I > ADMINISTRATION : MEANING, NATURE OPE, SIGNIFICANCE AND EVOLUTION OF LIC ADMINISTRATION AS A DISCIPLINE] Re FF STH A Se SHEN AT ATTRA aia arer A sta Usa Hae Frcs (Negative) #4 8——ya yer TI, at Fars wre Saree FF fern | ada F aera THs (Welfare State) cers aan witeal gra yoret or eet aa, ternfgat, erg sae Bq an, Tis @q srerare car tet atm ofafafrat ot wear ga aa er =F, wee ct Fi A ort @, sate sfte-a-attee aeand afatatial gener SST BEIM TH wt sre F1 sta: WHA Bl Sa GAR fees wa ait a frarerr ud dares fora fate an aeiad gra ete B, ae chee wens Administration) @@1 ‘cilen Were ar Stet (MEANING OF PUBLIC ADMINISTRATION) ees ere ag: St res ferrene ae Bit’ + eT" | sits # ae—Public d tration @ ferme FA €i cies WEE Bl ETS HA | feu Shi wel a oy Tel fercrers aren sarerecyes Bk cree: wiles weet a cia? wes wee! are a 20cft eraredt saene Sper 1 gua yee here eA St eT fore were Sta fe Beret a sw res ea a aes EAA WaT Mle a TTT aoa a sepee Of 8 cit a enfaa seen SPM HET a4 eg Sis H ‘Administration’ @ aa & Mh fer WAT ‘Administer’ A WE a Well ‘Ad + Minigtrare’ a WetT , formar gel & “age HTT at Reve ST Hera aera a SAAT HUA” BAS BTA | SATA, “TTAae set a et a we va” wetatets rem aftr Fara re t— ago wge Porter raf were & es Stone ain are oe re ee ee ee Bek le ae REG de cent eNeeca gi tetonmsintee " : Sarai em tve ts “rarer fare we wats st afd ferg faven or aren fratita aad 21 ae sisi 3 ued ah & stea 8 fated a ares crear ua dared a uftaied ‘svar @ fore ag fed eat rec 1" Sum, wr, Bret ites Were ait UfeeTET (DEFINITION OF PUBLIC ADMINISTRATION) Safe wet waite fara gor tf shea were 8 ore Hea Slane $ sa aa dt we sin a1 ot wa fe Og Seafarer sik Bel aA oY fw aie af ai ary 3 tort Geen SEaMaTEL TH (Welfare State) =a ‘Sid & | ea at ye warrant sane ma stem a} sr afar i et eg a faa EET ‘are or & faa earsta, rata site ueta eae art “afinfera & 1 ae Ste ore # fea fare wena are aren leat & foe Wo ait ort &, sia: wartaie werret & Sie Hea UH-gat H yrs # (Public Administration and Public Welfare are Complementary to each other)—afami 4 14 Ft ae Staered at var at searait Foran wnat &, ea eh ae sales eT “ay fise ag ciftenite: ae et adi ae, a ae er chop ster a Ste TET ard 8 waters wel ca ae ae cle wees FE A AeA | Sa; FAA TTS Bea I Te Feet art farts ay fen fasta eh ony & fore et, afew wep aia We aba 37 e1 Files URE HT STE SAMA Bit TEA & (The Base of Public Administration Feeling of Public Opinion) cite Ware STA Ht MAA FH ALT A UTA FT erento rf eo afr orp Swe asst seat & faeg ord eo 8a oe saa yes fas ett & seat at ae oC 8 ESaIe Sait arterial a arava Sat 1 sana sr et saree A ah Ser we GAT m fee “feral at Strom coat 1 8 atfsel eer at Te. aii al ars sae ora SA ae Tatas 1 aera 3 itta a sie & es a2 gtd HAS ScePATA p fan u ere wear cae Ta A, sda ciiant sera TI ait teradtt g ioe 1a wifi pie apc : eeait frail & @ fore ‘ha! 8 ara yard FOI AT SA HT F FR hon a al ar BL a tomes ort ye | eat eth 1" z SS aise oar, Seva. as ee rata ra shaw yaa aa, staal a freer sie ae, oe ste weedeat gre fare art ae era oa ee Gas Ba sorters ares RR LCE ESTER AIRE “aa ete : Wear wees & sik ead ards ateceet 1 safer Seis eee tee ore