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DPP - Daily Practice Problems

Chapter-wise Sheets
Date : Start Time : End Time :

PHYSICS CP06
SYLLABUS : System of Particles and Rotational Motion

Max. Marks : 180 Marking Scheme : (+4) for correct & (–1) for incorrect answer Time : 60 min.

INSTRUCTIONS : This Daily Practice Problem Sheet contains 45 MCQs. For each question only one option is correct.
Darken the correct circle/ bubble in the Response Grid provided on each page.

1. From a solid sphere of mass M and radius R, a cube of 4. From a uniform wire, two circular loops are made (i) P of
maximum possible volume is cut. Moment of inertia of cube radius r and (ii) Q of radius nr. If the moment of inertia of Q
about an axis passing through its center and perpendicular about an axis passing through its centre and perpendicular
to one of its faces is : to its plane is 8 times that of P about a similar axis, the value
of n is (diameter of the wire is very much smaller than r or nr)
4MR 2 4MR 2 MR 2 MR 2 (a) 8 (b) 6 (c) 4 (d) 2
(a) (b) (c) (d)
9 3p 3 3p 32 2p 16 2p 5. A billiard ball of mass m and radius r, when hit in a horizontal
2. A hollow sphere is held suspended. Sand direction by a cue at a height h above its centre, acquired a
is now poured into it in stages. linear velocity v0. The angular velocity w0 acquired by the
ball is
The centre of mass of the sphere with
the sand 5v0 r 2 2v0 r 2 2v0 h 5v0 h
(a) (b) (c) (d)
(a) rises continuously 2h 5h 5r 2 2r 2
(b) remains unchanged in the process 6. Three bricks each of length L and Wall
SAND
(c) first rises and then falls to the mass M are arranged as shown
original position from the wall. The distance of the
(d) first falls and then rises to the centre of mass of the system from L/4
original position the wall is L/2
3. A body A of mass M while falling vertically downwards (a) L/4 (b) L/2 (c) (3/2)L L (d) (11/12)L
1 7. Four point masses, each of value m, are placed at the corners
under gravity breaks into two parts; a body B of mass M of a square ABCD of side l. The moment of inertia of this
3
2 system about an axis passing through A and parallel to BD is
and a body C of mass M. The centre of mass of bodies
3 (a) 2ml 2 (b) 3ml2 (c) 3ml 2 (d) ml 2
B and C taken together shifts compared to that of body A 8. A loop of radius r and mass m rotating with an angular velocity
towards w0 is placed on a rough horizontal surface. The initial velocity
(a) does not shift of the centre of the hoop is zero.What will be the velocity of
the centre of the hoop when it ceases to slip?
(b) depends on height of breaking rw0 rw0 rw0
(c) body B (d) body C (a) (b) (c) (d) rw0
4 3 2
1. 2. 3. 4. 5.
RESPONSE GRID
6. 7. 8.
Space for Rough Work
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9. Two masses m1 and m2 are connected by a massless spring 2 5
of spring constant k and unstretched length l. The masses (b) rotational and translational
7 7
are placed on a frictionless straight channel, which are 2 3
consider our x-axis. They are initially at x = 0 and x = l (c) rotational and translational
respectively. At t = 0, a velocity v0 is suddenly imparted to 5 5
the first particle. At a later time t, the centre of mass of the 1 1
(d) rotational and translational
two masses is at : 2 2
m2 l 15. A ring of mass M and radius R is rotating about its axis with
(a) x = m + m angular velocity w. Two identical bodies each of mass m are
1 2 now gently attached at the two ends of a diameter of the
m1l m2 v0t ring. Because of this, the kinetic energy loss will be :
(b) x = m + m + m + m m( M + 2m) 2 2 Mm
1 2 1 2 (a) w R (b) w2 R2
M ( M + m)
m2 l m2v0t m2 l m1v0 t ( M + m) M 2 2
+ (d) x = m + m + m + m Mm
(c) x =
m1 + m1 m1 + m2 (c) w2 R 2 (d) ( M + 2 m) w R
1 2 1 2 ( M + 2m)
10. A body of mass 1.5 kg rotating about an axis with angular 16. Acertain bicycle can go up a n F1
Chai
velocity of 0.3 rad s–1 has the angular momentum of 1.8 kg gentle incline with constant speed
m2s–1. The radius of gyration of the body about an axis is when the frictional force of R2 Roa
d
(a) 2 m (b) 1.2 m (c) 0.2 m (d) 1.6 m ground pushing the rear wheel is R1
r F2 = 4 N. With what force F1 must
11. If F is the force acting on a particle having position 4N
r r the chain pull on the sprocket F2 =
vector r and t be the torque of this force about the origin, wheel if R1=5 cm and R2 = 30 cm? Horizontal
then: 35
r r (a) 4 N (b) 24 N (c) 140 N (d) N
r r 4
(a) r . t > 0 and F . t < 0
17. A wooden cube is placed on a rough horizontal table, a
r r r r
(b) r . t = 0 and F . t = 0 force is applied to the cube. Gradually the force is increased.
r r Whether the cube slides before toppling or topples before
r r sliding is independent of :
(c) r . t = 0 and F . t ¹ 0
r r (a) the position of point of application of the force
r r (b) the length of the edge of the cube
(d) r . t ¹ 0 and F . t = 0
(c) mass of the cube
12. A thin uniform rod of length l and mass m is swinging freely (d) Coefficient of friction between the cube and the table
about a horizontal axis passing through its end. Its maximum 18. From a circular ring of mass M and radius R, an arc
angular speed is w. Its centre of mass rises to a maximum corresponding to a 90° sector is removed. The moment of
height of inertia of the ramaining part of the ring about an axis passing
through the centre of the ring and perpendicular to the plane
1 lw 1 l 2w 2 1 l 2w 2 1 l 2w2 of the ring is k times MR2. Then the value of k is
(a) (b) (c) (d)
6 g 2 g 6 g 3 g (a) 3/4 (b) 7/8 (c) 1/4 (d) v1
0
19. A mass m moves in a circle on a
13. A wheel is rolling straight on ground smooth horizontal plane with
without slipping. If the axis of the P
velocity v0 at a radius R0. The
wheel has speed v, the instantenous q m
mass is attached to string which
velocity of a point P on the rim, defined passes through a smooth hole in
by angle q, relative to the ground will the plane as shown.
be The tension in the string is increased gradually and finally
R
æ1 ö æ1 ö m moves in a circle of radius 0 . The final value of the
(a) v cos ç q ÷ (b) 2 v cos ç q ÷ 2
è2 ø è2 ø kinetic energy is
(c) v(1 + sin q) (d) v(1 + cos q) 1 1
(a) mv02 (b) 2mv02 (c) mv02 (d) mv20
4 2
14. A solid sphere having mass m and radius r rolls down an 20. A rod PQ of length L revolves in a horizontal plane about the
inclined plane. Then its kinetic energy is
axis YY´. The angular velocity of the rod is w. If A is the area
5 2 of cross-section of the rod and r be its density, its rotational
(a) rotational and translational
7 7 kinetic energy is

