot d) more
16- Mona is ......................... than her mother.
a) beautiful b) less beautiful c) more beautifully d) as beautiful
17- I think this is ..................... film about the 6th of October war.
a) good b) better than c) best d) the best
18- Jupiter is ........................ planet in the solar system.
a) biggest b) the biggest c) big d) bigger than
19- This street is …………………….. as ours.
a) as width b) the same width c) same width d) a & b
20- You’ve made lots of mistakes. Please, be ........................ next time.
a) most carefully b) carefully c) more careful d) more carefully
16
21- Don’t get the ten o’clock train. It arrives .................than the others.
a) later b) late c) the latest d) as late
22- Nada is ............................. polite. Everybody respects her.
a) most b) more c) as d) than
23- I can afford to buy a new bike, but not a new car. A car is ……… a bike.
a) expensive b) more expensive than c) so expensive as d) more expensive
24- You look ……………… than the last time I saw you. Have you lost weight?
a) thinner b) thin c) thinnest d) as thinner as
25- My brother is the ……….. in the class.
a) tallest b) taller c) tall d) as tall as
26- Every day, I become ……………. in this neighbourhood. People here are friendly.
a) happy and happier b) happy and happy
c) happy and happiest d) happier and happier
27- The harder you work, the ………………. you do in the exam.
a) good b) best c) better d) good as
28- The Egyptian civilization is ………………… the Roman one.
a) elder than b) as old c) the oldest d) older than
29- For me, Sunday is ........................ day of the week.
a) busier b) more busy c) busier than d) the busiest
30- January is ......................... month in many countries.
a) the coldest b) more colder c) colder d) cold than

1- A persuasive essay
It is a type of essay that presents logical arguments with emotional appeal and non-
formal types of debate in order to sway readers to a particular point of view. It is
presented to the reader with a more relaxed tone (friendly and informal tone). It can be
both a form of academic writing and personal writing.
2- A reflective essay
17
 It is a type of writing in which you describe some moments or experiences from your
life or share your thoughts on some text. It is an analytical practice in which the writer
describes a real or imaginary scene, event, interaction, passing thought, or memory and
adds a personal reflection on its meaning.
3- A comparative essay
It can be called a comparative essay, a compare and contrast essay or a comparison
essay.
It asks that you compare at least two (possibly more) items. The author compares two
subjects with the same relation in terms of similarities and differences.
The main purpose of the comparative essay is to:
- highlight the similarities and differences in a systematic manner
- provide great clarity of the subject to the reader
- analyse two things and describe their advantages
4- An argumentative essay is a piece of writing that takes a stance on an issue. It uses
formal language and depends on evidence and research as a form of argument. In a
good argumentative essay, a writer attempts to persuade readers to understand and
support his point of view about a topic by stating his reasoning and providing evidence
to back it up.
The purpose of an argumentative essay is to organize and present your well-reasoned
conclusions in order to persuade the readers to accept or at least seriously consider
your point of view.

Choose the correct answer from a, b, c or d:

1- Which of the following is part of an argumentative essay on “the importance of
libraries”? (WB)
a) Moreover, there are other habits that children could practise as well as playing
video games.
b) On the other hand, being bilingual is a good way to learn more and more about

18
 other cultures.
c) In my opinion, it would be a serious mistake to replace libraries with tablets.
First, digital books and resources are associated with less learning and more
problems than print resources.
d) Therefore, it is highly recommended to show our young people how to mix with
other cultures, bearing in mind that they must keep their local customs and
moral values.
2- A/An …………… essay is a piece of writing that takes a stance on an issue.
a) argumentative b) narrative c) comparison d) reflective
3- In the …………essay, the writer often remember questions as "What did I notice?"
a) argumentative b) persuasive c) comparative d) reflective
4- The persuasive essay can be used in ……………….writing.
a) personal b) academic c) scientific d) a & b
5- We use the ..………essay to provide great clarity of the subject we are writing about.
a) reflective b) comparative c) opinion d) persuasive
6- In the argumentative essay, the writer uses ………….. language to persuade
his readers.
a) threatening b) relaxing c) formal d) friendly
7- A/An ……………essay is a type of writing in which you describe some moments or
experiences from your life or share your thoughts on some text.
a) reflective b) persuasive c) opinion d) argumentative
8- To show the similarities and the differences between two devices, we use the ………..
essay.
a) argumentative b) narrative c) comparison d) reflective
9- A passing thought and a memory can be the subject of the ………………….essay.
a) descriptive b) persuasive c) reflective d) argumentative
10- Evidence and research are the two ways the writer use to convince his readers in
the ……………. essay.
a) persuasive b) argumentative
c) narrative d) compare and contrast
11- Comparing two events or two items can be the subject of the ……………essay.
19
a) persuasive b) argumentative
c) narrative d) compare and contrast
12- In the reflective essay, the writer add a/an ……...reflection on his memory meaning.
a) informal b) formal c) public d) personal
13- The writer tries to compare between two things in the …………………. essay.
a) argumentative b) persuasive c) comparative d) reflective

