1.

In an examination, the number of those (c) 4% increase/o`f)

who passed and the number of those who (d) 15% decrease/deh
failed wre in the ratio 25 : 4. If three more 4. The ratio of the incomes of A and B is 2 :
had appeared and the number of those 3 and the ratio of their expenditures is 5 :
who failed was 3 less than earlier, the 7. If 7 times the income of A is equal to 6
ratio of passers to failures became 21 : 3. times the expenditure of B, then what is
The total number of students who the ratio of the savings of A and B?
initially appeared for the examination A vkSj B dh vk; dk vuqikr 2 : 3 gS vkSj muds
was: O;; dk vuqikr 5 : 7 gSA ;fn A dh vk; dk 7 xquk
,d ijh{kk es]a mÙkh.kZ gksus okys fo|kfFkZ;ksa dh la[;k B ds O;; ds 6 xquk ds cjkcj gS] rks A vkSj B dh
vkSj vuqÙkh.kZ gksus okys fo|kfFkZ;ksa dh la[;k dk vuqikr cpr dk vuqikr D;k gS\
25 : 4 gSA ;fn rhu vkSj fo|kFkhZ ijh{kk eas lfEefyr (a) 3:5
gq, gksrs vkSj vuqÙkh.kZ gksus okyksa dh la[;k igys dh (b) 5:9
rqyuk esa 3 de gksrh] rks mÙkh.kZ ,oa vuqÙkh.kZ fo|kfFkZ;ksa (c) 1:2
dk vuqikr 21 : 3 gksrkA ijh{kk esa cSBus okys fo|kfFkZ;ksa (d) 2:3
dh dqy la[;k vkjEHk esa fdruh Fkh\
5. If (x+10)% of 300 is 57.5% more than x%
(a) 162 of 250, then 15% of x is what percentage
(b) 126 less than 20% of (x+13)?
(c) 216 ;fn 300 dk (x+10)%, 250 ds x% ls 57.5%
(d) 261
vf/kd gS] rks x dk 15%, (x+13) ds 20% ls
2. A's salary is 38% more than that of B's. fdrus çfr'kr de gS\
What percentage (correct to one decimal 𝟐
place) is B's salary less than that of A's? (a) 46 %
𝟑
𝟏
A dk osru B ds osru ls 38% vf/kd gSA B dk (b) 44 %
𝟑
osru A ds osru ls fdrus çfr'kr ¼n'keyo ds ckn 𝟐
,d LFkku rd 'kq) eku½ de gS\ (c) 48 %
𝟑
𝟏
(a) 28.6% (d) 42 %
𝟑
(b) 25.7% 6. The savings of Surbhi is 16% of her
(c) 27.5% expenditure. If her income increases by
(d) 26.8% 35% and the expenditure increases by
3. A number is decreased by 35% then 38%, then by what percentage do her
increased by 25% and then further savings increases/decrease?
increased by 15%. What is the net lqjfHk dh cpr mlds [kpZ dk 16% gSA ;fn mldh
percentage increase/decrease in the
vk; esa 35% dh o`f) gksrh gS vkSj O;; esa 38% dh
number (correct to the nearest integer)? o`f) gksrh gS] rks mldh cpr eas fdrus çfr'kr dh
,d la[;k eas 35% dh deh dh tkrh gS] fQj 25% o`f)@deh gksrh gS\
dh o`f) dh tkrh gS vkSj fQj 15% dh vkSj o`f) dh (a) Decrease by 12.25%
tkrh gSA la[;k eas gksus okyh 'kq) çfr'kr o`f)@deh (b) Increase by 22.5%
¼fudVre iw.kkZad rd iw.kkZafdr½ fdruh gS\
(c) Decrease by 13.9%
(a) 16% increase/o`f) (d) Increase by 16.25%
(b) 7% decrease/deh

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7. The income of A is 25% more than that 90% of the total number of students
of B, and B's income is 20% more than appeared from both the schools passed,
that of C. D's income is 60% of the then what is the percentage of students
combined income of B and C. Which of from school Y who failed (correct to one
the following is true? decimal place)?
A dh vk; B dh vk; ls 25% vf/kd gS vkSj B dh fdlh ijh{kk esa fo|ky; X ls fuf'pr la[;k eas Nk=
vk; C dh vk; ls 20% vf/kd gSA D dh vk; B mifLFkr gq, vkSj 20% Nk= vuqÙkh.kZ gks x,A mlh
vkSj C dh la;qDr vk; dk 60% gSA fuEufyf[kr esa ijh{kk esa] fo|ky; X dh rqyuk esa fo|ky; Y ls
ls dkSulk lR; gS\ 130% vf/kd Nk= mifLFkr gq,A ;fn nksuksa fo|ky;ksa
(a) The income of C is 32% less ls mifLFkr gq, dqy Nk=ksa esa ls 90% Nk= mÙkh.kZ
than that of D./ C dh vk;] D dh vk; ls 32% gq,] rks fo|ky; Y ds vuqÙkh.kZ Nk=ksa dk çfr'kr ¼,d
de gSA n'keyo LFkku rd½ Kkr djsaA
(b) The income of D is 12% less (a) 8.3%
than that of A./ D dh vk;] A dh vk; ls 12% (b) 10%
de gSA (c) 6.4%
(c) The income of B is 12% less (d) 5.7%
than that of D./ B dh vk;] D dh vk; ls 12%
de gSA 10.The ratio of the number of employees
(d) The income of C is 50% less (males and female) in offices A and B is 2
than that of A./ C dh vk;] D dh vk; ls 32% : 3. The ratio of the female employees in
de gSA A and B is 1 : 2, and the ratio of the
8. In a corporation election, two candidates female employees in A to the total
fought for the post of Mayor. One employees in A is 1 : 3. What is the ratio
candidate got 40% of the valid votes. of the male employees in A and B?
23% of the votes were invalid. If the total dk;kZy; A vkSj B esa deZpkfj;ksa ¼iq#"k vkSj efgyk½
votes were 21000, what is the number of dk vuqikr 2 : 3 gSA A vkSj B dh efgyk deZpkfj;ksa
valid votes that the other candidate got? dk vuqikr 1 : 2 rFkk A dh efgyk deZpkfj;ksa dk]
,d fuxe pquko esa es;j in ds fy, nks mEehnokjksa us
A ds dqy deZpkfj;ksa ls vuqikr
pquko eas Hkkx fy;kA ,d mEehnokj dks 40% ekU;
1 : 3 gSA A vkSj B ds iq#"k deZpkfj;ksa dk vuqikr
er izkIr gq,A 23% er vekU; FksA ;fn dqy erksa D;k gS\
dh la[;k 21,000 Fkh rks nwljs mEehnokj dks feys (a) 4:5
ekU; erksa dh la[;k D;k Fkh\
(b) 6:7
(a) 9702
(c) 3:2
(b) 9817
(d) 5:6
(c) 9901
11.The income of A is 40% less than that of
(d) 9716
B, and the income of C is 40% more than
9. A certain number of students from school
30% of the combined income of A and B.
X appeared in an examination and 20%
By what percentage is C's income more
students failed. From school Y, 130%
than the income of A?
more students than that from school X,
A dh vk; B dh vk; ls 40% de gS] rFkk C dh
appeared in the same examination. If
vk; A vkSj B dh la;qDr vk; ds 30% ls 40%