9. 10. 11. 12. 13.

RESPONSE
14. 15. 16. 17. 18.
GRID
19.
Space for Rough Work
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1 1 3 2 28. A uniform square plate has a small piece Q of an irregular

(a) AL3rw 2 ` (b) AL rw shape removed and glued to the centre of the plate
3 2
1 1 leaving a hole behind. Then the moment of inertia about
(c) AL3rw 2 (d) AL3rw 2 the z-axis
y y
24 18
21. A solid sphere of mass 2 kg rolls on a smooth horizontal (a) increases Hole
Q
surface at 10 m/s. It then rolls up a smooth inclined plane of (b) decreases x x

inclination 30° with the horizontal. The height attained by (c) remains same
the sphere before it stops is (d) changed in unpredicted manner.
29. A circular turn table has a block of ice placed at its centre.
(a) 700 cm (b) 701 cm (c) 7.1 m (d) 70 m
The system rotates with an angular speed w about an axis
22. A hollow smooth uniform sphere A of mass m rolls without passing through the centre of the table. If the ice melts on
sliding on a smooth horizontal surface. It collides head on its own without any evaporation, the speed of rotation of
elastically with another stationary smooth solid sphere B of the system
the same mass m and same radius. The ratio of kinetic energy (a) becomes zero
of B to that of A just after the collision is (b) remains constant at the same value w
(a) 1 : 1 A B
(c) increases to a value greater than w
(b) 2 : 3 (d) decreases to a value less than w
v
(c) 3 : 2 0

