CICED2008 Technical Session4 Distributed power generation and integration technology

S4-12 CP1697

Anqing to The Development of Solar Thermal Power

Generation Industry

SHEN JUNCHANG, YU XIANJIN, WU HANJIANG, SUN BANGYAN,

DAI ZHIGUO, DING KAIMING, ZHANG ZHAN

Anqing Power Company Anhui Anqing 246001

Abstract:
This paper Initial on the solar parabolic trough

Lb.. <-'' ' ~

collectors, Compact Fresnel linear Reflector(CLFR). And
they in the integration of fossil-fired power plant
Kirchmoser (Germany) Staudinger5 (Germany) Stanwell
~:.
(Australia) etc.,of the application, and China development
of solar energy,analyses the possibility,necessity and I
feasibility of the development of solar energy in
Anqing.Seizing the opportunity,to strive for Integration of
solar energy coal-fired power plant project register.
Promote the development of Anqing.
Figure 1 LS - 3 parabolic trough solar collectors [4]
Keywords:
solar energy parabolic trough collectors; Compact Reflect LS - 3-type solar collectors have ranger in
Fresnel linear Reflector(CLFR); solar energy integration size to the larger 80-MW power plant. Figure 1 can be
of fuel-fired power plant; thermal generation of power; seen from the parabolic mirror reflector by the truss
Integration of power plant system support. to ensure its structural integrity.
Reflection mirror is a parabolic thermoplastic glass,
1. Solar collector technology brief silver plated on the back and then covered with several
layers of protective coatings. The width of the ors
Solar energy power generation mainly have two mirror is 5.76 m. the reflective mirror (net of glass)
category, for a photovoltaic power generation. And a length is 95.2 m, the reflection rate of 98%. Ceramic
solar thermal power generation. Solar thermal power pads used for mounting the mirrors to the collector
generation was mainly have three, is a solar tower, and structure (with special adhesive glue in the steel
two kinds of solar collectors, parabolic trough solar structure). The high-quality mirror allows 97% of the
collectors and Fresnel light reflector (CLFR). Here are reflected rays to be incident on the heat linear receiver
introduced two kinds of solar collectors and the (also known as the collector of HCE).
application of the power plant. The HCE consist of a 70 mm steel tube with a
cermet selective surface, from the tube (the outside
surface metal ceramic coating layer to absorbs heat)
1.1 Parabolic trough solar collectors
and surrounding by an evacuated glass tube, and the
HCE incorporates glass-to-metal seals and metal
Parabolic trough solar collectors mainly consist by bellows to maintain the middle about 0.0001 mm Hg
the parabolic mirror, truss system-metal structure, heat (0.013 Pa) vacuum. At higher temperatures can reduce
receive tube, and tracking system, including the drive heat loss.
mechanical, sensors, and control circuits and other Solar collector components (SCA) on North /
components. South to the layout, its level during the day from east to
When the parabolic mirror of collector is large, west axis rotation, its rotation axis mirror reflector in
while its high degree of concentration (collector the center of gravity, in order to minimize the tracking
diameter divided by the receiver diameter of ratio), the power, to track the sun uses the hydraulic rams system
collector have to high thermal efficiency and higher to position the collector.
exports of fluid temperature. The tracking system uses closed-loop system,
dependent on the sun sensor for precise positioning and
tracking control, error of + / -0 .1 degrees. In each solar
collector are equipped with components on the local
 CICED2008 Technical Session4 Distributed power generation and integration technology

controller, for adjustment and operating the local, another in accordance with certain requirements each
controller monitoring the collector (HCE) and the other in series connecting . Consist of preheating
temperature record of running state, alarms, and section, evaporation section, and superheating section
diagnostics to the main solar field control computer in of three parts. (As shown in Figure 3)
the control room..
Solar collector components (SCA) designed to can
withstand of the largest 113 km / hour winds, SCA
components of the glass panels, truss system, the
structural integrity will not be affected. In the 40 km /
,@
1J
1J
~
hour winds can be under normal operation, up to 56 km
/ hour winds run, the accuracy of their movements
would decline, the safe operation of the good. l L-9 ~
I¢&¥d 4T#%' Im!!I
1.2 Fresnel light reflector (CLFR) or Fresnel solar
Figure 3 solar collectors heat internal fluid flow
collector
chart
Fresnel light reflector (CLFR) is another long-term
has been put into operation the solar collector. And 2. Solar collectors on power plants
parabolic trough solar collectors compared, in addition
to collectors of similar, the main reflector is different, it 2.1 parabolic trough solar collector plant
is relatively light, low investment, high efficiency, in Overview
the same thermal power output, it occupies less. (See
Figure 2) Figure 4 shows the parabolic trough solar collector
thermal system of power plant, which can represent
today's world parabolic trough solar thermal power
plants in the basic thermal system plans.

