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sui Chemis try, one Wealassday —
Atom ic Structuce
Livery thing tn Our World, is made vp oF
A Toms. fF
[el
Ine L thin Sa hones.
What are Afoms ?
Atoms are tiny Particles that basic units
_matter, like building blacks. Atoms = Basic
units of matter.
|
made pot maller Su batemic particles The
5 re es * J dense, Central
p { lract ofthe
4 NeATron p p. Atom: _
_bElectrons® J of Bee
S27 and Newtrons| **positinlt
outede the nucleus j Charged
i (| lectron Clou Por hicles
Whine Electrons are ma ct Lilely to be Found: (41 charge)
Aidn! atoms @lectroh Claud = 100,000 times Neutral
hon its nucleus. ——» makes up most an atom Particles
—Valume, (No Charge)
ata pe les differ ia Charge and
ass
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of fi o tice): Land
: Opposite Charge s Cancel y
“oe Xenon “Xe ledch other wut!
oe Tobe
+ Osmium 'O¢ + Neutral
an aton
wnust he
AM iets Masten ca: equal
ie i us of Pretn
Oj an 2.70) is. its at Q ic Humber epreser pd and elec
_hy the Symbol Z. +1 =1
«Example % All of the Mnsuen
Ly Helium (He) Clements are organized
accorcdin9 to their atome:
Z= 2 Protons number tn the Periadic
Z: 2 Flectrons Table,
_ tron (Fe) Elements in the same
Column hove Similar physiaal
EY Pro fons and Chemical propertiess
Z= 26 electrons
oLrery clement ic represented by a Chemical
Symbo}] — Un igue one oc two letter
abbreviation feet appears below the olements
atomic Mumberon the periodic table
eSuthas—> Hydrogen =H Lead=ph(Plumbum )
Aluminum > Al ayuoen - 0
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mass units (UI
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La F Charge Mass VAT ee var
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frofon@ | +7 | Ju (1.0072 Tuban «
Llectron® -1 00005496 Uoms) (2000.4 50,
Neutrons @ | O (Neutrol)1u.(1- I) aren
When. protons and electrons are paired 1) natoms| Notice
_jheir cherges cancel > @
The nm,
ofgn a4
| ts = ts loc
in
vers e re as tho L
Bi alatbeeane the Same of ele
> lis _negi
rent types o fatoms. — : : eco
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SG Clements : |Wautre
Nec
ath with o unique set of Physical and Chem: calpGrect
chios. > She
: ork
Exar ple of different elements:
2 Oxygen Nelie: A Particular element
6 Weft Li
arbon sade id
o Aurum (Gold) Au t
atomic pumber
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