30. Seven identical coins are rigidly arranged on a flat table in

(d) 4 : 3
the pattern shown below so that each coin touches it
23. Two discs of same thickness but of different radii are made
neighbors. Each coin is a thin disc of mass m and radius r.
of two different materials such that their masses are same.
The moment of inertia of the system of seven coins about
The densities of the materials are in the ratio of 1 : 3. The
an axis that passes through point P and perpendicular to
moments of inertia of these discs about the respective axes
the plane of the coin is :
passing through their centres and perpendicular to their
planes will be in the ratio of 55 2 127 2 111 2
(a) mr (b) mr (c) mr (d) 55 mr2
(a) 1 : 3 (b) 3 : 1 (c) 1 : 9 (d) 9 : 1 2 2 2
24. A pulley fixed to the ceiling carries a string with blocks of 31. In a two-particle system with particle masses m1 and m2, the
mass m and 3 m attached to its ends. The masses of string first particle is pushed towards the centre of mass through
and pulley are negligible. When the system is released, its a distance d, the distance through which second particle
centre of mass moves with what acceleration ? must be moved to keep the centre of mass at the same
(a) 0 (b) – g/4 (c) g/2 (d) – g/2 position is
25. A ring of mass m and radius R has
four particles each of mass m m 2d m1d m1d
(a) m1 (b) d (c) (d) m
attached to the ring as shown in (m1 + m 2 ) 2
figure. The centre of ring has a speed 32. A uniform bar of mass M and length L is horizontally
v0. The kinetic energy of the system suspended from the ceiling by two vertical light cables as
is shown. Cable A is connected 1/4th distance from
the left end of the bar. Cable
(a) mv02 (b) 3mv02 (c) 5mv02 (d) 6mv02
B is attached at the far right Cable A Cable B
1L
26. Consider a uniform square plate of side ‘a’ and mass ‘M’. end of the bar. What is the 4
The moment of inertia of this plate about an axis tension in cable A? L
perpendicular to its plane and passing through one of its (a) 1/4 Mg (b) 1/3 Mg (c) 2/3 Mg (d) 3/4 Mg
corners is 33. A couple produces
(a) purely linear motion
5 1 7 2
(a) Ma 2 (b) Ma 2 (c) Ma 2 (d) Ma 2 (b) purely rotational motion
6 12 12 3 (c) linear and rotational motion
27. A dancer is standing on a stool rotating about the vertical (d) no motion
axis passing through its centre. She pulls her arms towards 34. Point masses 1, 2, 3 and 4 kg are lying at the point (0, 0, 0),
the body reducing her moment of inertia by a factor of n. (2, 0, 0), (0, 3, 0) and (–2, –2, 0) respectively. The moment of
The new angular speed of turn table is proportional to inertia of this system about x-axis will be
(a) n (b) n –1 (c) n 0 (d) n 2 (a) 43 kgm2 (b) 34 kgm2 (c) 27 kgm2 (d) 72 kgm2

20. 21. 22. 23. 24.