Figure 2 Fresnel light reflector (CLFR) in Belgium

[5]

Its characteristics are:

a) the array uses flat or elastically curved reflectors
of glass mirror, that can be mounted close to the ground,
so as to minimize structural costs requirements. Instead
of the costly curved glass. Figure 4 parabolic trough solar collectors for
b) the heat transfer loop is separated from the thermal system basic.
reflector field and is fixed in space thus avoiding the The collector field consist of a large areas, solar
high cost of flexible high-pressure rotating hose and collectors is based on a modular layout, which many
fittings ofjoints . rows of the north-south direction, parallel with the
c) CLFR the heat transfer fluid is water and / or composition of the solar collectors.
steam, it could direct and / or flows through heat Each solar trough Collector has a parabolic-shaped
exchangers and connected to the thermal systems of mirror, the focus of the parabola with a linear of
power plant to minimize the pressure loss. vacuum collector (the heat receiver) are equipped with
d) the outer collector is mounted inside an tracking the shaft of sunlight,. The collectors track the
advanced all-glass evacuated Dewar tube. The sun from east to west during the day, so that the sun is
evacuated tubes exhibit very low radiation losses and continuously focused on the linear vacuum tube
are inexpensive, the current cost of a 1.2m long, 45mm receiver. Heating collector to the heat transfer fluid
diameter evacuated tube is approximately US$15. within the (HTF), thermal fluid flows through the
e) Arrangement low of CLFR, its low maintenance heating a series of heat exchangers of power plant.
costs, ease of network traffic, clean convenience. Produce the high temperature and high pressure
Solar collector components, whether parabolic superheated steam. Into the turbine- generator produce
trough or Fresnel light reflector (CLFR), the collector is electricity. spent steam into the condensed in a standard
a group of a group into a parallel connected, a one condenser into water, condenser by mechanical

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 CICED2008 Technical Session4 Distributed power generation and integration technology

ventilation cooling of the wet cooling towers. 2.2 Integrated solar combined cycle system
Condensing water returned to the heat exchangers via
condensate and feedwater pumps to be transformed
back into steam.. After passing through the Heat
transfer fluid (HTF) side of the solar heat exchangers,
the cooled HTF is re-circulated through the solar field.
Heat transfer fluids are commonly used: Synthetic
Oil (operating temperature <395 ·C), mineral oil
(operating temperature <300 ·C), Silime oil (operating
temperature <400 ·C), potassium nitrate solution
(operating temperature <500 ·C) and in addition to the
drip .
From a historical point of view, parabolic trough
solar collectors have been designed to use solar energy
stereotyped as a major source of energy for power
generation. Power plants can make full use of solar Figure 6 Integrated solar combined cycle thermal
energy can be achieved under the circumstances rated system basic map
power. During the summer months, power plants
usually run 10 to 12 hours a day to full rated output Integrated solar combined cycle system (ISCCS) is
power. a new design concept that integrates a parabolic trough
So far, many fossil fuel power plants are solar with a gas turbine combined cycle power plant
transformed into solar collectors equipped with the (see Figure 6).
hybrid power plants, which means that they have a People on the overall solar combined cycle system
spare capacity of thermal power units, can be used to have produced a lot of interest because it provides an
add low-energy solar radiation during the power output. innovative way to reduce costs and improve the overall
The system as shown in Figure 3, you can choose the efficiency of the solar system. the thermal system as
burning heat transfer fluid natural gas (HTF) boiler and shown in Figure 6. ISCCS in the design of solar
solar collectors parallel connection, buy gas or steam collectors used to supplement the heat from the waste
boiler / heat exchanger for solar energy and parallel heat boiler gas turbine into the waste heat to increase at
connections, Provide capacity in this area. the bottom of the Rankine cycle power generation area.
In cloud day or the evening time zone, the fossil In this design, solar generally used in the
fuel boilers to ensure that the full capacity of electricity production of additional steam and gas turbines used to
output. Figure 5 also shows that the thermal storage is a the waste heat boiler and steam preheating and
potential option, it can extend the power of time (after overheating. In most of the design of the steam turbine
the sun sets) and the additional generating capacity (of capacity can be increased, some as high as 100 %. So
this for several other renewable energy does not the ISCCS design of the plant generating capacity will
have). exceed Rankine cycle power plant. Some ISCCS power
plant in the construction.
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T o .. t o . a g _
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Fi nn c a p a ci ty

