SEMESTER-III

COURSE 5: DATABASE MANAGEMENT SYSTEM

Theory Credits: 3 3 hrs/week

Course Objectives:

 Graduates will have the expertise in analyzing real time problems and providing
appropriate solutions related to Computer Science & Engineering.
 Graduates will have the knowledge of fundamental principles and innovative
technologies to succeed in higher studies and research.
 Graduates will continue to learn and to adapt technology developments combined with
deep awareness of ethical responsibilities in profession.

Course Outcomes:

 An ability to apply Knowledge of computing and mathematics in Computer Science & Engineering.
 An ability to analyze a problem, identify and define the computing requirements
appropriate to its solution.
 An ability to design, implement and evaluate a computer-based system to meet desired
needs with appropriate societal considerations.
 An ability to conduct investigations, interpret data and provide conclusions in
investigating complex problems related to Computer Science & Engineering.
 An ability to engage in continuing professional development and life-long learning.

UNIT- I

Overview of Database Systems: Introduction: Database system, Characteristics (Database Vs File

System), Database Users, Advantages of Database systems, Database applications.

Data Models: Introduction; types of data models, Concepts of Schema, Instance and data
independence; Three tier schema architecture for data independence; Database system structure,
environment, Centralized and Client Server architecture for the database.

Case Study:
1. Describe the differences between Database systems and File based systems
2. Study about database models and their advantages and dis-advantages

UNIT- II

Relational Model: Introduction to relational model, Codd’s rules, concepts of domain, attribute,
tuple, relation, constraints (Domain, Key constraints, integrity constraints) and their importance ,
concept of keys (super key, candidate key, primary key, surrogate key, foreign key) , relational
Algebra & relational calculus.
Normalization: Purpose of Normalization or schema refinement, concept of functional dependency,
normal forms based on functional dependency(1NF, 2NF and 3 NF), Boyce-codd normal
form(BCNF)

Case Study:
Describe Relational model and normalization for database design

UNIT - III:

Entity Relationship Model: Introduction, Representation of entities, attributes, entity set,

relationship, relationship set, constraints, sub classes, super class, inheritance, specialization,
generalization using ER Diagrams,

BASIC SQL: Database schema, data types, DDL operations (create, alter, drop, rename), DML
operations (insert, delete, update), basic SQL querying (select and project) using where clause,
arithmetic & logical operations, aggregation, grouping, ordering.

Case Study:
1. Examine issues in data storage and query processing using SQL.
2. Create, maintain and manipulate a relational database using SQL

UNIT - IV

SQL: Nested queries/ sub queries, implementation of different types of joins, SQL functions(Date,
Numeric, String, Conversion functions), Creating tables with relationship, implementation of key
and integrity constraints, views, relational set operations , Transaction Control Language: commit,
Rollback, Savepoint , DCL :Grant, Revoke

Case Study:
1. Try to convert some sample data to information and show how it can you be used
in decision making.

UNIT –V

PL/SQL: Introduction , Structure , Control Structures , Cursors , Procedure , Function , Packages ,

Exception Handling ,Triggers.

Transaction processing Concepts : Transaction State, Implementation of Atomicity and Durability,

Concurrent Executions, Serializability, Recoverability, Implementation of Isolation, Testing for
Serializability, Failure Classification, Storage, Recovery and Atomicity, Recovery algorithm.

Case Study:
Outline the role and issues in Transaction management of data such as efficiency, privacy, security.
Database management systems Text Books

 Database Management Systems, 3rd Edition , Raghurama Krishnan, Johannes Gehrke, TMH
 Database System Concepts,5th Edition , Silberschatz, Korth, TMH
 SEMESTER-III
COURSE 5: DATABASE MANAGEMENT SYSTEM
Practical Credits: 1 2 hrs/week

List of Experiments

SQL :
Cycle-I: Aim: Marketing company wishes to computerize their operations by using
following tables.

Table Name: Client- Master

Description: Used to store client information

Column Name Data Type Size Attribut

e
Primarykey
CLIENT_NO Varchar2 6
NAME Varchar2 20 Not null
ADDRESS1 Varchar2 30

ADDRESSS Varchar2 30

CITY Varchar2 15

PINCODE Varchar2 8

STATE Varchar2 15

BAL_DUE Number 10,2

Table Name: Product_Master

Description: Used to store product information

ColumnName Data Type Size Attribut

e
Primarykey
PRODUCT_NO Varchar2 6
DESCRIPTION Varchar2 15 Not null
Number
PROFIT _PERCENT 4,2 Not null
Varchar2
UNIT_MEASUE 10
Number
QTY_ON_ HAND 8
Number
REORDER_LVL 8
Number
SELL_PRICE 8,2 Not null, cannot be 0
Number
COST _PRICE 8,2 Not null,cannot be 0
Table Name: Salesman_master
Description: Used to store salesman information working for the company.