RESPONSE
25. 26. 27. 28. 29.
GRID
30. 31. 32. 33. 34.
Space for Rough Work
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35. A solid sphere of mass M and æ M + mö æ M + mö
radius R is pulled horizontally on (a) çè ÷ w1 (b) çè ÷ w1
a sufficiently rough surface as M ø m ø
shown in the figure. æ M ö æ M ö
(c) çè ÷w (d) ç w.
Choose the correct alternative. M + 4m ø 1 è M + 2m ÷ø 1
(a) The acceleration of the centre of mass is F/M 41. Two identical discs of mass m and radius r are //////////////////
2 F arranged as shown in the figure. If a is the
(b) The acceleration of the centre of mass is angular acceleration of the lower disc and acm
3M
is acceleration of centre of mass of the lower
(c) The friction force on the sphere acts forward
disc, then relation between a cm ,
(d) The magnitude of the friction force is F/3 a and r is
36. The moment of inertia of a body about a given axis is (a) acm = a/r (b) acm = 2ar
1.2 kg m2. Initially, the body is at rest. In order to produce a (c) acm = a r (d) None of these
rotational kinetic energy of 1500 joule, an angular 42. Five masses are placed in a plane as shown in figure. The
acceleration of 25 radian/sec2 must be applied about that coordinates of the centre of mass are nearest to
axis for a duration of y
(a) 1.2, 1.4 2 3 kg
(a) 4 sec (b) 2 sec (c) 8 sec (d) 10 sec 4 kg
37. A gymnast takes turns with her arms and legs stretched.
When she pulls her arms and legs in (b) 1.3, 1.1 5 kg
(a) the angular velocity decreases 1
(b) the moment of inertia decreases (c) 1.1, 1.3
(c) the angular velocity stays constant
(d) the angular momentum increases (d) 1.0, 1.0 0 1 kg 2 kg x
0 1 2
38. An equilateral triangle ABC formed from A 43. Three particles, each of mass m gram, are situated at the
a uniform wire has two small identical vertices of an equilateral triangle ABC of side l cm (as shown
beads initially located at A. The triangle is g
in the figure). The moment of inertia of the system about a
set rotating about the vertical axis AO. line AX perpendicular to AB and in the plane of ABC, in
Then the beads are released from rest gram-cm2 units will be
simultaneously and allowed to slide B C X
O 3
down, one along AB and the other along AC as shown. (a) m l 2
m C
Neglecting frictional effects, the quantities that are conserved 2
as the beads slide down, are 3
(a) angular velocity and total energy (kinetic and potential) (b) ml 2 l l
4
(b) total angular momentum and total energy (c) 2 ml2
(c) angular velocity and moment of inertia about the axis 5 A B
of rotation (d) ml 2 m l m
(d) total angular momentum and moment of inertia about 4
the axis of rotation 44. When a ceiling fan is switched on, it makes 10 rotations in
39. The moment of inertia of a uniform semicircular wire of mass the first 3 seconds. Assuming a uniform angular
m and radius r, about an axis passing through its centre of acceleration, how many rotation it will make in the next 3
seconds?
æ kö (a) 10 (b) 20 (c) 30 (d) 40
mass and perpendicular to its plane is mr 2 ç1 - 2 ÷ . Find
è p ø 45. A solid sphere spinning about a horizontal axis with an
the value of k. angular velocity w is placed on a horizontal surface.
(a) 2 (b) 3 (c) 4 (d) 5 Subsequently it rolls without slipping with an angular
40. Initial angular velocity of a circular disc of mass M is w 1. velocity of :
Then two small spheres of mass m are attached gently to 2w 7w 2w
diametrically opposite points on the edge of the disc. What (a) (b) (c) (d) w
5 5 7
is the final angular velocity of the disc?

RESPONSE 35. 36. 37. 38. 39.

GRID 40. 41. 42. 43. 44.
45.
DAILY PRACTICE PROBLEM DPP CHAPTERWISE CP06 - PHYSICS
Total Questions 45 Total Marks 180
Attempted Correct
Incorrect Net Score
Cut-off Score 45 Qualifying Score 60
Space for Rough Work
Success Gap = Net Score – Qualifying Score
Net Score = (Correct × 4) – (Incorrect × 1)
Space for Rough Work
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DAILY PRACTICE PHYSICS
PROBLEMS SOLUTIONS DPP/CP06
2
1. (a) Here a = R 6. (d)
3 L
4 a L
pR 3 4
M
Now, = 3 3 2
M¢ a
4 3
pR 2M
3
= 3 3
= p. M¢ = L
æ 2 ö 2 3p x1
çè R ÷ø x2
3
Moment of inertia of the cube about the given axis, x3
2
2M æ 2 ö
´ç R÷ 2 L 5L
M¢ a 2
3p è 3 ø = 4MR x1 = , x 2 = L, x 3 =
I= = 2 4
6 6 9 3p
2. (d) Initially centre of mass is at the centre. When sand is m1x1 + m 2 x 2 + m3 x 3
poured it will fall and again after a limit, centre of mass \ X CM =
m1 + m 2 + m3
will rise.
3. (a) Does not shift as no external force acts. The centre of L 5L
M´ +M´L+M´
mass of the system continues its original path. It is = 2 4
only the internal forces which comes into play while M+M+M
breaking. 11
4. (d) Let the mass of loop P (radius = r) = m ML 11L
So, the mass of loop Q (radius = nr) = nm = 4 =
3M 12