i
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":1 " 0 (fo.... l . bIOn1 __

of hyd. og &n)
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Figure 5 Thermal storage characteristic of the work

SteamTurbin~

Figure 7 Kirchmoser integration of combined cycle

power plant

2.2.1 Germany Kirchmdser integration of

combined cycle power plant

Here are the ISCCS a German power plant, its

parameters are as follows:

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 CICED2008 Technical Session4 Distributed power generation and integration technology

Figure7. ISSCS and Fresnel light reflector (CLFR) 1992 German investment in coal-fired power plant
of the diagram, High pressure feedwater from the steam running Staudinger5 [2], generating power for 510
cycle is fed into the solar field. After preheat, MWe, power generation efficiency to 43 %. Thermal
evaporation and superheated steam and mixed HRSG power for the 300 MWt, thermal system plans are as
boiler of into the steam turbine high pressure cylinder. follows:
Because solar radiation intensity every day and
with seasonal changes, so must be according year of
terms of savings gas (oil) in the integration (ISCCS)
power generation.
2.2.2 Morocco am beni mathar power project [6]
In late October 2007, Alstom (~iiJJFMJm.) obtain
234 Million dollar contract, the supply of 2-G tl3E2
Gas-generating units, one steam turbine generating
units installed in Morocco am beni mathar power
project. The project aims to become the world's first
integrated solar combined cycle power plant.
The total generation capacity is about 470 MW, of
which 20 MW will come from 180,000 square meters
parabolic trough solar collectors. To aid this project, the
World Bank grants 43 million U.S. dollars to develop
solar energy projects. Condensed water through the
solar collector heat exchangers were heated into the
waste heat boiler heating, and the steam into turbine to
power generation. (See Figure 9) Figure 10 Staudinger 5 thermal system plans

In order to save hard coal, install a solar collector

(Fresnel light reflector CLFR), Fresnel light reflector
for the export parameters: steam pressure 100 bar,
steam temperature 450 0 C, taking into account the
solar Collector unit from the cold reheat of access
(steam pressure of about 58 bar, steam temperature of
about 320 0 C), the capacity of solar collectors of the
C-ul
selected three different options, the first is to the
IUU~glo:
feedwater tank use a separate water pump supply to the
I """CUII'd
call"'",
solar collectors of heating, solar collectors of the
thermal power control 78 MW (about 6,6% of the
burning thermal power). This is equivalent to
high-pressure cylinder extraction to economizer for the
largest volume of steam, was replaced by solar energy
Figure 9 470 MW integrated solar combined cycle
replacement.
power plant The second project is the solar collector to the
inflow from outlet of condensate pump, heating cold
2.3 integrated coal and solar power plant reheat to the parameters of access, solar collectors of
Introduction the thermal power control in the 160 MW (about 13,6%
of the combustion Thermal power). And the first option
In a good solar resources, its coal-fired power plant compared to solar energy (for steam volume) thermal
can also carry out integrated solar combined cycle, that power increased a lot. It will not separate to pump
is, in the coal-fired power plant add installation of water, no pipeline pressure adjustment problems.
parabolic trough solar collectors to increase power Third option is from the feedwater pump system to
generation or reduce coal consumption, On the layout export 160 MW thermal power from the solar collector,
like ISCCS. As modem coal-fired power plant's main collector pipeline pressure from the water
steam is higher temperature and pressure, solar energy decompression stops to adjust. Heated steam from cold
of steam may be enter the Intermediate pressure turbine to heat pipe. (As shown in Figure 10)
or low-pressure turbine or to feedwater heating. This three options for the PS-ll simulation
procedures, and in power plant was tested, the
measurement data. acceptance test and identification
2.3.1 Germany Staudinger5 510MW coal-fired
requirements.
power plant The third option instantaneous save coal area of
about 13.2 percent (l00 % of the units at full capacity