Data
ColumnName Type Size Attribut
e
Primary key
SALESMAN_NO Varchar2 6
SALESMAN_NAME Varchar2 20 Not null
ADDRESS1 Varchar2 30
Varchar2
ADDRESS2 30
Varchar2
CITY 20
Number
PINCODE 8
Vachar2
STATE 20
Number
SAL_AMT 8,2 Not null, cannotbe0
Number
TGT_TO_GET 6,2 Not null, cannotbe0

YTD_SALES Number 6,2 Not null

Varchar2
REMARKS 20

Table Name: SALES-

ORDER Description:Used to
store client’s orders

ColumnName Data Type Size Attribut

e
ORDER_NO Varchar2 6 Primarykey
CLIENT_NO Varchar2 6 ForeignKey
Date
ORDER _DATE
Varchar2
DELY_ADDRESS 25

SALESMAN_NO Varchar2 6 ForeignKey

Char
DELY_TYPE 1 Delivery:part(p)/full(f)anddefault‘F’
Char
BILL_YN 1
Date
DELY_DATE Can’tbe lessthanorderdate
Varchar2 Values(“InProcess”,“Fulfilled”,
ORDER _STATUS 10 “Back Order”, “Cancelled.
 Table Name: SALES_ORDER_DETAILS
Description:Used to store client’s order with details of each product ordered.

ColumnName Data Type Size Attribut

e
ORDER_NO Varchar2 6 Primary key references SALES_ORDER table
PRODUCT_NO Varchar2 6 Foreign Key references SALES_ORDER_table
Number
QTY_ ORDERED 8
Number
QTY_ DISP 8
Number
PRODUCT_RATE 10,2 Foreign Key

Solve the following queries by using above tables.

1. Retrieve the list of names, city and the state of all the clients.
2. List all the clients who are located in ‘Mumbai’ or ‘Bangalore’.
3. List the various products available from the product_master table.
4. Find the names of salesman who have a salary equal to Rs.3000.
5. List the names o fall clients having ‘a’ as the second letter in their names.
6. List all clients whose Baldue is greater than value 1000.
7. List the clients who stay in a city whose first letter is ‘M’.
8. List all information from sales-order table for orders placed in the month of July.
9. List the products whose selling price is greater than 1000 and less than or equal to 3000.
10. Find the products whose selling price is greater than 1000 and also find the
new selling price as original selling price 0.50.

Cycle-II Supplier
Aim: A manufacturing company deals with various parts and various suppliers
supply these parts. It consists of three tables to record its entire information. Those
are as follows.

Supplier (Supplier_No, Sname, City, status) Part(Part_no, pname, color, weight, city, cost)
Shipment (supplier_No, Part_no, city) JX(project_no, project_name, city)
SPJX(Supplier_no, part_no, project_no,city)

1. Get supplier numbers and status for suppliers in Chennai with status>20.
2. Get project names for projects supplied by supplier ’S’.
3. Get colors of parts supplied by supplier S’.
4. Get part numbers for parts supplied to any project in Mumbai.
5. Find the id’s of suppliers who supply a red or pink parts.
Cycle–III EmployeeDatabase

Aim: An enterprise wishes to maintain a database to automate its operations. Enterprise divided
into a certain departments and each department consists of employees. The following two tables
describes the automation schemas.

Emp(Empno, Ename, Job, Mgr, Hiredate, Sal, Comm, Deptno)

Dept(Deptno, Dname, Loc)

1. List the details of employees who have joined before the end of September ’81.
2. List the name of the employee and designation of the employee, who does not report to
anybody.
3. List the name,salary and PF amount of all the employees(PF is calculated as10%of
salary)
4. List the names of employees who are more than 2 years old in the organization.
5. Determine the number of employees, who are taking commission.
6. Update the employee salary by 20%,whose experience is greater than 12 years.
7. Determine the department does not contain any employees.
8. Create a view, which contains employee name and their manager names
working in sales department.
9. Determine the employees, whose total salary is like the minimum
salary of any department.
10. List the department numbers and number of employees in each department.
PL/SQL PROGRAMS

1. Writea PL/SQL program to check the given string is palindrome o rnot.

2. The HRD manager has decide to raise the employee salary by 15% write a
PL/SQL block to accept the employee number and update the salary of that
employee. Display appropriate message based on the existence of the
record in Emp table.
3. Write a PL/SQL program to display top 10rows in Emp table based on
their job and salary.
4. Write a PL/SQL program to raise the employee salary by 10% for department
number 30 people and also maintain the raised details in the raise table.
5. Create a procedure to update the salaries of Employees by 20%, for those
who are not getting commission
6. Write a PL/SQL procedure to prepare an electricity bill by using
following table. Table used: Elect

Name Null? Type

MNNO NOT NULL NUMBER(3)
CNAME VARCHAR2(20)
CUR_READ NUMBER(5)
PREV_READ NUMBER(5)
NO_ UNITS NUMBER(5)
AMOUNT NUMBER(8,2)
SER_TAX NUMBER(8,2)
NET_AMT NUMBER(9,2)
7. Create a trigger to avoid any transactions(insert, update, delete) on EMP table on
Saturday & Sunday.