Republic of the Philippines

Department of Education
REGION I
PANGASINAN SCHOOLS DIVISION OFFICE II
BENIGNO V. ALDANA NATIONAL HIGH SCHOOL
Barangay Cablong, Pozorrubio, Pangasinan

PHYSICAL SCIENCE
REVIEWER (FOURTH QUARTER)

Einstein’s Theory of Special relativity is based on what two postulates?

I. The laws of physics are the same in all inertial frames of reference moving with constant
velocity relative to one another.
II. The laws of physics application change based on the condition of the observer.
III. The speed of light is constant in all inertial frame of reference.
IV. The speed of light depends on the speed of the observer.
Aristotle- He noticed that during a lunar eclipse the shadow casts by Earth on the moon is round.
Based on Kepler's First Law, the figure sphere describes the path of a planet as it moves around the Sun.

A ball is thrown upwards and returns to the same location. When it returns, how much is the speed compared
with the initial speed? the same
diffraction of light occurs when waves spread and bend as they pass through small openings or around barriers.

Galileo's interpretation of motion differ from Aristotle because Galileo emphasized the acceleration of free
fall.
According to Galileo, if you roll a ball along a level surface it will keep rolling if friction is absent.
A ball rolling along a horizontal surface maintains a constant speed. Why is it so? The surface is smooth
Why do a coconut and a bird's feather falling from a tree through the air to the ground below gain speed? there
is a gravitational force acting on them

solar eclipse, phases of the moon, planet like Venus - The following are astronomical phenomena that were
already observed by the ancient people even before the telescope was invented
Pythagoras and Plato - Aside from Aristotle who among the philosophers below believed that Earth is
spherical
lunar eclipse- A lunar eclipse occurs when the Earth is between the moon and the Sun.

It refers to the information gathered by Eratosthenes about a phenomenon that happened at the same date and
time during the summer solstice in Seyene and Alexandria. “In Seyene, sunlight shines directly down a deep
well and is reflected back, while in Alexandria the vertical pillar cast a shadow”.

Suppose you are standing in the aisle of a moving bus. If the driver suddenly makes a left turn, why are you
likely to lurch to the right? Because of your tendency to keep moving forward
Suppose you are riding a motorcycle but it runs out of fuel while driving. The engine stops abruptly but why
don't you? because of inertia
In reflection, how is the wave theory of light related to particle theory of light? There is no difference between
the wave theory and particle theory of light.
We see a tree because the light that reaches our eyes has been reflected by the tree.
In photographic darkrooms, the reason why red light is used is most of the photographic films are not sensitive
to red light.
After a rainstorm, a rainbow may appear in the sky because the raindrops act as prisms separating sunlight
into spectrum of colors.
E=hf is an equation that describes the relationship between the energy (E) and frequency of light (f). Why do
we easily get sunburned in ultraviolet light but not in visible light? Ultraviolet light is of higher frequency
than visible light; therefore, it has higher energy and is sufficiently energetic to cause skin damage,
Which of the observations below was used by Aristotle to prove his claim that Earth is not flat? He noticed
that during lunar eclipse the shadow casts by Earth on the moon is round.
Which of the statements below refers to the information gathered by Eratosthenes about a phenomenon that
happened at the same date and time during summer solstice in Seyene and Alexandria? -In Seyene, sunlight
shines directly down a deep well and is reflected back, while in Alexandria the vertical pillar cast a
shadow.
Based on the observation made by ancient astronomers, the Sun rises in the east and sets in the west direction.
Tycho Brahe The accurate measurement of the positions and distances of stars and planets is the major
contribution of _________ to the field of astronomy.
Kepler’s third law of planetary motion states that the ratio of the square of the times of revolution of the
planets are proportional to the cube of their average distance from the Sun.
acceleration due to gravity is it is a universal constant
The following statements are true:
A body can have a constant direction but varying speed and still be accelerating
A body can have a constant speed but varying direction and still be accelerating
A body can have varying speed and direction and still be accelerating
When does an object undergo acceleration? when it changes its direction , when it gains speed, when it loses
speed.
A ball is thrown upwards and returns to the same location. When it returns, how much is the speed compared
with the initial speed? the same
How does Galileo's interpretation of motion differ from Aristotle's? Galileo emphasized rates of time
As what you have learned from Galileo, what will happen if you roll a ball along a level surface? It
keep rolling if friction is absent
object moving slower is the best describes an accelerating object
A ball rolling along a horizontal surface maintains a constant speed because there is no horizontal force acts
on it.
After a rainstorm, a rainbow may appear in the sky. It explains that the raindrops act as prisms separating
sunlight into spectrum of colors.
Kepler’s third law of planetary motion states that the ratio of the square of the times of revolution of the
planets is proportional to the cube of their average distance from the Sun.
The speed of light is constant.
Woman on the ground sees a rocket moving past her at 99% the speed of light. Compared to when the rocket
is at rest, the women measures the length as being: longer, shorter and the same length
Starship "Alpha" travels at 0.9c past an identical starship "Beta," which is at rest. Both a cabin boy on
the "Alpha" and a cook on the "Beta" measure the time required for the other ship to pass by their respective
windows. Who measures the longer time? Both measure the same time.

Two identical clocks are made. One is placed in interstellar space, and the other is placed on the surface of a
massive planet. Which runs faster? The space clock

Coconut and a bird's feather falling from a tree through the air to the ground below gain speed because of
their nature to become closer to the Earth.

dispersion property of light-example: the sparkling glow of the diamond ring

diffraction of light occur when waves spread and bend as they pass through small openings or around
barriers. The interference of light waves have on soap bubbles they produced different colors at the surface.

Search for the phases of the moon

A secondary rainbow light phenomena results in a spectrum of colors that escapes when two reflections
happened inside the water droplets.
The light speed depends on the speed of the observer. describes the speed of light according to Newtonian
mechanics?
Why is black hole black because No light can leave this hole.
Weightlessness is the phenomena that are consequences of the General Theory of Relativity.
Inertial and gravitational masses are identical describes the first postulate of General Relativity Theory
What is the implication of Brahe’s model when it comes to the idea of the center of the universe?
-There are two centers the Earth and the Sun.