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 CICED2008 Technical Session4 Distributed power generation and integration technology

and 100 % solar collectors at full capacity output) and out of the coal-fired power plant, various countries are
25.5 percent (50% and 100% load unit of solar energy engaged in the integration of solar energy to reduce
at full capacity). At the same time, the plants could also coal consumption, reduce pollution, Australia Liddell in
simulate the operation in the state, and solar energy / the coal-fired power plant near the plant, installation of
coal-fired mix of Egypt's Hurghada (i'iJl$~rJ~) power a succession of three CLFR solar collectors.
plant similar to the selected solar collectors to heat From the above simple, sensible on the solar
capacity of 160 MW. In the boiler and solar energy are thermal power generation development fast speed. We
the full load condition, save coal 40,360 tons a year by believe that:
8560 hours per year at full capacity, to 1.248 million For solar collectors, the Fresnel light reflector
tons coal-fired savings, savings for the original 3.2 %. CLFR is superior to the targets of parabolic trough
solar collectors.
2.3.2 Australia Stanwell1440MW coal-fired power To investment in the construction costs of solar
collectors per 1 MW of about 650-700 kilo dollars (not
plant including thermal storage), the collector's covers an
area of about 1000-1300 square meters.
According to reports, 5 MW of CLFR solar
collectors about 220 tons of steel consumption, a mirror
27 tons, 320 cubic meters of concrete.
With global warming, strict environmental
requirements on coal-fired power plant emissions
requirements are also strict, for which the necessary
increase in power plant desulfurization and dust
precipitation, secondary energy - coal etc., the price
hikes, but also to bear price great pressure. So, some
already operation and new coal-fired power plant has
been put into considering the introduction of prime
energy - solar energy etc.,will.
Figure 12 Stanwe1l1440MW coal-fired power plant in In general, solar collectors investment risk is small,
low-cost, short payback period (five years),
Australia and CLFR [7] non-polluting, low-cost power generation (or wind
power), and other advantages. Worth much of wider
Figure 12 is Australia Stanwell 1440MW coal-fired
use of the promotion and development.
power plant plant, the installation of a 14 MW thermal
power for the new CLFR solar collectors, cost about 7
million U.S. dollars, the solar collector covers an area 3.China integration of solar energy /Coal-fired
of about 17,000 square meters. It is the parameters of power plant market
the wet steam 265 'C and 5 MPa steam. For access to
hot and cold water to heat pipe. Figure 13 under its China has a very rich solar energy resources,
thermal system especially the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau in western and
south-eastern part of solar energy resources are
particularly rich, close to the world famous Sahara
Desert. Particularly suitable for pure solar thermal
power plants construction and operation,
From Figure 14, you can see the east, central of
China, south China's high solar radiation intensity, very
appropriate to the potential resources - solar thermal
power generation development.
.........
. 'Of __
China's coal resources are very rich. China is the
coal-fired power plants consisting mainly of big powers,
Figure 13 Stanwelll 440MW Australian coal-fired
to 2005 as an example, the coal-fired power generation
thermal power plant and CLFR system plans capacity throughout the country the contribution rate of
82.4%. but the secondary energy fossil-fired power,
2.3.3 Conclusion: The natural gas is rarely, in 1997 the total secondary
energy accounted for only 1.9 %. In 2002, also only 2.7
percent, while the world's energy structure in this ratio
Nearly 20 years, and the day by day of increasing
is over 20% to 25%.
oil, coal, natural gas prices, continued deterioration of
Meanwhile, in China, integration of solar energy
air pollution pressure. Has gradually been seriously by
/Coal-fired power plant market is a no-open up of
the people, have conducted research and testing.
virgin land, Look forward to the people of insight at
Renewable resources in an attempt to find a new way