7. (c) l
D C
n
nr O
r 2
l/
A B
P
Q
n'
Inn' = M.I due to the point mass at B +
Moment of inertia of loop P, IP = mr2 M.I due to the point mass at D +
Moment of inertia of loop Q, IQ = nm(nr)2 = n3mr2 M.I due to the point mass at C.
IQ 2
\ = n3 = 8 Þ n = 2 æ l ö
I nn ' = 2 ´ m ç + m( 2l) 2
IP è 2 ÷ø
5. (d) When the ball is hit by a cue, the linear impulse imparted
to the ball = change in momentum = mv0 = ml 2 + 2ml 2 = 3ml 2
r
v0 8. (c) o o
h
w0 From conservation of angular momentum about any
fix point on the surface,
Angular momentum = Moment of momentum mr2w0 = 2mr2w
Iw0 = (mv0 )h w0 r
5v h
Þ w = w0 / 2 Þ v =
2
[Q v = rw ]
2 2
mr w0 = mv0 h or w0 = 02
5 2r m2l
9. (d) Initial position of cm =
m1 + m2
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m1Dx1 + m2 Dx2 m1v0t + 0 1 2

Also xcm = = 14. (b) K .Erotational = Iw
m1 + m2 m1 + m2 2
12 2 2 æ 2 2ö
m2l mv t = wr d çèQ ISolid sphere = mr ÷ø
\ final position = + 10 25 5
m1 + m2 m1 + m2
10. (a) Here, L = 1.8 kg m2 s–1, M = 1.5 kg, 1 2
K .Etranslational = mv
w = 0.3 rad s–1 2
Angular momentum, L = Iw
K .Erotational 2
L = k2 Mw (QI = MK2) \ K .E =
2
or 1.8 = k × 1.5 × (0.3) translational 5
1.8 Hence option (b) is correct
Þ k2 = =4
1 2
1.5 ´ 0.3 Iw
15. (c) Kinetic energy (rotational) KR =
Þ k = 2 m. 2
r r r r r r r 1 2
11. (b) t = r ´ F Þ r . t = 0 F.t = 0 Kinetic energy (translational) KT = Mv
r 2
r r (v = Rw)
Since, t is perpendicular to the plane of r and F ,
r r r M.I.(initial) Iring = MR2; winitial = w
hence the dot product of t with r and F is zero.
M.I.(new) I¢(system) = MR 2 + 2mR 2
12. (c) O
Mw
w¢(system) =
M + 2m
Solving we get loss in K.E.
C. M Mm
h = w2 R 2
C. M Reference (M + 2m)
level for P.E. 16. (b) For no angular acceleration tnet = 0
Þ F1 × 5 = F2 × 30 (given F2 = 4N) Þ F1 = 24 N
L
17. (c) For toppling Mg = F1 × h
1 2 2
The moment of inertia of the rod about O is ml . For sliding
3
The maximum angular speed of the rod is when the rod µMg = F2
is instantaneously vertical. The energy of the rod in For sliding to occur first
1 F1 > F2
this condition is I w 2 where I is the moment of inertia
2 mgL
of the rod about O. When the rod is in its extreme or > mMg or L > 2mh
2
portion, its angular velocity is zero momentarily. In this
case, the energy of the rod is mgh where h is the 18. (a) R
maximum height to which the centre of mass (C.M)
R
rises
1 2 1 æ 1 2ö 2 (i) (ii)
\ mgh = I w = ç ml ÷ w
2 2è3 ø Moment of inertia of a ring about a given axis is
l 2 w2 I = MR2
Þ h=
6g 3M
Mass of the remaining portion of the ring =
4
13. (b) v
qv Moment of inertia of the remaining portion of the ring
q about a given axis is
3
I¢ = MR 2
4
Given I¢ = kMR2
\ k = 3/4.
v R = v 2 + v 2 + 2 v 2 cos q = 2 v 2 (1 + cos q)

