EX NO:5 IMPLEMENTATION OF ABSTRACT CLASS

DATE:

Algorithm

Step1: Start the program

Step2: Create an abstract class for shapes and declare the variables length, breadth and radius.

Step3: Rectangle, Triangle and Circle subclass extends the abstract class shape.

Step4: printArea () method get the inputs for the subclasses.

Step5: Calculate the area of rectangle, triangle and circle and in main class Print Area () method
is invoked.
Step6: Display the result for area of rectangle triangle and circle.
Step7: Stop the program.

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Program:

import java.util.*;
abstract class Shape {
int length, breadth, radius;
Scanner input = new Scanner(System.in);
abstract void printArea();
}
class Rectangle extends Shape {
void printArea() {
System.out.println("*** Finding the Area of Rectangle ***");
System.out.print("Enter length and breadth: ");
length = input.nextInt();
breadth = input.nextInt();
System.out.println("The area of Rectangle is: " + length * breadth);
}
}
class Triangle extends Shape {
void printArea() {
System.out.println("\n*** Finding the Area of Triangle ***");
System.out.print("Enter Base And Height: ");
length = input.nextInt();
breadth = input.nextInt();
System.out.println("The area of Triangle is: " + (length * breadth) / 2);
}
}
class Circle1 extends Shape {
void printArea() {
System.out.println("\n*** Finding the Area of Circle ***");
System.out.print("Enter Radius: ");
radius = input.nextInt();
System.out.println("The area of Circle is: " + 3.14 * radius * radius);
}
}
public class AbstractClassExample {
public static void main(String[] args) {
Rectangle rec = new Rectangle();
rec.printArea();
Triangle tri = new Triangle();
tri.printArea();
Circle1 cir = new Circle1();
cir.printArea();
}
}

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Output:

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Result:
Thus the java application for abstract class using shapes was implemented and the program was executed

successfully.

EX NO:6 Java Application to Find the Area of different Shapes – Interface

DATE:

Aim:
To create a Java console application to find the area of different shapes using interface concept in java.

Algorithm:
Step 1 Start the Process

Step 2 Prompt user with List Operation Choices 1. Rectangle 2.Circle.

Step 3 Get the Length and Breath of a Rectangle.

Step 4 Compute Area = Length * Breath

Step 5 Display Area

Step 6 Get the Radius of the Circle

Step 7 Compute Area = 3.14 * Radius * Radius

Step 8 Display Area

Step 9 End the process

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Program:

interface area
{
double pi = 3.14;
double calc(double x,double y);
}

class rect implements area

{
public double calc(double x,double y)
{
return(x*y);
}
}

class cir implements area

{
public double calc(double x,double y)
{
return(pi*x*x);
}
}

class InterfaceShapes
{
public static void main(String arg[])
{
rect r = new rect();
cir c = new cir();

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 area a;

a = r;
System.out.println("\nArea of Rectangle is : " +a.calc(10,20));

a = c;
System.out.println("\nArea of Circle is : " +a.calc(15,15));
}
}

Output:

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Result:

The Java console application to find the area of different shapes using interface concept in java was developed
and tested successfully.

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EX NO:7a Java Application to Implementation of exception handling
DATE:

Aim:
To create a Java console application for Implementation of exception handling.

Algorithm:
Step 1 Start the Process

Step 2 Enter the value of a and b.

Step 3 The statement that are likely to cause an exception are enclosed with in a try block.

Step 4 There is an another block defined by the keyword catch which is responsible for handling the

exception thrown by the try block.

Step 5 If the value of a=20 and b=0 then divide a/b it will throw arithmetic Exception.

Step 6 Display the Result.

Step 7 Stop the Process.

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Program:

public class ArithmeticExcep {

public static void main(String[] args) {

int a,b,c;
a=20;
b=0;
try {
c=a/b;
}
catch(ArithmeticException e)
{
System.out.println("\n Arithmetic Exception occurs divided by zero");
}
System.out.println("\n The value of a:"+a);
System.out.println("\n The value of b:"+b);

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Output:

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Result:

The Java console application for implementation of exception handling in java was developed and tested
successfully.

EX NO:7b Java Application for Creation of User defined Exception

DATE:

Aim:
To create a Java console application for Creation of User defined Exception.

Algorithm:
Step 1 Start the Process

Step 2 The constructor of parent Exception super(str) is called.

Step 3 The class that uses custom exception InvalidAgeException to check the age.

Step 4 Check the condition if age < 18.

Step 5 If the age less than 18 then throw an object of user defined exception that the age is not

valid to vote.

Step 6 Display the Result.

Step 7 Stop the Process.

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Program:

class InvalidAgeException extends Exception

{
public InvalidAgeException (String str)
{
// calling the constructor of parent Exception
super(str);
}
}

// class that uses custom exception InvalidAgeException

public class UserDefException
{

// method to check the age

static void validate (int age) throws InvalidAgeException{
if(age < 18){

// throw an object of user defined exception

throw new InvalidAgeException("\n Age is not valid to vote");
}
else {
System.out.println("welcome to vote");
}
}

// main method
public static void main(String args[])
{

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 try
{
// calling the method
validate(13);
}
catch (InvalidAgeException ex)
{
System.out.println("Caught the exception");

// printing the message from InvalidAgeException object

System.out.println("Exception occured: " + ex);

System.out.println("Rest of the code...");

}
}

Output:

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Result:

Thus the Java console application for implementation of user defined exception was developed

and executed successfully.

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