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 CICED2008 Technical Session4 Distributed power generation and integration technology

home and abroad investment and development. utilization of Anhui Province Planning" (Anhui
In September 2007 the State Development and Provincial Meteorological Bureau in August 2005) [1]
Reform Commission of China issued the "long-term explicitly pointed out: "the total solar radiation in
development of renewable energy plan." " China of Anhui Province and the provincial middle and lower
solar thermal power generation development goals the reaches of the Yangtze River is basically the same, than
next 15 years " is "By 2010, solar thermal power in Tibet, Xinjiang , Inner Mongolia, and other arid
generation capacity of 50MW. by the year 2020, the regions decreased 1,300 to 4,100 MJ / square meters,
total capacity of 200MW." Therefore, solar energy and more than the Sichuan Basin, 1300 ~ 1400 MJ / square
conventional coal-fired units Integration means of meters. Anhui's solar energy resources are better
generating research has a practical significance. We can through the use of solar energy conversion devices for
learn and absorb foreign countries in solar energy - the direct use of the prospect. " Along the Yangtze
coal-fired power plant integration experience, River in Anqing regions are rich in solar energy
combining the characteristics of domestic unit using resources, waiting to development and use.
solar collectors and thermal power generation on the
discuss and testing. 4. Anqing the necessity ofthe development of solar
China
energy
Direct Norm al

..
Solar Rad iati on
Ann ual
In China's coal-fired power is generating group
,
kW tvm ' /d.y

_ a s -go
_ 'O . 8 ~
consisting mainly of big country, since 2005, the
_ 15 . &<l
_ rO _ 1 ~
. ,",S · 1 0
country's total generating capacity is around 83% of
_ (; O - 5 ~
_ 55 .60 coal power generation. though the coal resources of
China are plentiful, but not the unlimited. At the same
SO ·!5

..
45 _5 0
40 .• 5

_
" -Hl
) O· H
2 5 . 30
time, from the beginning of the year since the
_
,
20 .25
snowstorm, failed to keep pace with the transport of
coal has always been very prominent the contradiction
between short-term and difficult to alleviate. Has been
put into operation in the coal power plant has been very
nervous, in view of this state, the National
Development and Reform Commission for approval of
the new units will inevitably very strict.
Figure 14 Solar radiation in China Promote the use of renewable energy is China's
national policy. September 2007, the State
From Figure 14 the China map can be seen, In the Development and Reform Commission issued the
areas along the Yangtze River and Anqing regions has "long-term development of renewable energy plan."
abundant solar energy resources along the Yangtze "Renewable energy development and utilization of
River of Anqing are rich in solar energy resources, energy is an important component of the strategy." The
waiting to development and use. solar power to make a specific plan. [2]
Solar collector technology in China is just starting. General Secretary Jintao Hu in report of the
Their development prospect is very ambitious. If the China's 17th Communist Party said: "strengthen the
areas along the Yangtze River and Anqing regions is energy and resources saving and environmental
interesting in coal-fired power plant to experiment with protection, enhanced capacity for sustainable
the use of solar thermal generation power, solar development. Persist in resource conservation save and
collectors of this new industry, also will greatly environmental protection a basic national policy",
promote the economic development of areas along the "development and promotion of economize, alternative,
Yangtze River and Anqing regions. the use of recycled advanced and applicable
Following the Anqing in the prospects of thermal technologies, development of clean and renewable
power generation by some of the views: sources of energy, protection of land and water
resources, building a scientific and rational use of
2. Anqing the possibility of the development of energy resources, improve energy efficiency of
solar energy resource use. " [3]
For many years, there are long dependent on the
countries allocated to secondary energy (such as quota
As you know, China's very rich solar energy
of coal etc.,) power generation. rare little time to
resources. China's more than two-thirds of the region,
consider the use of primeval energy. Therefore, the
the number of hours of sunshine 2000 hours, the best of
developing, testing, popularize of solar energy is
China's solar energy resources are distributed in areas
backwardness. Along with more and more serious
north latitude and 22° ~ 35° within the region. Anqing
environmental pollution, the secondary energy prices
is the location in latitude 30 ° 29 " longitude 117 ° 02.
lifting quickly, and national leadership take the matter
From the "Climate of resource development and

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 CICED2008 Technical Session4 Distributed power generation and integration technology