q
= 2v cos
2
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19. (b) Applying angular momentum conservation
1
If mass and thickness are same then, I µ
V0 r
m
I1 r2 3
\ = =
I 2 r1 1
24. (c)
æ R0 ö When the system is released,
mV0R0 = (m) (V1) ç ÷ heavier mass move downward
è 2 ø
\ v1 = 2V0 and the lighter one upward.
Thus, centre of mass will move T
1 2 a T a
Therefore, new KE = m (2V0)2 = 2mv0 towards the heavier mass with m
2
20. (c) If rotation axis is passing through its middle point & is acceleration 3m
mg
^ to its plane, then moment of inertia about YY' is æ 3m – m ö g
a=ç ÷g = 2 3mg
Y è 3m + m ø
L
P Q 25. (c) K = K ring + K particles
Y'
é1 1 ù é1 1
ML2 = ê mv02 + I w 2 ú + ê m( 2v0 )2 + m(2v0 )2 +
I= where M = volume × density = (L×A)×r ë2 2 û ë2 2
12
L3 Ar 1 ù
so I = m( 2v0 )2 + 0ú
12 2 û
1 L3 Arw 2 v0
so rotational K.E = Iw2 = Also w = ,I = mR2
2 24 R
21. (c) If a body rolls on a horizontal surface, it possesses \ K = 5 mv02
both translational and rotational kinetic energies. The
net kinetic energy is given by B
1 Ma 2
26. (d) Inn' = M (a 2 + a 2 ) =
1 æ K2 ö 12 6
K net = mv2 ç1 + 2 ÷ , v
2 h n m
è R ø
m q = 30°
where K is the radius of gyration. A C A
So from law of conservation of energy, D
1 æ K2 ö
mv2 ç1 + 2 ÷ = mgh ,
2 è R ø
where h is the height attained by the sphere. O
1 æ 2ö
i.e., ´ 2 ´ (10) 2 ç1 + ÷ = 2 ´ 9.8 ´ h.
2 è 5ø
1 æ7ö B
i.e., ´ 100 ´ ç ÷ = 9.8h C
2 è5ø
700 n m
h= = 7.1m
1

or
98 DB 2a a
22. (c) After collision velocity of COM of A becomes zero and Also, DO = = =
that of B becomes equal to initial velocity of COM of A. 2 2 2
But angular velocity of A remains unchanged as the According to parallel axis theorem
two spheres are smooth.
2
æ a ö Ma 2 Ma 2
1 1 æ M ö 1 M2 Imm ' = I nn ' + M ç = +
è 2 ÷ø
2
23. (b) M.I. of disc = MR = M ç ÷= 6 2
2 2 è pt r ø 2 ptr
æ M M ö Ma 2 + 3Ma 2 2
ç As r = Therefore R 2 = ÷ = = Ma 2
è pR 2
t ptr ø 6 3
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27. (a) From law of conservation of angular momentum, y

I w = I' w'
Given I' = I / n 3 (0,3,0)
\ w' = nw or w'µ n
28. (b)
(0,0,0)
29. (d) Melting of ice produces water which will spread over 34. (a) x¢ 1 2 x
larger distance away from the axis of rotation. This
(2,0,0)
increases the moment of inertia so angular velocity
decreases
(–2,–2,0)
mr 2 é mr 2 2
ù é mr 2 2
ù
30. (c) Ip = 2 + 2 ê 2 + m(2r ) ú + ê 2 + m(2r ) ú
êë úû êë úû
y¢
é mr 2 ù é mr 2 ù I1 = I2 = 0, because these particles are placed on x-axis
+ê + (2r )2 ú + 2 ê + m(2 3r )2 ú The M.I. of system about x-axis, = I1 + I2 + I3 + I4
ëê 2 ûú ëê 2 ûú
= 0 + 0 + 3 × (3)2 + 4 × (–2)2 = 27 + 16 = 43 kg – m2
35. (b)
111 2 36. (b) I = 1.2 kg m2, Er = 1500 J,
= mr a = 25 rad/sec2, w1 = 0, t = ?
2
m1 (–x1 ) + m 2 x 2 1 2 2E r 2 ´ 1500
31. (d) 0= As Er = Iw , w = = = 50 rad / sec
m1 + m 2 2 I 1.2
\ m1x1 = m2x2 From w2 = w1 + at
x1–d x2–d¢ 50 = 0 + 25 t, \ t = 2 seconds
d d¢ 37. (b) Since no external torque act on gymnast, so angular
m1 O m2 momentum (L= I ω ) is conserved. After pulling her arms
& legs, the angular velocity increases but moment of
–m1 (x1 – d) + m 2 (x 2 – d) inertia of gymnast, decreases in such a way that angular
Now, 0 =
m1 + m 2 momentum remains constant.
0 = m1 (d – x1) + m2 (x2 – d¢) 38. (b) The M.I. about the axis of rotation is not constant as
Þ 0 = m1d – m1x1 + m2x2 –m2d¢ the perpendicular distance of the bead with the axis of
m1 rotation increases.
\ d¢ = m d Also since no external torque is acting.
2
dL
32. (c) This is a torque problem. While the fulcrum can be \ text = Þ L = constant Þ Iw = constant
dt
placed anywhere, placing it at the far right end of the Since, I increases, w decreases.
bar eliminated cable B from the calculation. There are
now only two forces acting on the bar ; the weight that
produces a counterclockwise rotation and the tension
in cable A that produces a clockwise rotation. Since m
the bar is in equilibrium, these two torques must sum
39. (c)
to zero. (2/p) r
3 z
L r
Cable 4