Answer the following questions:

1- Who is the man Pip meets in the inn? Do you think he knows more than he pretends?
(SB)
…………………………………………………………………………………………………
…………………………………………………………………………………………………
…………………………………………………………………………………………………
2- "I’m glad you think so, Joe.” (SB)
Do you think Pip shares Joe the same opinion about Mrs Joe?
…………………………………………………………………………………………………
…………………………………………………………………………………………………
………………………………………………………………………………………………..

3- "I wish she wouldn’t hit you, though," Joe said. "I would rather she hit me than
you!" How can these show Joe's feeling towards Pip?
…………………………………………………………………………………………………

20
…………………………………………………………………………………………………
………………………………………………………………………………………………..
3- Miss. Havisham wore a wedding dress although she was old. Why do you think so?
…………………………………………………………………………………………………
…………………………………………………………………………………………………
………………………………………………………………………………………………..
4- Having much money doesn't mean happiness. Do you agree? Why / Why not?
…………………………………………………………………………………………………
…………………………………………………………………………………………………
………………………………………………………………………………………………..
5- Do you think Miss Havisham's reaction for what had happened to her was right?
Why / Why not?
…………………………………………………………………………………………………
…………………………………………………………………………………………………
………………………………………………………………………………………………..
6- Do you think the man Pip met in the inn knew his story with the convict?
Why? Why not?
…………………………………………………………………………………………………
…………………………………………………………………………………………………
………………………………………………………………………………………………..
7- 1f you were Pip, how would you behave when Estella put the food on the ground?
…………………………………………………………………………………………………
…………………………………………………………………………………………………
………………………………………………………………………………………………..
8- Do you agree with Estella's behavior with Pip? Why / Why not?
…………………………………………………………………………………………………
…………………………………………………………………………………………………
………………………………………………………………………………………………..
9- Although Pip cried at Miss. Havisham's house, he wasn't a weak boy.
Do you agree? Why / Why not?

21
…………………………………………………………………………………………………
…………………………………………………………………………………………………
………………………………………………………………………………………………..
………………………………………………………………………………………………..
10- Do you think Estella succeeded in what she wanted to do? Why?
…………………………………………………………………………………………………
…………………………………………………………………………………………………
………………………………………………………………………………………………..

Choose the correct answer from a, b, c or d:

1- Being a kindergarten teacher needs to be ………….……… .
a) cruel b) cruelty c) patient d) patience
2- When they knew the truth, the whole ……………..…… changed.
a) agency b) emergency c) altitude d) attitude
3- It's not wise to …………..……. important decisions in anger.
a) do b) speak c) make d) talk
4- The charity thanked him for his generous contribution. The synonym of
"contribution" is ……………… .
a) separation b) exploration c) donation d) operation
5- …………..……. a sport is the easiest way to keep healthy.
a) Carrying b) Confronting c) Winning d) Doing
6- She asked her mother to give her an equal amount ……..….food as her older sister.
a) for b) off c) of d) from
7- Suddenly, my car broke ………………..…., but I managed to fix it alone.
a) down b) up c) with d) at