seriously and the policy have changed. domestic solar water heater production companies may
People gradually interest in the renewable energy be intention to manufactory components of solar
development and use of: for example, the popularity of thermal system of power plants. And the possibility
solar home water heaters. However, solar thermal building up manufactories in Anqing
power generation is still relatively backward, so we
think that means to actively promote and participate in 6. Recommend
the renewable energy sources (such as solar energy) the
development and utilization is very necessary.
Anqing Wanjiang power generating companies
east power plant local weather conditions (in particular,
5. Anqing the feasibility of the development of solar radiation intensity recorded throughout the year),
solar energy should be established in the preliminary design must be
detailed description.
The world's solar thermal power generation had This article is only the entry of solar thermal power
been mature and established. They are successful generation and guidance only. if large power plants
experience is worth for our consideration and reference ready to Selection of type, must be a lot to this
(see Annex: Foreign solar energy-fossil-fired power information of collecting, simulation calculation and
plant of integrated of the present situation brief). Use of repeatedly demonstrated. The best is arrangements for a
solar thermal power generation: it can build an visit abroad.
independent solar thermal power plants, also in the In two extension project, solar collectors field
running of the plant has increased in the installation of might be consider with interconnection of the original
solar collectors, its pipeline is connected to the thermal thermal system of power plant. So need increasing of
systems of power plant, coal-fired and combined cycle requisition land area possibility.
(CC) are composed of the integration of solar thermal Advice learn Liddell coal-fired power plant, the
power plants (such as coal-fired power plant in first building small capacity of solar collectors.
Australia Liddell etc.,). And new construction of solar / Accumulating experience, gradually expand.
CC integration plant. (such as Morocco am beni mathar We fully support the In two extension project of
power project etc. , ) Anqing Wanjiang power generating companies of east
Anqing in weather conditions is good, (in power plant, ready for the provision of technical advice,
particular, solar radiation intensity throughout the year) and other aspects of services
and integration with the construction of solar energy China's renewable energy (including solar thermal
coal-fired power plant's advantage. power generation) development is the trend of the times.
In China, the solar thermal power generation A solar collector in China is just starting. The solar
industry has just started; we understand that the eastern collector is a national high-tech products. Their
outskirts of Anqing, the Anqing Wanjiang power development prospect is very ambitious.
companies large power plant ready to second extension If we can seize the opportunity of Anqing, leap
projects. If the preliminary design in considering the over the first step, Anqing are interested in the
integration of solar thermal power generation, coal-fired power plant for solar thermal use of the pilot
renewable energy in the total investment in a certain project, the use of renewable energy in China is a very
proportion of the declaration will be different from good forward, while air purification, natural
other projects and priority was given to the possibility environment of Anqing areas can be a obviously in
of the approval. Or according to solar energy coal-fired improving, these applications is very impressive
integration project of application register. prospect.
solar thermal power generations is low investment And will make it possible for Anqing investment to
and low-risk, to reduce coal consumption, investment building China's first joint venture or a high degree of
recovery of about five years. Could be small-capacity automation, (covering about 13,000 square meters) of
test in the first, build and put into operation after solar thermal power generation systems manufactories
gaining experience, and gradually developing and will base. Not only steel structure, the vacuum tube
be the first the integration of solar energy coal-fired collector, such as a mirror and most components can be
power plant in Anhui Province and our country. enough self-sufficiency, but also to the supply of
Anqing large power plants, if possible in the thermal power generation system components in whole
extension project to increase solar thermal power China. That will be promoting200 the economic
generation. Well, it will surely lead to Anqing solar developing of Anqing greatly. Not only can reduce the
thermal power generation system manufactories construction of solar thermal power generation costs,
industry building up and / or import of technology. Anqing Wanjiang power generating companies will
solar water heaters and solar thermal power serve as a model of solar thermal power plant will usher
generation is different, (such as structure), there are in a lot of visits, study and learning peers, but also an
similarities; (such as vacuum tube collector). We increase of Anqing for a tourist attraction, Accelerating
should investigate and understand that which several of the process of China is solar thermal power generation
at the same time, Anqing thermal power generation

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 CICED2008 Technical Session4 Distributed power generation and integration technology

systems factory unlimited business opportunities.

References

[1] Planning on Anhui climate energy utilization

Meteorological Administration August, 2005
[2] National Development and Reform Commission
Middle and long term program of renewable
energy development (September, 2007)
[3] Report to the Seventeenth National Congress of the
Communist Party of China (full paper) .
[4] Solar Parabolic Trough
[5] Dr.Stefan Bockamp etc., Solar Thermal Power
Generation
[6] Alstom supplies integrated solar/CC project in
Morocco pp.8-10 Vol.152 No.1 2008 POWER
[7] Graham L. Morrison1 etc., Solar Thermal Power
Systems - Stanwell Power Station Project4

Writher brief introduction: Shen Junchang

Shanghai Senior Engr. In 1959, graduated in Shanghai
power college. For a long times to engaged in Power
Equipments for installation,testing, operation and
profession education.