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Agrarian Issues Presentation

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6 views20 pages

Agrarian Issues Presentation

None

Uploaded by

Aaron Escarlan
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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GRARIAN

A
Presented By: Readings in
Aaron T. Escarlan Philippine History

Is s u e s
History of the agrarian in the Philippines
Agrarian in pre- colonial times
(Before 16th century)
The land was commonly owned by the community known as "barangay"
Concept of "stewardship"
Land Cultivation or the Kaingin system
They faced various challenges
land ownership
soil fertility
labor shortage
environmental factors
Agrarian in Spanish era (1521-1896)
Pueblo Agriculture
Practice no sharecropper
Friar lands for the religious orders;
Repartiamentos
Encomienda
Compras y vandalas system
Encomienda required to render personal service on public and religious work
The Spanish crown made a law in 1865
As a result;
Driven out of their lands
Tillers were abused, exploited, and deprived of their rights
Women fought for their freedom
The government confiscated large land estates
Agrarian in American era (1898-1935)
Philippine Bill of 1902
Torrens System
Homestead program of 1903
More lands were placed under tenancy
Peasants uprising - headed by armed
peasants (Colorum and Sakdalista)
Result in social disorder in 1920s and
1930's
Give birth to communist party of the
Philippines
Commowealth years (1935-1942)
Government under Late President Manuel L. Quezon
Land Reform program
Homestead program

Japanese era (1942-1945)


HUKBALAHAP on March 29, 1942
Anti-japanese group
Took over vast track of lands and harvest to people
Landlords were overpowered by the peasants
Government
initiatives on
agrarian
reform
Manuel l. quezon (1935-1944)

Social Justice Program


Establishing the national rice and Corn Corporation (NARICC)
Widespread peasant uprising
Outbreak during World War II

Manuel a. Roxas (1946-1948)

Republic act no. 34


Establish a 70-30 sharing arrangement
Negotiate to purchase of 8,000 hectares of lands in Batangas
Elpidio quirino (1948-1953)
Executive order No. 335
The land settlement Development
Corporation (LASEDECO)

ramon magsaysay (1953-1957)


Realize the importance of pursuing a more honest - to - good reform program
RA No. 1199 (1954) The Agricultural Tenancy Act
RA No. 1160 (1954) Free distribution of resettlement and rehabilitation of
agricultural land and an act establishing the national resettlement and
rehabilitation administration (NARRA)
RA No. 1400 (1955) Land Reform Act or known as "Land of the Landless"
RA No. 1266 (1955) Expropriation of Hacienda del Rosario, situated at
valdefefuente, Cabanatuan City.
carlos p. garcia (1957-1961)
There was no legislation passed in his term but he continued to
implement land reform programs of President Magsaysay

diosdado macapagal (1961-1965)


He was considered as the "father of Agrarian Reform"
RA No. 3844 or Agricultural Land Reform Code,
August 8, 1963.
This was considered to be the most
comprehensive because this act abolished share
tenancy in the Philippines
ferdinand e. marcos sr. (1965-1986)
Presidential Decree No. 27
Provides tenants land devoted to rice and corn
Design to uplift the farmers from poverty and ignorance
5 major components of Late President Marcos Agrarian Reform Program
Land Tenure Program
Institutional Development
Physical Development
Agricultural Development
Human Resources.
President Marcos Agrarian reform program was labeled as “revolutionary”
Pursued under Martial Law
It was the law in the Philippines ever done in handwriting
corazon c. aquino (1986-1992)
Article 2, Section 21
Legislation and Issuance on Agrarian Reform
Executive Order 129 (Jan. 30 1987)
Executive Order 228 (July 17, 1987)
Executive Order 229 (July 22, 1987)
RA 6657 or aka C.A.R.L (1988)

fidel v. ramos (1992-1998)