ee ot vere sats Ben Seam 8 free aati sen Public ite) Kas FETE e 1" : —ifed svar cig ward at fifi ues a1 -ayfaa farce ect a aa gar & fe 30131 Sonn ae EAs chee wees fats cegel az 2a € 1 es me at frafefaa Heel afters a ates feat e_ tenors wars aeistie wens 8 gar 1 Sid: Fe Wea saa I 2) aie rer enti ud ren ST-T= Cnstitutionalisution) ater STR en amass snfsies uftada a1 eH eT a5) i fe : Bren Sah at an Rae on te Serene rietive of Welfare} ees oo. re ae Re ta esa are (2) 8 Authority, geet! ea Sse ged aR TT sag a MUTT aoe cing See ey i 1 iva ee (NATURE OF PUBLIC ADMINISTRATION) eer faa ada ea A ye ae a et aes eT i wsIAF a Ped aca ers of are Pfs ee faalo a1 &, 2 ae fee Wie 3 eat neal #07 St FE we ware & ae ar Be ah eras piss atest At aa aura ai vgie fra Ect eA were at eta em sans a are aaa ST ae aah 2 Sere ate eT PA SA ‘Beware Baer Het a Fate, SE RE Tat ED A atts wenfa Prater se water ayaa _ (ANINTEGRATED AND aia: ABOUT NATURE) itegral amt ioesmeatiesent R suse ew) alee secede tsecram tat fete (Direction), Freel SunetVt a (Top Level Authority) ti Sead af rai S Sa 4 oF fork se wis { Sea RSDCOR site ra 1d 8 Prevae ae 8 FET aT Soe ef? - Panning (A ¥1), O = Organising C871 1) § = Staffing (Staifeal 31 TAI FUT), D = Directing (Freer BTA), CO = Co- ordinating (7724-400), R= Reporting (wae #1), B = Budgeting. (ase gan aem) ea Es. reat: hes sre a weft Sl et ace at ahh eel eer A ara: ar Ava S verfirane BOF fara UH aol aay aay WaT (Managerial) Ta GR wary finabafa s sree We Uta (Integral) eet cite Wer at (THE SCOPE OF PUBLIC ADMINISTRATION) sis wae af sett $word oud da maar a sf ae Ei coh aS fava t san sear chemermart wo9 0% Paes Tea om = : a FH Sa-s wee 1 gafere Sag gee ents ar feo fei 8, Foc ogee Ba FesFite WHE, AA, an evens TH FACET 9 eee a fre of ere (cacao, wre, =areateren) 8 aera ee" (3) varuaita gear (Managerial View)—ci Waren Rae eae RL Ta C1 chew RTT ae ara Moat a vera eH ed A ae Th EL cw sae apa ar fergarrn ad EU ay feemta# ae a tt frend sith & st eit 1 ga Tesla’ (POSDCORB) afew st = paar cae aie)" frat th sts ara sia 8 Fem ai aaa wa Wa Adam oa 81 set a frsfeiaa feerett a ste een B— ‘P Planning (ater sara) eae ae @ Pratita ces at TT ae fer sa si etten dan ax ert afew ga hort aes SH Teal o Vahl sf Parad et Sa afer fark ore 1 aril sy eeu eat 1 O—Organising (161 Sar) Fa aT weTah ca st ea WaT eer per safeg cies venaiie apral a1 feeior sfaa Sr 8 ferent ah ari ‘aireT" WIRE FI Sen At 1 j ‘$—Staffing (anfaial ai rae Hem) Fear Her wea St wilt Be BEIT, ‘afnfas antaritai at fated ee Be ~ D_Directing (FEIT EN) Fah Fei A aT sua € sh Prowse gra aetenheat Saal Saas 4 fra ora 81 ea eas A fed a fia ras reall Sw A grisea aes veraaita aerisifeal oe ft fora ora Co—Co-ordinating (Wwaa wen) Fea ert ware = FafHet si A ITT a wats ae 9 37S ata aed sete R- Reporting (airaaa em) Saar sees ahs arene cen fea rhea aed Smear frig sitet at gia ea en Pte one & after fae Sart B—Budgeting (ae tar BUM) Tae weaea ean He TET AS SH ATS iy fora at ae ae see form are Fa fT ITB Fa gfteain a1 seta afer Ate A ae eat St tf ae gfe ae ER Beret Hea et ewer es ae Head Ararat gees HM Se eA 8a: Te efit Perr