2. Bonding (a) Potassium iodide is an ionic compound. J16V3IQ4 (i) Describe what happens, in terms of electron loss and gain, when a potassium atom reacts with an iodine atom. Cele chran Sundaes. etn... omc. [o> Abide KM (ii) Describe the structure of solid potassium iodide. You may draw a diagram. 2 Leshis (i) Explain why potassium iodide has a high melting point. fim Aodide:C Kids h.05..0.dargh.W Poin! L. ongianichands...bedueen.CKe).e These Ponds. arec the.ceradt.af..sdrong. lec aststicry attractions that (@auives 5190) Fi cant energy *° break Hing... (b) State what is meant by the terms s17/V2i01 () element, (ili) fon. Scanned wth G camscannerihhthinatgeeeeean Subject: Date: / 20 Question 3 Part 1 Q3- Port A "Condition heeded: by ( i + oCliguid) P ; r i “eidye | fo why it Conduchs? UME Senmay : Mognesinn = firde Conducts electricity when Mof/ten allowing lant +o mov feecly and i+ Cores electric Currents Scanned wth G camscannerye {i) Complete the diagrams to show the electronic structures of the ions in magnesium sutficte Show the charges on the tons, BI {ii)_ tonic compounds, such as magnesium sulfide, do not conduct electricity when solid. Magnesium sulfide does not dissolve in water. Magnesium sulfide does conduct electricity under certain conditions. State the conditions needed for magnesium sulfide to conduct electricity. Explain why magnesium sulfide conducts electricity under these conditions. \g5..ace. fixed... itbin the tonic Latt.ce..and.Ceone--.wrover wi hen...0t0.| ten.or.dis.elvede, Thewtans..cwetceets..mova, allowing then te conduct electriedy. by Loeeying... I electric Current ‘Scanned with @camscanner2. Bonding 4 (b) Aluminium oxide is an ionic compound with a high melting point. NIT/V1/Q6 er ee (i) Complete the dot-and-cross diagram to show the electron arrangement in one of the oxide ions present in aluminium oxide. Include the charge on the oxide ion. One of the aluminium ions is shown. 3+ EG (ii) The melting point of aluminium oxide is above 2000°C. Ql Explain why aluminium oxide has a high melting point. Alu.noio.una..oxide’s...hig hn... is...olane.... a betueen...Al? T9niki cant amount ° e Rrergy dob resulting in high temperature needed to melt st Ang d a2% .. 2] ‘Scanned with @camscanner10. (d) Magnesium reacts with chlorine to form magnesium chloride, MgCZ,. Magnesium chloride is an ionic compound N18/V2/Q2 (i) Complete the diagrams to show the electronic structures of the ians in magnesium chlonde. Show the charges on the ions. fh q42 a am 13] (ii) Give three om properties that are typical of ionic compounds such as MgCl,- 1 Ms igh. melting and. bes. Iia.. pon... 2Conductivtia..Melben.on ag. Urous, Stale 2 ficagile..01..e089. 0. Seater nnn ‘Scanned with @camscanner2. Bonding (c) Complete the table to identify the atoms and ions which have the following numbers of protons, neutrons and electrons. svar number of | number of protons | neutrons Nat " 2 re abe 4 5 cr 7 20 12. (a) Magnesium reacts with oxygen to form the ionic compound magnesium oxide, (i) Complete the dot-and-cross diagrams to show the electronic structures of the ions in magnesium oxide. Show the charges on the ions. JI9/V3/Q2 i) Magnesium oxide metts at 2853°C. toy eng on agneStilum.ox.cde. (Mg0)-h2s.J high me(htag. point due toelectas.tebicathroction...s.5.t%e9.t1 (iii) Explain why molten magnesium oxide can conduct electricity. Molten... Magnesimm.or.cole....Can..Con.dact electeicsty.becouse. Ahe.joce.bends..bteak..a Llc the.Mg:t.andOX-tons.to..move.fceely.... 113, (c) Magnesium phosphate contains magnesium ions, Mg, and phosphate ions, PO, ‘Deduce the formula of magnesium phosphate. NI9IVIQL Scanned wth G camscanner2, Bonding (c) Group V chlorides are covalent molecules. The boiling points of some Group V chlorides are shown. | chloride [boiling point/°C. NCI, n PCI, AsCl, 130 SbCl, 283 ‘Suggest the approximate boiling point of PC, Explain the trend in boiling points in terms of attractive forces between particles. Complete the dot-and-cross diagram to show the electron arrangement in a molecule of PCI, ‘Show outer electrons only Pw <> (0) Lithium fluoride has ionic bonding. (Whats an ionic bond? tonic banding is whea..ong..a.tom...transteres electrons ot tal t pon metal. (ii) Give two physical properties of ionic compounds. in paling. tind Force as Charges repel when Layers shit. Dr. Peter Alfred Page 234] Scanned wth G camscanneroe. wee magnesium burns in oxygen, oe 1 sew te ecionorangm, ny OO Te ne agarose dagram to show the TanGement op v4 Complete the dot-an o eo et. ver shets have been Gra? oe Give the charges on the ions. 2t 19. (€) Magnesium reacts with chlorine to form ‘magnesium chloride. J20/V3/Q3 Complete the“ dot-and-cross diagram to show the electron arrangement of the ions in ‘magnesium chloride. Give the charges on the ions, The inner shells have been completed. 2s. tao © © 1] ‘Scanned with Bcamscanner7 2. Bonding (f) Sodium chloride does aot conduct electricity when solid. but does conduct electricity when aren N20/V2/Q2 (i) Explain why, in terms of structure and banding Sodium Chlorid don Nae! has...s. tre. n9..dona-e. bond.a electrostatic. ‘ .. Sodsinm.lons.. (Not). and. neackies ies oft bm. 13) Chlorine tonsc cl )