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Chapter 4 Energy and Potential

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Chapter 4 Energy and Potential

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ssoo123min
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Chapter 4 Energy and Potential

Q1. Determine the potential at all points on the 𝑧-axis due to a


circular surface charge distribution as shown in Figure

A1. ϕ = √𝑎 + 𝑧 − |𝑧|

Q2. Calculate the potential due to the line charge density shown in Figure

𝛒𝒍 = 𝛒𝒍𝟎 (𝒛𝟏 ≤ 𝒛 ≤ 𝒛𝟐 ; 𝒙 = 𝒚 = 𝟎)

( )
A2. 𝑉 = ln
( )

Q3. Calculate the potential for the following charge distribution.

𝛒𝒗 = 𝛒𝟎 (𝒓 ≤ 𝒂)

A3. 𝑉 = − ∫ 𝐸 ⋅ 𝑑𝑙 = − ∫ 𝐸 𝑑𝑟 = − ∫∞ = (𝑟 ≥ 𝑎)

𝑄 𝑑𝑟 𝑄 𝑑𝑟 𝑄
𝑉=− 𝐸 𝑑𝑟 = − − = (3𝑎 − 𝑟 ) (𝑟 ≤ 𝑎)
∞ ∞ 4πϵ 𝑟 4πϵ 𝑎 8πϵ 𝑎

[ 2024-2 | Field & Wave Electromagnetics | 10424 ]


Chapter 4 Energy and Potential

Q4. A ring charge with radius 𝑎 has a line charge density distributed
uniformly as shown in Figure, placed on the 𝑥𝑦-plane with its center
at the origin. Answer the following questions:

𝛒𝒍 = 𝛒 𝟎 (𝛒 = 𝒂, 𝒛 = 𝟎)

(a) Find the electric field along the 𝑧-axis.


(b) Find the potential along the 𝑧-axis.
(c) Show that as 𝑧→∞, the electric field behaves according to Coulomb's law.
(d) Show that as 𝑧→0, the potential behaves appropriately.

A4.

(a) 𝑎 ( ) /

(b)

(c) 𝑎
(d)

Q5. A semicircle is placed on the 𝒙𝒚-plane with a radius 𝒂, and the center is located at the
origin. The line charge density of the semicircle is given as follows:

𝛒𝒍 = 𝛒 𝟎 (𝛒 = 𝒂, 𝛟𝟏 < 𝛟 < 𝛟𝟐 , 𝒛 = 𝟎)

(a) Find the components of the electric field 𝐸𝑥, 𝐸𝑦, and 𝐸𝑧 along the 𝑧-axis.
(b) Calculate the potential along the 𝑧-axis.

A5.

(a) 𝐸= ( ) /
−𝑎 𝑎 + 𝑎 𝑧
(b) ( ) /
⋅π=𝑉

[ 2024-2 | Field & Wave Electromagnetics | 10424 ]


Chapter 4 Energy and Potential

Q6. A uniform electric field is represented in a Cartesian coordinate system as

𝐸 = 6𝑥 𝑎 + 6𝑦𝑎 + 4𝑎 𝑉/𝑚

(a) The potential difference 𝑉 between points 𝑀(2,6, −1), 𝑁(−3, −3,2)
(b) The potential 𝑉 at point 𝑄(4, −2, −35) where 𝑉 = 0
(c) The potential 𝑉 at point 𝑄(1, 2, −4) where 𝑉 = 2

A6.

(a) −139.0 V
(b) −120.0 V
(c) 19.0 V

Q7. A point charge of 𝟏𝟓 𝒏𝑪 is placed at the origin in free space. Calculate the potential 𝑽𝟏 at
point 𝑷(−𝟐, 𝟑, −𝟏)

(a) (6,5,4) is 𝑉 = 0
(b) at infinity where 𝑉 = 0
(c) (2,0,4) when 𝑉 = 5 𝑉

A7.

(a) 20.67𝑑 V
(b) 36.0 V
(c) 10.89 V

[ 2024-2 | Field & Wave Electromagnetics | 10424 ]


Chapter 4 Energy and Potential

Q8. Calculate the potential at point 𝑷(𝟎, 𝟎, 𝟐) in free space, using infinity as the reference point
for the following charge distributions:

(a) A line charge density of 12 𝑛𝐶/𝑚 at 𝜌 = 2.5 𝑚, 𝑧 = 0


(b) A point charge of 18 𝑛𝐶 located at (1,2, −1)
(c) A line charge density of 12 𝑛𝐶/𝑚 distributed along the 𝑧 = 0 plane, 𝑦 = 2.5, within the
range −1.0 < 𝑥 < 1.0.

A8.

(a) 529 V
(b) 43.2 V
(c) 66.3 V

[ 2024-2 | Field & Wave Electromagnetics | 10424 ]

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