eg oh aA BST TAT Th” (4) macrcardt aftzait (Behavioural Views) —arerearel Ghent FY RATA academe S Sea VIHA a were (Proverbs of Administration) @ sg sat ‘Rear ar ae da 7 10946 ¥. H Public Administration Reviews 4 ow at fareH Be eat rere recor ret arene oe eras eater SAR Fea eH uy ye oreretter ocr 3 irae Harker ae at ond, Maen ee or TEE rae, casera fara sie A WE a afta Sh oneaTetmsi Aa sha a aeaererer gfe ar ama aa AU Be erate ain Hi fat ATR fea reenact Sitesi 1960 Ses aut fara accord aaa cage fen wae aE EN at, Tee ats CST, TAT) aswere A ge TA a afm al wate HS FH aie 2 fre af ce oF reg rar FE ST wh wus al Views) — hen ee SLA TET ra ett arora sare arf, i 4 a fide gfieat “ta ter 3 fae te meee far 5% rhe are a Fr see AHL AL EL freed ferm wen char were Fre : arate aaa gad Oa Opener oun gfe a fret wt of rater ae a ar gaah earch ot steel release € a eet Sh flare ores ere H eta @, 3 ag ae 8 ee WO a ee ws Ga a TS eT G1 ga rs eh ee are ore & fp Be a orvers -a wa fee ae rors eras wa TH A Fares wantin AE a TP Ge I A-S s F H eA SI V-, BAHT Sasi maee tos er 21 Fea ge mel eT e fee ce WET Hera Soe rel ar sree 8 Of flex vi eae reer refers Sa Ss TESA Si area i =) a edi wife dae faa H oftaia aot wr eal arate, Teta, wea a seria witateat si wee sre wet e1 ‘eile UOT aT ET (IMPORTANCE OF PUBLIC ADMINISTRATION) wise BUA Hees a Secte Frevag B— (9 sea ar area — eH ees were wiser Bsa Pree ali $ aenisinnrs decd ie om erica tee am dA Sv rare fer fof, ee, we HTT fren ieee see aa eT ET Na Gi) Weare & soya grea ay a aT. TREE ee area a Feast a yf ob fee were i Filter eg eS eR RE Eel a Bear Gi) Gre sen, Fs ga pe a ye a a YP Feora oral 4 rete yfsfraa Se Fare, asriftes Sera 4 af arc, fa Co) TM, SUE eon eT Bea Sere 1 Fg ates oH stad eh See Re TE are, eI Ne a ea el MT, WE AY Irae are, eI () Brera, ate SAA a cies ches were PU real t2—araee at ee Merten el fakes Betta wate tet, amatee eeT mtg ayaa a wate SIAR A aT Ry aH Ware fT aa ae iaidl ses a1 08 1 Ae Aen andatS ot nate snleee I _ Soe © eee SEAT EL wees ee a esha fafa a ferred ot de, Resa “a Briteeren ar sear a ferorer a Aer Sh Hheaerett dem fararsrar SS B19-B14 Sess a Mf ferepfee Sor 1 aed sik Se eA aA ae ZuteenTa skeet : ‘eilee werent ann us ferme ch ea a ferret (EVOLUTION OF PUBLIC ADMINISTRATION AS A DISCIPLINE) em Safer seq aS cess an fara a 81 cee ee ‘Airs, Oe oe UI CI 1 A Geil facet wl wer B fore say &. 4 sete wai ote "= eet sith Wetter’ 4 on Ms aan orn wi fafa ae aT aa Ae ata waa B— WAT ATT (1887-1926 3.) [First Stage (1887-1926 A.D.)] 1887 . 4 weaf ‘gure #T Sea’ (The Study of Administration) # Werte ste wares 3 STEMS aaa ee ete lars aa Prat wee EA Fern ae afer 2)" Sea ga SS BaF Se Tae Pea eT: "eT a1 sah corte site weer 4 Ac feren wy 1987 ¢. 