fulcrum
1L
W = mg 2
Moment of inertia about z-axis, Iz = mr2
St = TA (3 / 4L) - Mg(1 / 2L) = 0 (about centre of mass)
Therefore Applying parallel axes theorem,
TA = ( MgL / 2) /(3L / 4) = (MgL / 2)(4 / 3L) = 2Mg / 3 Iz = Icm + mk2
2
33. (b) Couple produces purely rotational motion. æ2 ö 2 m4r 2 æ 4ö
Icm = Iz – m ç r÷ = mr - = mr 2 ç1 - 2 ÷
èp ø p 2 è p ø
i.e., k = 4
 t.me/Ebooks_Encyclopedia27. t.me/Magazines4all

EBD_7156
S-30 DPP/ CP06
40. (c) When two small spheres of mass m are attached gently, 43. (d) IAX = m(AB)2 + m(OC)2 = ml2 + m (l cos 60º)2
the external torque, about the axis of rotation, is zero = ml2 + ml2/4 = 5/4 ml2
and therefore the angular momentum about the axis of
rotation is constant. X
I
\ I1w1 = I 2 w 2 Þ w 2 = 1 w1 Cm
I2 O
1 60º
2
Here I1 = MR l l
2
1
and I 2 = MR 2 + 2mR 2 60º
2
Am l Bm
1
MR 2
2 M 44. (c) Angle turned in three seconds, q3s = 2p × 10 = 20p rad.
\ w2 = 1 ´ w1 = w1
2 2 M + 4m
MR + 2mR 1 1
2 From q = w0 t + a t 2 Þ 20 p = 0 + a ´ (3) 2
2 2
mr 2 40p
41. (b) Tr = a1 ....... (1) Þa = rad/s 2
2 9
mr 2 Now angle turned in 6 sec from the starting
Tr = a ....... (2)
2 1 1 æ 40p ö
a1 = a ....... (3) q6 s =w 0t + at 2 = 0 + ´ ç 2
÷ ´ (6) == 80p rad
2 2 è 9 ø
T
\ Angle turned between t = 3s to t = 6s
r a1 a a
b
qlast 3s = q6s – q3s = 80p – 20p = 60p
r
60 p
Number of revolutions = = 30 .
T acm 2p
Acceleration of point b = acceleration of point a f
45. (c) a= = mg
ra1 = acm – ra ....... (4) m
Hence, 2ra = acm
fR µmgR 5 mg
a= = =
1´ 0 + 2 ´ 2 + 3 ´ 0 + 4 ´ 2 + 5 ´ 1 and I 2 2 R
42. (c) X C.M. = mR 2
1+ 2 + 3 + 4 + 5 5
4 + 8 + 5 17 Now v = 0 + at
= = = 1.1
15 15 and w¢ = w – at
1´ 0 + 2 ´ 0 + 3 ´ 2 + 4 ´ 2 + 5 ´ 1 v
YC.M = Also w¢ =
1+ 2 + 3 + 4 + 5 R
6+8+5 2w
= = 1.3 After solving above equations, we get w ¢ =
15 7