Password Recovery - Password Reset Procedure For Catalyst 3750-X & 3560-X Switches - Single or Stack Member Configuration
Password Recovery - Password Reset Procedure For Catalyst 3750-X & 3560-X Switches - Single or Stack Member Configuration
Article Reads:183801
T
his article shows how to reset a password on a
Cisco Catalyst 3750-X (stacked or single unit) and
Cisco Catalyst 3560-x switch without losing its
startup configuration. The Cisco password recovery
procedure involves interrupting the switch’s normal boot
procedure, renaming the flash:config.text (that’s the
startup-config file for switches) to something else e.g flash:config.text.old so that the configuration
file is skipped during bootup.
Once the switch has loaded its operating system we can enter privileged-exec mode, rename back
the flash:config.text.old to flash:config.text (startup-config), copy the startup-config file to
memory (DRAM), make the necessary password changes and save the configuration.
The procedure described below assumes the password recovery mechanism is enabled (by default,
it is) and there is physical access to the switch or stack (3750-X only).
Note: If this procedure is being performed on a 3750-X stack, it is important to understand that all
switches participating in the stack should be powered off and only the Master switch is powered
on when initiating the password recovery procedure. The Master switch can be easily identified by
searching for the switch with the green “Master” LED on.
Step 1
On a 3750-X switch, Power off the entire stack or standalone switch. On a Catalyst 3560-X switch,
power off the switch. Connect your console cable to the switch – 3750-X Master or the standalone
switch.
Step 2
Reconnect the power to the switch (standalone 3750-X or 3750-X) or stack master (3750-X stack
only). Within 10 seconds, press and hold the Mode button while the System LED is flashing green.
After the System LED turns amber and then solid green, release the Mode button.
If the process has been followed correctly, the following message should be displayed:
The system has been interrupted prior to initializing the flash file system. The following
commands will initialize the flash file system and finish loading the operating system
software:
flash_init
load_helper
boot
Step 3
Now initialize the flash file system, rename the startup configuration file (config.text) and boot the
IOS:
switch: flash_init
Initializing Flash...
mifs[2]: 12 files, 1 directories
mifs[2]: Total bytes : 2097152
mifs[2]: Bytes used : 755200
mifs[2]: Bytes available : 1341952
mifs[2]: mifs fsck took 2 seconds.
mifs[3]: 0 files, 1 directories
.......
mifs[6]: 455 files, 8 directories
mifs[6]: Total bytes : 57671680
mifs[6]: Bytes used : 42235904
mifs[6]: Bytes available : 15435776
mifs[6]: mifs fsck took 48 seconds.
...done Initializing Flash.
Now search for the startup configuration file (config.text) and rename it:
Directory of flash:/
2 -rwx 118939 <date> config.text
3 -rwx 5656 <date> vlan.dat
4 drwx 512 <date> c3750e-universalk9-mz.122-58.SE1
459 -rwx 3833 <date> private-config.text
460 -rwx 117555 <date> config.text.backup
461 -rwx 3833 <date> private-config.text.backup
462 -rwx 20437248 <date> c3750e-universalk9-mz.150-2.SE8.bin
463 -rwx 15384 <date> multiple-fs
15435776 bytes available (42235904 bytes used)
Loading
"flash:/c3750e-universalk9-mz.1502.SE8.bin" ...@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@ <output
omitted>
POST: PortASIC RingLoopback Tests : Begin
POST: PortASIC RingLoopback Tests : End, Status Passed
extracting front_end/front_end_ucode_info (309 bytes)
SM: Detected stack cables at PORT1 PORT2
Waiting for Stack Master Election...
SM: Waiting for other switches in stack to boot...
######################################################
Election Complete
Switch 1 booting as Master
Waiting for Port download...Complete
Step 4
At this point, the switch has booted bypassing its configuration file. At the prompt, type enable to
enter privileged exec mode and rename back the config.text.old file:
Switch> enable
Switch# rename flash:config.text.old flash:config.text
3750-X Note: At this point, power on any 3750-X stack members and wait until they are
loaded. This is a very important step to ensure no configuration is lost.
Step 5
Finally, load the startup configuration of the master or standalone switch to memory and make the
necessary changes to the enable secret / password or user account in question:
If you require to change the password to an account e.g admin, use the following command:
3750-X-Stack1 (config) # username admin privilege 15 secret Firewall.cx4831!
3750-X-Stack1 (config) # exit
Step 6
Depending on the switch model and configuration, it is possible that after executing the password
recovery procedure VLAN interfaces might be in a shutdown state. Issue the show running-config
command and search for any shutdown command under the vlan interfaces. If found, enter the
interface and issue the no shutdown command to ensure the interface is enabled.
When done, save your configuration and reload the switch or stack:
Summary
This article showed in detailed steps the password recovery process for Cisco Catalyst 3560-X and
3750-X switches including standalone or stacked 3750-Xs. We explained how to safely gain access
to the switch configuration and change the enable/secret password and/or administrator user
accounts passwords. More technical and security articles on Catalyst switch can be found at our
Cisco Catalyst Switches Section.
YOUR IP ADDRESS:
45.88.220.252
Generate/Crack any
WEP, WPA, WPA2 Key!
Access Now!
NETWORK AND SERVER
MONITORING
FOLLOW FIREWALL.CX
Name
Subscribe
RECOMMENDED DOWNLOADS
Decrypt Now!
BANDWIDTH MONITOR
FREE PATCHMANAGER
EVENTLOG ANALYZER
RELATED ARTICLES
DISCOVER FEATURES & CAPABILITIES - CISCO CATALYST 3850 WITH INTEGRATED WIRELESS
LAN CONTROLLER (WLC)
INSTALLATION AND SETUP OF CISCO SG500-52P - 500 SERIES STACKABLE MANAGED
SWITCHES
FORCING A CISCO CATALYST SWITCH TO USE 3RD PARTY SFP MODULES
VLAN SECURITY TIPS - BEST PRACTICES
INSTALLATION OF A CISCO CATALYST 4507R-E LAYER 3 SWITCH
NETWORKING CISCO
Netflow Nexus
F5 Networks Contact Us
Top