4 fer aS Wa aera wee OA Te aT wer oe gam fore SR cites eT SET FH AY Qae oa A frewfen gon el ae secrets & fee oy Set a ge 4 ga oe afte 4 cle waren 4 seam w fata ae fea art orm ae wee we fa Bye fae gon fare vere = form cit way fererereil (Management Schools) A waa cia 1 ora weer Wales TEAS (Frank J. Goodnow) # frre’ 1900 ¥. vata art ger ‘ Tsrife SAX FIAT Polities and Administration), Fae aa aa fran fee corte ott wares srer-sie & aaifse sel Torii Tage HH aoe rel eres a aT Ga Fe MM Teal feos A Bi ATTA Hg ere ara ey we acon A eet OH Fgferre ate sera a atoTaTET aT SH RRR ACG H SASTOTA eT AE ge YT ariel eee A ark PETA i eha_weres St HUTS AS BTL 1914 &. H orate ata fra ata A are wm fad we fe Bee A aH we fore Geet SAA 1 ah Se Uaefererres rere Ber We wre rere eis weet Toth Fea 1 A Si aa tra site gah HUTaTT-areaTTT FL Te cates Fe! AT 1926 & a a GigE ait “Gaye & sierat 1 yf’ (Introduction to the Study ol Public Adminisraion) wan gH een ener eT SL Fe fifa arot (1927-1937%,) (Second Stage (1927-1937 A.D.)] ier were & xftrers 4 fet ac ER Seed. ue. facial (W.E. Willoughby) at yer ‘tire Weer & fire’ (Principles of. Public Administration)Beate ee ee AC er seer GTS re Te eel Fe Ser 378 Gaia, FA (Mooney), Tat Re Ee ger a et es TAT TLS FET Reiley) 3m 1987 & Fer gers a fee’ (Papers on the Science “ere ree fever Pore aH & eT Peres = ee saat ofthe Administration) | feta aoa & #4 wt fact ae pila Freora G3 S sre ae Ge Para & stk eltere ea TA Tear $1 fara al wri ore ory WA &, we ae ‘chs aa BT : a 1938-1947 $,) (Third Stage (1938-1947 AD.) eer iteet este prereset 2 seek ase we die Fah ea tae sits Te. ay 1938 ¢. A Se ais a ‘erie ‘a7’ (The Functions of the Executive) a EH warfrd e frat were + feat of fears an ols agi fara an wa 194s &. Hi weed 3 Se Ge He ETS carafe egal a TENA Eee ache wt san St | a 1947 ¥. Bvt BEG (Robert Dahl)? sr Ws Mea ae firs Se a Tae fever fis Ss wee Bre "a toh rae fear at-ra 4 gen: da atoll ar area Ser vem F_ 0 2a) fears “Yea-a' iat 8 Sas were yeI-aER’ &, . SA eS ees or a 88 ate ee eR are A fai a FO \ i i : | en ee ere YS ga SH AO TET | r SRN rey oe aay H i Waite BA ori ce MBE RioO aw eet ame Te RAE RO a ETE REA the vea A he hg ee Ciiss ofldentity & , t- ana eT Fee 5 ey ene ah ae = a . Fe, sewer sea wea Sih eer a = tame eh ee ee ce were eth fer EA Soriteres sf app wads & ate g TE eR ae Hee wt fe op 1 ewutite mis gy ReeTO tee BETA =, WH nen SUA PTR a eet " SRO Hr Sy wey er ete WaT fore faewe EME a="etefo fra"(aduiniteaive lane) Gre Fever, cre se (Business Administration) onf 9 freret weratte fran a Ae cre seas we fea Ta WTA A TE wR, ae ae Fh aA eT aT arse aa 1956 Zi § SIR are te aes GPa a] MRA IH Be | area Fae aR See are eT HF ites a org Fro ey! a sere VAT deer AUT (1971-1990 ¥,) [Fifth Stage (1971-1990 A.D.)] aga Sea Si srctrernt, wagers stk phe A et Peters ches ere ren eat cite WITT a sree agate Bat, ACA grew fates Be stk RANT THAT SRS Th PL I A asl! sera, TASTES, Aas, fea sale Pah meal F fase sk see aera Fafa Ah carhfagner st wet a wren ae cs EF HOTT Het Oe 8) er fatter sree ate vac & weveres ctw vere ‘orate! (nterdisciplinary) #4 74 sit aia ae a7 t fs weroered Fale ste Fava _ aad sites "Sat ae es ene AS) a ite wee + Sanit eres aT fare oT Set Gt ae gaa Ss wer SH Ga a Fae eer ve she ges chs gene we Ferra eres ar agus BaMT| Mera gear St areah, TETAS acetate ste rea erent gl searched Fave ante 9 gore cher weres wet feat SCS Sa eg ite reer a era See Stora she waa Ban ches oeTeT FRAT TC TAT WTA AGI ‘ Ba aTT (1991 F, A SA TH) [Sixth Stage (1991 A.D. to till Now)] q901 Sarg oi vere Fe aera te Fra at eA Ata A aera SR AH mg ee re es eer eo eT TTA, ITE TET ST ‘aie wens Fre seal ve Ste fea STF ee : ear *@ siftiar eter © seme 4 af | © EGov cairn Were aie Frsit wert (PUBLIC ADMINISTRATION AND PRIVATE ADMINISTRATION) Tees rere oe Prot seers were #1 fiefs fae feo Fe T fas eH were wa roe wea BL Ta =e 1 AH a, ear beh ater xa SANT Praeger HH AA TA EL SR were hen era fre ttc Barer wa ete ren Ta mer ga eh Sok oy sae Far na LTE SS Swear sree eT. SAN HAST FL ian fe j Ta aire, STEM, TA, PTAA HTC ST Tees ara ras ee Aes 88 wera rod Ss SS HOTaan art 81" a . Saal 8 qa aon fee ce eres ai Prot ere A TTT Se een deen gerd ae Fa Sat A HT Safes we eget Sew HE free faa el on SH ast H oTer-sterT fer awe citer verre a fasit were A ote (DIFFERENTIATION BETWEEN PUBLIC ADMINISTRATION AND == oy “PRIVATE ADMINISTRATION) tie rere a Prot were & Prafefiad arent oe See ora Tat B— Heatavai 37 (Organisational Difference) —cits Sue 2ik Fst eM S Sua tet ce & forse ones ardyafcats f . Fra era ach a ie @2-2 wae Bata ea Fs \ aiaual Pals a 020 ath Tb. set cal val. Sol 1 aol Miss alavite emert—aret, wef, . soos HTH fer 16 aiftras srt (Personnel Difference) —Arifiay emere We SM HITE WG A So titenend steerer eae padi Prats & were F eres sre sen & ches Sahl set a oT eH, ‘angetes feeder iter se sree we et et 1 eg frat were A war ae afeart tat ¢ fer a ort Safer wrath sree arr waa a fee Ae faaras wenifera x ‘Walk-in-Interview’ Sei yal Geran sn ve el at Prager “acai & set ve saat A ta ae th dre A acai ar a eT Bi wratreren ct such &, set vier wera Haft at wet tq svete amt afer ade ~ yoo Tg & She eres Hwa Pee a rts see Be raat St ae ¢ ‘uferararen sreHTramt (Procedural Difference) ees Wma A rat Ft aferATE, aes ofr 81 sub yee eri a ffs ares wis A qseT yee, sate Fret ere A areata eee ws cafes wf ar Five fren Se fara art ads Sasi a gare a1 sas saat fare Sita acc &, slates frst were A Spi’ Ht watisen St sich € set St ae Frater aren aT fee safes es a Sera & ufer srrarfter (Responsibility towards Public) —ciis WMA Fa Ie sat ae angen tf clas F afer ao SaaS a Cee & sea: als TT Sst ad woo & oe Serer S fo ola: Precrara Bax al seer C1 aes ITT mae a oh ae ai fi rea @ sien eae were Sa ar dae ofa SET aad siecieg sag vere fraiian afi 8 ate Vl Bi ea we MET A amearet a he Fe eter At a Ferg wfc ar eres om set 1 BA fara wares at aed ardent 38 ting 8 one ee at eH I i frat were 4 wa Gerad a ge eet) ae Sac otk Fact oe are fet rae dat #1 3a Sra at age a stra Se sit crat-Sar at Star EK at aad HE a Sac snide oF fered wae “uftaigiia stat (Ecological Difference)—tite are 3 Fst waIet aaa + fee earch errs raver rer Tae Bi Fa eh gre erete H coenn a wfege Pe we @1 LTH Aa Bees a arco eer xe wt eT aT SES TA ATLA SATE Fife an A orqaT SI TEA TI cant aed & fr che wee afta aS aoehfgee res ere red wel ave ere Frat eT A ga wae Ha aa tH aeebaes red saree tae tera Fre ee sal Bem by meh ref Pr inet rere ser ve fom ce #1 ‘Warart sTere (On the basis of Authority) —cher Hee A Aa STE TET aaben tart pre arate rere sa ea Pe a was setae Gi ete were 4 wo att tei af rata arc el een rent