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 vf/kd gSA C dh vk; A dh vk; ls fdrus çfr'kr increases by 20%, then by what
vf/kd gS\ percentage do his savings increase or
(a) 12.4% decrease? (correct to one decimal place)
(b) 12% A अपनी आय के 35% की बचत करता है ।
(c) 15%
(d) 10.7% यहि उसकी आय में 20.1% की िवृ ि होती
12.A worker has an increase of 12½% in her है और उसके व्यय में 20% की िवृ ि होती
wages rate per hour but there is a drop of
10% in the number of hours worked per है , तो उसकी बचत में ककतने प्रततित की
week. If her original weekly wages for a िवृ ि या कमी होगी? (ििमलि के एक स्थान
week of 40 hours is `38,400, then the
percentage increase in her total weekly तक सही)
wages is: `a) 19.75% of decrease
,d efgyk Jfed dh etnwjh nj esa çfr ?kaVs 12½% b) 20.3% of increase
dh o`f) gksrh gS ysfdu çfr lIrkg dke fd, x, ?kaVksa c) 18.5% of decrease
dh la[;k esa 10% dh fxjkoV gksrh gSA ;fn 40 ?kaVs d) 21.9% of increase
ds ,d lIrkg ds fy, mldh ewy lkIrkfgd etnwjh 15.The income of A is 80% of B's income
`38,400 gS] rks mlds dqy lkIrkfgd osru esa çfr'kr and the expenditure of A is 60% of B's
o`f) gS& expenditure. If the income of A is equal
(a) 1.5% to 90% of B's expenditure, then by what
(b) 2% percentage are the savings of A more
(c) 1.25% than B's savings?
(d) 2.25% A की आय, B की आय की 80% है और A
13. A sum of ₹46,800 is divided among A, B, C and
D in such a way that the ratio of the combined का व्यय, B के व्यय का 60% है । यहि A की
आय, B के व्यय के 90% के बराबर है , तो A
share of A and D to the combined share of B
and C is 8: 5. The ratio of the share of B to that
of C is 5: 4. A receives ₹18,400. If x is the की बचत, B की बचत से ककतने प्रततित
difference between the shares of A and B and y
is the difference between the shares of C and D, अधिक है ?
then what is the value of (x - y) (in ₹)? (a) 100% (b) 140% (c) 125% (d) 150%
₹46,800 की राशि को, A, B, C और D में इस प्रकार 16.The ratio of the incomes of A and B in
विभाजित ककया िाता है कक A और D के संयुक्त हहस्से the last year was 4: 3. The ratios of their
का, B और C के संयुक्त हहस्से से अनुपात 8 : 5 है । B individual incomes in the last year and
के हहस्से का, C के हहस्से से अनुपात 5 : 4 है । A को the present year are 3 : 4 and 5 : 6,
₹18,400 शमलते हैं। यहि A और B के हहस्सों के बीच का respectively. If their total income in the
अंतर x है और C और D के हहस्सों के बीच का अंतर y
present year is ₹24.12 lakhs, then the
sum of the income (in ₹ lakhs) of A in the
है , तो (x
- y) का मान (₹ में ) ककतना है ? last year and that of B in the present
(a) 6500 (b) 7000 (c) 5000 (d) 6000 year is:
14.A saves 35% of his income. If his income
increases by 20.1% and his expenditure

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वपछले िर्ष में A और B की आय का अनप
ु ात 4 : 3
था। वपछले िर्ष और ितषमान िर्ष में उनकी
व्यजक्तगत आय का अनप
ु ात क्रमिः 3 : 4 और 5 :
6 है। यहि ितषमान िर्ष में उनकी कुल आय ₹24.12
लाख है , तो वपछले िर्ष में A की आय और ितषमान
िर्ष में B की आय (₹ लाख में) का योग ज्ञात करें ।
(a)22.17 (b)21.28 (c)10.98 (d)20.52

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