No.

of pages - 10 (M)
MARKING SCHEME
MID-TERM EXAMINATION (2024-25)
CLASS : XII
SUBJECT: PHYSICS (042)
Time Allowed : 3 hours Maximum Marks : 70

SECTION-A

1. (d) Silicon 1

2. (a) 1A 1

3. (c) Ampere-metre 1

4. (b) RMS value of current 1

5. (a) 32.0 V 1

6. (c) a4 c 1

kq ˆ
7. (b) 2 2 ( j) 1
a2

8. (d) 9 v/m along negative x-axis 1

9. (a) Electric field is changing 1

10. (c) Microwaves 1

11. (c) 1.47 1

12. (d) decrease 1

13. (d) Assertion (A) is false and Reason (R) is also false. 1

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14. (a) Both Assertion (A) and Reason (R) are true and (R) is the correct explanation of

Assertion (A). 1

15. (c) Assertion (A) is true and Reason (R) is false. 1

16. (c) Assertion (A) is true and Reason (R) is false. 1

SECTION-B

17. Correct explanation 2

ES NS
18. Correct formula :  ½
EP NP

Correct calculation 1

Correct answer NS = 600 ½

19. Correct derivation E eq  E1 E 2 1

Correct derivation req  r1 r2 1

20. Correct formula   NIAB sin

   (  90  30 ) ½

Correct calculation 1

Correct answer   1.66 Nm OR   96 3 10 2 Nm ½

OR

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  
 µ dB 
Correct formula dB  0  ½
4 r3

Correct calculation ½

Correct answer : magnitude = 4×10–8 T ½

Direction = +ve – Z axis or alternatively K̂ ½

21. Low temperature reduces the random thermal motion which further reduces the tendency

to disrupt the alignment of dipole along magnidizing field. 1

On the other hand diamagnetism remain unaffected because temperature does not change

orbital motion of election. 1

SECTION-C

  
22. Correct expression   p E 1

Pairs of mutually perpendicular vectors :

 
(i)  &p ½

 
(ii)  &E ½

Stable equilibrium ½

Unstable equilibrium ½

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23. Correct definition 1

Correct formula R t  1  2

(T T1 ) ½

Correct calculation 1

Correct answer Rt = 9.83  ½

Kq 2 Kq 2 Kq 2
24. Initial P.E. = U i    ½
r r r

 Kq 2
Ui 
r

Find P.E. Uf = 0 ½

Work done = Uf - Ui ½

Kq 2
W ½
r

9  109 (6 10 6 )2

W ½
12  10 2

W = 2.7 J ½

25. Correct derivation :

(i) To show –  = –CO2 2

I
(ii) Expression T  2 1
MB

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26. Correct definition ½

Any four factors 4×½

SI unit – Henry ½

2
27. (a) (i)  0.3 103 ½


  2 10 2 m ½

(ii) 2   9 1010 ½

  1.5
 1010 Hz ½

(b) E 0  B0C 60NC 1 ½

E  60sin(0.3 103 x 9 010 t) ½

28. (a) Ray diagram :

(i) For virtual image 1

(ii) For real image 1

f
(b) Two object distances are U  f  ½
N

U1 = 20 + 5 = 25

U2 = 20 – 5 = 15

Distance between two positions

U1 – U2 = 10 cm ½

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 OR

(a) v + u = 100 ½

v – u = 20

v = 60 cm ½

u = –40 cm

1 1 1
  ½
f v u

f = 24 cm ½

(b) Ray diagram 1

SECTION-D

29. (i) (a) n2 1x4

(ii) (b) 3

(iii) (d) IV

(iv) (c) E4 > E3 > E2 > E1

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 OR

(c) 2.5 mC


30. (i) (d) F  e( E vB)ˆj 1x4

(ii) (a) E/B

(iii) (b) 30°

(iv) (c) T

OR

(c) Magnetic force increase the K.E. of a positively charged particle and

decreases the K.E. of a negatively charged particle.

SECTION-E

31. (a) Correct derivation 2½

 
(b) f  E ½

(c) Correct formula I = nCAVB ½

Correct calculation 1

Correct answer 4 : 9 ½

OR

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 (a) Correct statements ½+½

Correct significances ½+½

(b)

Loop-1 = 5I1  2(I1 I 2 ) 6 0 ½

Loop-2 = 3I2  2(I1 I2 ) 12 0 ½

Correct calculation 1½

78
Correct answer I1  I2  A ½
31

32. (a) Correct derivation 3

(b) Correct formula ½

E 2v
Pav  cos
R

When  = 0

E 2v E 02
Pav   ½+½
R 2r

Pav  2000W ½

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 OR

(a) Correct definition ½

Correct derivation 2

(b) Net voltage = VK2  (VL VC ) 2 ½

V = 200V ½

Net impedence Z = R ½

V
Net current = I V  ½
Z

200
I
40

I = 5A ½

33. (a) Correct condition ½+½

1 n1
Correct derivation sin i c   2
n n2

v
(b) Correct formula sin i c  ½
c

Correct calculation 1

c
Correct answer v  or 1.5 108 m / s ½
2

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 OR

(a) Correct ray diagram 1

Two advantages (any two) 2

f0
(b) Correct formula m  ½
fe

= 28 ½

Correct formula L = f 0  f e ½

L  length of telescope tube

L  145cm ½

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