22
8- ……………………….the house when there was silence everywhere in the place.
a) The family had no sooner left b) Hardly the family had left
b) No sooner had the family left d) The family had hardly left
9- No sooner ......................... about my problem than she offered to help me with it.
a) she had known b) had she known c) she has known d) has she known
10- The Nile is ............................ river in Africa.
a) the longer b) longer than c) the longest d) longest
11- Charles Dickens is one of ......................... figure in the English literature.
a) more famous than b) the most famous c) as famous as d) less famous that
12- He did well on his exam because he .......................for months.
a) had been studying b) had studied c) has studied d) was studied
13- I ...................... three languages by the age of 14.
a) had been learning b) had learnt c) had been learnt d) learnt
14- The compare and contrast essay ………….… the similarities and the differences in
a systematic manner.
a) highlights b) ignores c) procrastinates d) deletes
Read the following passage, then choose the correct answer from a, b, c or d:
Choosing which university fits your interests and academic background is
an important decision that will greatly influence the success of your university study. In
the UK alone, there are hundreds of choices and therefore you need to be strategic in
making a shortlist of universities and narrowing down your choices into second and
first choice. This involves weighing some factors such as your motivation and
aspiration, your personality, your location, and your budget.
People attend university for different reasons, so ask yourself what you want from
your target university and what you want to do after you graduate. Many people attend
top universities because of the prestige without considering their choice of future
career. If you have interest in a particular career, you should find universities with
a better reputation for your career choice than others. With a degree from a university
that is most respected in the profession you want to enter, it will be easy for you to get
your dream job and you will be able to climb the career ladder fast.

23
 Your personality types also play an important role in your success as a university
student. A scholarly type student usually has self-motivation to work hard in order to
ace exams and achieve high grades. This type of person will find comfort in a highly
academic environment offered by top world universities such as Oxford or Cambridge.
On the contrary, if you are not a type of person who can study for hours and getting
top grades is not your main priority, you had better go to a university with a more laid-
back academic environment so that you will not be stressful all the time and can enjoy
your life there.
Choose the correct answer from a, b, c or d:
15- The main idea of the passage can be ………………………… .
a) kinds of university students b) How to choose the right university
c) university environment d) universities need a high budget.

16- Which university should you go to if you already have a career choice?
One that has …………… .
a) the lowest tuition fees.
b) unspecialized scholarship.
c) the highest prestige and great position.
d) a good reputation in your future profession.
17- What type of student will enjoy a highly academic environment?
A student who ……………… .
a) has self-motivation to work hard
b) no longer need to study hard
c) puts the highest priority on student societies.
d) does not have a part-time job.
18- ………………………… usually prefer more laid-back academic environment
a) Self-motivated students b) Students who can’t study for long hours
c) Hard-working students d) University students
19- Which of the following sentences is NOT true according to the passage?
a) You need to be strategic in making a shortlist of universities you should join.
24
b) You should narrow down your choices of universities into second and first choice.
c) Your choice of a suitable university will greatly influence the success of your
university study
d) It’s not necessary to choose a university suits your personality, your location,
or your budget.
20- According to the passage, what is a big mistake to make when choosing your
university?
a) It fits what you want to do after you graduate.
b) Choosing a university which suits your conditions.
c) Choosing a university only because of the prestige of the career.
d) Choosing a suitable university for the career I am interested in.
21- The underlined word “there” refers to …………………….. .
a) universities in England
b) laid-back academic environment universities
c) top universities
d) highly academic environment universities
22- The synonym of the underlined word “target” is ………………………………… .
a) aim b) motivated c) awesome d) season
Read the following passage, then choose the correct answer from a, b, c or d:
People differ physically from the moment of conception, but it is only after birth
that an individual can be observed. Family traits and characteristics are noted by
adoring parents who think the baby looks like another family member or definitely
takes after the mother's side or, without a doubt, has his father's nose. Eye colour, skin
colour and the texture of our hair are all different and depend on our inherited genes.
A baby born with brown hair may in a few months’ time have fair hair as the birth
hair falls out and is replaced.
European people in general have paler skin than if your ancestors come from
Africa or Asia. Skin can change colour if exposed to sunlight. The rate at which we
develop and grow is variable. Boys and girls of the same age show big differences in
growth spurts especially when sexual maturity is reached. At the age of 12, girls are

25
much taller than boys of the same age, but at 16 years of age, boys shoot up and exceed
the girls in height and body strength.
The way the body develops is not just a result of physical changes, as our mental
processes have a large part to play in what we want to achieve. A desire to become a
skillful footballer, a long distance runner or a strong swimmer requires stamina and
years of practise to try and attain the top level.
The food we eat will, to a certain extent, determine how we grow and gives us strong
bones. So, we should give it a due care. A lack of activity and eating too much sweet
sugary food can result in people gaining excessive amounts of weight.
Choose the correct answer from a, b c or d:
23- What changes take place a few weeks after birth?
a) The baby's noise b) The skin colour
c) The baby's hair d) The shape of the nose

24- What causes pale skin to become brown or tanned?