afer A was sa fe orgeh ice Fr ce fret Prot see AS afi rt fast FA cae ces warn fa eget ah ae AE HCA TH TT Bre Gh cet rd a fT ‘Go until say ston’ freee mae. lf af arate wereat ‘Dont go unless | tell you to! PH AES* aaret Sa Fie a ISTRATION AND PRIVATE (SIMILARITIES BETWEEN a CAD : apa sh a or ee ALTE SITET | ee et 8 Ae TNT a af tae g gem te ee NT Fee eee ars eet, mec mee Ta TTS Ret er a ane Sar cae OS TG eae ere ree wo ge (48-POSDCORD) USL TR FS eee ee ana mn oe eee Be ee kf uae eT & gf aen sre, Hon a, ae wT ohh Pree ee A Se aH sere fied rn eh TS a yerea a fiat were # qe thers reared Sit si fretted wet saat & Stee were B q SAFE egies srayeart (Organisational Need) —fart st esa eee eee Miu wore Beh 1 fs eines ah ee a tame Ara oTeT faa ae Ger I stave Si vee {ara A Se ee ‘Weert at a anit z tae HaRIh C1 fot seeraet Wan ameed © ver cone eon aut ae Prorat 8 frios, area, fees, faa onfe ari at war wet Stet Sa aie atti ertea fehl avers daa S yan & ware i we wa st Reva 4 fanfare fern ort 21 aftraftal at senate sittremnt frenera, ifs: METRE (Personnel Administra =, ) ara tes rer A ast afer Si at were: at retin a Saea tere 7 a x a8 Praret art @, Sar as Wt EN or GR FA STA watt 8, set uefa, whem,6162 aie were —atet, WER, oa BRT rare Saabs agate ae sae aaa sets are Peete ee SAL we gem sre fea Fda A seer seer WaT A WET ae aeioreo woe A Hwee wT TET Hg TH TY oH TR are rae tee F cites WET SAT eT oe OF PUBLIC ADMINISTRATION IN MODERN STATE) STG 1 He Sry aes A se 2 (ee mer TTS OA TS RATT waa, TAT SAA TA TT TT ATT Salad S wae ferere wi sae or ae by ae NER ETT fg aT AT ‘Boel wore 8 eat wet & ong ge ae on ote gfe Te wT Fras ‘SHARON ST STE ETT THY HY ATTEN. rea oI Sf gee | aA aA A Sis rea arise far 8 reel eae ara as fet she werahie raed st Sree SATA STA SH VATA a Te 1 Ss TS aT Hehe HTT ST ‘sive eg ger (Acne State) 1a feast wae Ue Pee at Hem aeiafen C1 cies HTT at Ph a Fes Frefefiaa fargat aera st eam t HPAES TET BT FATE (Establishment of Welfare State) —ata7 4 rie yaa St ase A we Uh SP ong wea wt eer we ee TS SUA sae eles acoso a aha Soe 4 che were a rad ‘Stag art &, safe fr ae wean os eT GH Ma S| ETT Sal dats FS aro gaa ee Aetfafed 21 qa ah arat a gfx (Increase in the Functions of State) agar # fara a7 SCR a safes SI BS TE TT TS ae A STE ar Ss ALAA samme ape ard 4 ace ofe ef t free erate ae eT FE ahetea are 4; ABABA GH HATA HL ATT IPA AT LLL HH aC we Fore, TATE Te TOG AT SN A Te Pee AAAS FIT ECT AT Jered wae Ue aes Sieh Fae stort an Fra se eae ae A ea oT erga Bt A arches wep HATTA MBL Raa. G1 sa Te FATS Fre Sen i sot os se Ea oe ss 1 wnfa a arate wanftld EAT (To establish Law and Order) cite FIR FI } gem aan er at rar a aA ey hg wo a eH aT eT EL A Sener ca are ere are & Ps re a aes oh eH fr Poe eo fa reer spec ae erat a eT GTI HCA eS fe aT TTT S ae sh ata at are & fe ae HIT A gM el FAH gare ai fae ae ae ST “a Rene reer Ree ae acl wT fr een Ht ve ea aE TTT rere at fora THT & fate aH we thes sree A | “ania a afer at wa-wavia (Path-bearer of Individual and Society) TI eg ears site sate a 9a Heetes Giot F Hay see gl TT A Ca BETAS SaPene emer er ark re wera a en a hs wee Te eT TE