Enacted the following laws that would promote a more
meaningful agrarian reform program:
RA No. 7881 of 1995
RA No. 7905 of 1995
RA No. 8371 of 1997
joseph ejercito estrada (1998-2001)
Magkabalikat Para sa Kaunlarang Agraryo (MAGSASAKA)
which was launched
This program aims to:
Encourage investors
Enable the farmers to become efficient and be globally
competitive
Help speed up litigation
gloria macapagal arroyo (2001-2010)
Adopted the BAYAN-ANIHAN concepts as the implementing framework
for CARP.
The Bayan-Anihan Framework has different implanting strategies namely:
Salin-Lupa
Katarungan
Bayanihan
Katarungan or the Konsehong Bayan Para sa Anihan
Kamalayan
Kapit Bisig sa Kahirapan Agrarian Reform Zones (KARZONES)
Gulayan Magsasakang Agraryo
benigno c. aquino III (2010-2016)
Three major components: Land Tenure Improvement (LTI), Program Beneficiaries Development (PBD)
and Agrarian Justice Delivery (AJD).
To substantially complete asset reform as mandated by R.A. No. 9700 by:
Completing the land acquisition and distribution (LAD) in the Comprehensive Agrarian Reform
Program Extension with Reforms (CARPER) or Republic Act 9700 balance through:
Prioritizing the subdivision of collective Certificates of Land Ownership Awards (CLOAS) involving
LBP compensable lands;
Fast tracking the documentation and settlement of landowner compensation for already
distributed lands;
Synergizing and rationalizing the efforts of the CARP implementing agencies in all processes of
LAD;
Partnership with the civil society organizations (CSOs) in the delivery of LTI services, particularly
the large-sized private agricultural lands. (PAL);
Adopting a job-sharing scheme wherein under the ONE-DAR concept, provinces will share
responsibilities (low-LAD provinces with high LAD provinces) to minimize the need to hire new
personnel; and
Increasing the utilization of the services of geodetic engineers to assist the provincial and
municipal offices in land acquisition considering the difficulty of hiring new personnel and the
demands of a post 2014 scenario.
benigno c. aquino III (2010-2016)

The DAR's Program Beneficiaries Development (PBD) priorities are geared in:
Undertaking convergence initiatives with rural development agencies to
complement the resources and streamline the efforts of DAR, DA and DENR.
Inking public-private partnerships (PPPs) develop models of collaboration and
business models in AR areas with the participation of the CSOs, academe,
research and development institutions and LGUs. 3. Expanding official
development assistance (ODA) portfolio in order to augment incomes for PBD:
Expanding official development assistance (ODA) portfolio in order to augment
incomes for PBD:
Integrating LTI and PBD on a province-to-province basis.
Shifting focus of low-LAD balance provinces to PBD: and
Unlocking credit facilities for the agrarian reform beneficiaries through capacity
development for credit providers and farmer-borrowers.
benigno c. aquino III (2010-2016)
To speed up resolution of AR-related case, the Agrarian Justice Delivery
(AJD) component is geared at:
Putting the legal framework in place to expedite the LAD process and
undertake PBD lawyering to ensure ARB's free and informed consent
on agribusiness agreements.
Developing common templates and legal outlines in order to
nationalize the DAR lawyer's to paralegal's appreciation and decision
on cases.
Improving the capabilities of DAR lawyer and legal officer; and
Utilizing information, communication technology (ICT) to enhance
legal work.
RODRIGO ROA DUTERTE (2016-2022)
Plans to place almost all public lands, including military reserves, under agrarian
reform.

The President also placed 400 hectares of agricultural lands in Boracay under
CARP.
The President directed the DAR to launch the 2nd phase of agrarian reform
The DAR created an anti-corruption task force to investigate and handle reports
on alleged anomalous activities by officials and employees of the department.
The Department also pursues an “Oplan Zero Backlog” in the resolution of cases in
relation to agrarian justice delivery of the agrarian reform program to fast-track the
implementation of CARP.
References

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=PZo9hEVFEIk
https://www.powershow.com/viewfl/7cce67-
OGYzZ/Presentation_on_Agrarian_Crisis_and_Agricultural_Crisis-
Issues_and_Solutions_powerpoint_ppt_presentation?
fbclid=IwAR3oVLOvHxrvtk884dmoNWY-0BJXDrOnjyt-
TZ5aWcwOFJ7NPFFRSltxbCc
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=STY8iCIBJ0g
https://zambo.da.gov.ph/index.php/about-us/brief-history?
fbclid=IwAR0bWAoIehTAXLIWqRi8pcCXRAjICLujG3J9erS-l42z-
OjC37XakpyRJ9E
Thank You

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