a) Exposure to the sun.
b) Staying indoors.
c) Covering the body with sun cream lotion.
d) Spending time on a sun bed.
25- Roughly, at what stage in their development do girls start to grow in height?
a) When they start learning to swim.
b) When they start primary school.
c) When they eat raw vegetables.
d) When they reach puberty at the age of 12 or 13.
26- What do we need to succeed in sport at the top level?
a) A strong body and determination b) Extra tuition
c) Lots of work in the gym d) Good food.
27- What happens to our bodies if we eat too much and do not take enough exercise?
a) We feel happy. b) We get fat and overweight
c) Our muscles get flabby. d) We do not have any energy.
26
28-The underlined word “sugary” is the antonym for ………………. .
a) sour b) salty c) sweat d) sickly
29- According to the passage, the synonym of the underlined word “determine”
is ……………… .
a) decide b) overtake c) persuade d) explain
30- What is the best title for this reading?
a) Girls are taller than boys are at the age of 12.
b) Food decides your growth.
c) Differences between People
d) Genes are important
Choose the correct Arabic translation:
31- Cutting down forests is a crime against this planet as they help to reduce global
temperature.
.‫لقد كان قطع الغابات جريمة ضد هذا الكوكب ألنها تساعد في خفض درجة حرارة األرض‬ (a
.‫إن قطع الغابات جريمة ضد هذا الكوكب ألنها تساعد في خفض درجة حرارة األرض‬ (b
.‫قطع الغابات جريمة ضد هذا الكوكب ألنها تساعد في رفع درجة حرارة األرض‬ (c
.‫قطع الغابات جريمة ضد هذا الكوكب ألنها ال تساعد في خفض درجة حرارة األرض‬ (d

32 Everyone is looking for happiness and perhaps the best way to get it is to give it to
others.
.‫) الكل يبحث عن السعادة و ربما أفضل طريقة لتحصل عليها هو أن تمنحها لالخرين‬a
.‫( الكل يبحث عن السعادة و أفضل طريقة لتحصل عليها هو أال تمنحها لالخرين‬b
.‫( الكل يبحث عن السعادة و أفضل طريقة لتحصل عليها هو أن تأخذها من االخرين‬c
.‫( الكل قد يبحث عن السعادة و لعل من أفضل الطرق لتحصل عليها هو أن تمنحها لالخرين‬d
Choose the correct English translation:
.‫ و على ضفتيه نشأت أول حضارة عرفها التاريخ‬، ‫ كان و ال زال نهر النيل هو شريان الحيان في مصر‬-33
a) The Nile River was and still is the lifeblood of Egypt, and on its banks, the first
civilization in history arose.
b) Nile River was and still had been the lifeblood of Egypt, and on its banks, the first
civilized in history arose.

27
c) The Nile River was and still is the lifeblood of Egypt, and on its planks, the first
civilization in history rose.
d) The Nile River was and still is the lifeblood of Egypt, and on its banks, the first
civilization in historic raised.
‫ و ينتج عنه أحيانا ً مجاعات تقتل أالف‬، ‫ نقص الغذاء مشكلة تواجه كثير من الدول الفقيرة خاصةً في أفريقيا‬-34
.‫البشر‬
a) Food shortage is a problem facing many poor countries, especially with Africa,
which sometimes results about famines that kill thousands of people.
b) Food shortage is a problem facing many poor countries, especially in Africa, which
sometimes results in famines that kill thousands of people.
c) Food shortage is a problem facing many poor countries, special in Africa, which
sometimes results in females that kill thousands of people.
d) Food shortage is a problem forcing many poor countries, especially in Africa,
which sometimes results in famines that die thousands of people.

The novel "Great Expectations"

Answer the following questions:
35- Estella smiled after making Pip cry. What do you think of her behavior?
…………………………………………………………………………………………………
…………………………………………………………………………………………………
………………………………………………………………………………………………..
36- Pip's first visit to Miss. Havisham's house was a turning point in his life.
To what extent do you agree with this sentence? Why?
…………………………………………………………………………………………………
…………………………………………………………………………………………………
37- Write about SIX (6) lines in the following topic:
True friendship is one of the most precious treasures that we can have in our life

28
…………………………………………………………………………………………………
…………………………………………………………………………………………………
………………………………………………………………………………………………..
…………………………………………………………………………………………………
…………………………………………………………………………………………………
………………………………………………………………………………………………..
…………………………………………………………………………………………………
…………………………………………………………………………………………………
………………………………………………………………………………………………..
…………………………………………………………………………………………………
…………………………………………………………………………………………………
………………………………………………………………………………………………..

29