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Lab 5 SPT

EEE/ETE 141L

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Raiyan Ahmed
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6 views

Lab 5 SPT

EEE/ETE 141L

Uploaded by

Raiyan Ahmed
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
Available Formats
Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering North

South University
Fall 2021
EEE 141L.9 Electrical Circuits-I
Spring 2022
EEE/ETE 141L
Electrical Circuits-I Lab (Sec-9)
Faculty: Md. Abu Obaidah (AbO)
Instructor: Md. Rabiul Karim Khan

Experiment No. 05: Verification of Superposition Theorem

Students Name & ID:

Group No: 4

Date of Performance :29/03/2022 1. Name: Raiyan Ahmed


ID: 2013130642

2. Name: RADOWANA BINTA


SHAAMIM
ID: 1712975642
Date of Submission :05/04/2022
3. Name: Tanvir Anzum Shimanto
ID: 1921796042

Objective:
 To verify Superposition Theorem.

List of Equipment
 Trainer Board
 DMM
 1 x 30kΩ resistor
 1 x 15kΩ resistor
 1 x 30KΩ resistor
Apparatus

i. Bread board

ii. Resistors (30 KΩ, 30 KΩ, 15 KΩ)

iii. Digital Multimeter (DMM)

Circuit Diagram

Circuit 1 Circuit 2

Circuit 3

Procedure:

1. Set up Circuit 1.

2. With both the voltage source connected to the circuit, measure 𝐼2 , 𝑉𝑅1, 𝑉𝑅2, 𝑉𝑅3 and record the
values in appropriate tables.

3. Setup Circuit 2. Measure and record 𝐼′2, 𝑉′𝑅1, 𝑉′𝑅2, 𝑉′𝑅3.

5. Setup Circuit 3. Measure and record 𝐼′′2, 𝑉′′𝑅1, 𝑉′′𝑅2, 𝑉′′𝑅3.


Data Collection for Lab 5:
Group No. 04

Table 1:

I2(mA) I’2(mA) I”2(mA) I’2 + I”2


(mA)
0.250006 0.083335 166.67 0.250006

Table 2:
VR1(V) V’R1(V) V’’R1(V) V’R1+ V’’R1
(V)

1.25 3.75 -2.5 1.25

Table 3:
VR2 V’R2 V’’R2 V’R2+ V’’R2

-6.25 1.25 -7.5 -6.25

Table 4:
VR3 V’R3 V’’R3 V’R3+ V’’R3

3.75 1.25 2.5 3.75


Table From Physical Lab:
Experimental values

V1 V2 VL V’L+ V’’L

4.97 10.06 3.76 1.218+2.542 = 3.76

Here we can see that


VL = V’L+ V’’L

Report:
1. What is Superposition Theorem? Using measured data, show that your circuit followed
superposition theorem.
Ans: The superposition theorem states that a circuit with multiple voltage and
current sources is equal to the sum of simplified circuits using just one of the
sources.
V1 V’L V2 V’’L

4.97 1.218 10.06 2.542

Here, VL = V’L+ V’’L So we can clearly see that the circuit have followed the superposition theorem

2. Theoretically calculate all values of Table 1 to Table 4. Show all the steps in details.
Ans: The Steps:

Here VR1 = 1.25


V’R1 + V’’R1 = 1.25

Here VR2 = -6.25 Here VR3 =3.75


V’R2 + V’’R2 = -6.25 V’R3 + V’’R3 = 3.75
3. Find the % Error between your theoretical and experimental values.

Experimental Values of VL = 3.76

Theoretical values of VL = 3.75


%Error = | (Theoretical value – Practical value) |*100/ (Theoretical value)
= (3.75-3.76) *100 / 3.75
= -0.26666%

Discussion:

With this Experiment we can easily find the loaded voltage of any circuit. At first, we have to
calculate the exact voltage of the sources. Then we can find the loaded voltage of actual circuit.
After calculating the VL we have to short circuit a voltage source it can be V1 either V2.
Depending on the voltage source if we observe V1 as a single source we will get a loaded
voltage which is V’L again depending on the voltage source if we observe V2 as a single source
we will get a loaded voltage which is V’’L
However, if we calculate V’L + V’’L we will notice that it is equal to the original circuit loaded
voltage. So, Superposition Theorem is Verified

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