PGE N

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ASSIGNMENT-2 quld anadycis

and hwo the cutof cOavdenqth fox the
A4Chmpazitenkchucen domipant
tranenmlceian of breadlth Ocm
ctangular waveguide
Aor a 25GHz atgnal
paopagaked n thic waueq Lide jn the dominant
hlaveguld lind tranmltion made lalcuate.
Calclate
and the
the quide
phae
wavelength the
velacihe

metalllepipe deigh deztgca Rectangular atgudde

fo cang elechical entrgy Domioant modi = TELo
belousmicho ave range
chergy inm cne plac fhom one place to F=25GHz
to another
another

lued for micnaae Llied

In GHz cipto laGHz fo
shert dictance
2rc

ina Fectr bandling capaaty Paatr handing

9 capacihy fox RW, TEcdomìnant mod
4) TE f TM nandee etist TEM modea
2 Xlo

5)Dielechtc loLeea ae lea Diclectric lotres a

m two olre hannicion
Iine a) Phaue velocity
6 Wave theony is Crauit thony canldrtd VeVp C 3x 10
n tronsmÈiOn inc
 /PAGE MO
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E3.75Xlo cme For an air filledretanqula toavtquüd of

dlmenAions O2m b= 1cm CalCulate
s)Gudeavdengtt cutolf aaqutney fa TEio Auocalcutat
quideavalengik at
a 2cme

E3Xlo TEIc and TML

Eor TElo
2c= 2a = 2Xd
- 2X2

|2
For TM

h=1a 2
F loHz

T6 knou qroup elocity g

2ab
a'tba

Vp 375 XI 00 =2x2X1
 3)
ky
ke't 2TFa ky':ke +kx'
(e)
k'ky ue place Jet
cwke
ky
E
ke
02= spact ree
in
constant
y prnpogabion fom diPers
constant
Jn
-prpagation that Wekao
C5)hecames, cq Arcquelcy utoe
avtquide parametr,
cE follaualng Explain 4
otanc
thzoughWe propagation No EO:0800
ke(6) + O-03
a c be can
lorscleer For
(9)
avelengl BLGuide
hat, knou
DATU
DATE
 PAGE Ma
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DATE

put kx and ky 3) Dooinant oode fon Rlali

b a

2rue

Grude avelenq th
We hae. Ez =0
Hoa Hox mT sin

. Hz = Hozcos
put
21
Replac wyue

2T and =C
27CF ue Vue
Hy ao
X

4lhen ohlch rtprtacnt TEas nmode

elechic fielde an having- Zern
TEoo modes doea not exlst
 /PAGIE Na

DATE

Ex=0 Ex

Ez =0

Ez =0
a

Thus TEte Cxlcts Hz = Hoz Cos

Thus TEn md CKite

b For TM mod

Ey=o
H20

b
-Hz Hox sin.

Thw 7Eo existe

b
 Hz 0 Hz =0
putIO:DaQ
Ex =0 TMgs doe not
Hz =0

Thus -T i theemadde
mode haing
baving lancet cutolf ecasttnc
It i th mode hauina highut
hiaheat tekE
Ex =0 kiauelenqth
- As tranamitted
dominant mode
Dominant mode
46 Explain cavity seonat
Hz Hox Sh
Hollow metalic endorur exhibt Drance
behaviour ohen excitd by eletnmagnthic ield
Hy=o cavty onator
Hz =0

Ths TM1e exicte

Mainly wed above aGHz

Let The parameker ahich durihe th perfermance

the
) Rescnant requencs fr at kich en trgy in the
cavity atain maximLn value
e2xae r 2x Wm
Ez z0
facter Q chich k a nEaAureot the
frtautney sclechiity ot a caity deind ky
nergy stotd
entrgy disi pated per yce
 10wt.
themalahingah.
Therea two.Lyped casihy 4snoby
a) Redaqular
) Cyelindtcdor crolor Applicohon
O'What mlucuau lbaplain oduantage a 0Telecesnmunicafon
appllcateholroíctowawc dictora klechoe
baodcatttoa
roqt from abal llicek, antnt cdot
cospording to treaytnis bda
g00Mz 30o GHz

Ddwanlog
haat fnd kcauing
b nitrmez t
DHlgh Dala Tronurotasih Rote food to ibrat oducinaheat
Dut to her high frayency nicKo LaVe an ditlectric heating
tranarnil data high speed naking
hem sulabls Aor lleeommubkationincludng Medicalbpplcatitr
Poobilt. nehuork noedcal ttnent
uch a in diatherms oher thu ar wed to
a) octationthrough lhegtroospbzr heat andhe pain
pnttrodc. theatrmcspber
Micaowave can pnctrodc They certain
obich hehneficalforsalclilc comaunlats
and roddar
technclagte
 ATE

Lrplcation
xleMely wed
danqular and clroularavequld
lebie field ad nognelie tell
pxperxlula to the Themag neie freld e entrly prpndculaz
the drtchbn ol. twavepropog ation but
lhere le an cdecbrie fieldcomponent th lhe
Chaoaba direcdlon ofa prnpagahion.
cohducto
lhat Chayacterktica
) Theclecie eldhaa campbrent aloDg
doe not c n hollas
7M
veguld.
oode theditchbno propag ation
modesoalo orito wavg,.cice cleoilar
to TE modea.
Apgloalon:
Coaxlal cadu and hplnhrahaolaator ppltcathon
and mtcpuave Ceataln type of antona and :alo nant
cruit. cavtbied.

OWhywaveguld. are èquircd at micoloaye

Tranvae Llechie uvl hrequcniet
The aabte Getd e ntry pcrptoaula avegutu arqired Abr mlcroauave
dycctfonof Prpagation kut heauenccdueto ol ouoing tatone
thsA magnedkeeldcrnmponent In.the
diveenol popogahon. pout nsmon.
mternwave hquenl e4, tat tion al
Chavacdet tlea brusmiobnhe ike caaKtadicablwar hulakd
magnehe field hauacompon ent uce fler fom aignificauntporuer laucel
alnq he Ldu facto lke skin cffect and dielectic
mada oan i Jn uaveqdcls guch |lorsed
asetangulaxCr.ckculaxavcgd
 PAGE Ma
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LReducad Raditip locca magnehc confined primanly btn

Increa4eA he avelength the sdp and the g22und
decreaseAhacking tranmisuon
Confirm to contoled Impedanc and plana, leading
mininal
the cnergy, adition los.
caciticDn loste
oithout leakage
ship pes
c Handling ot HighpoLocr evd
alavequide handl much higher Symmetric sháp line
level waveqice compae o baditiana
The Conduhog stip centred exatly
tranoissiDn Itnesat mlcroaave trquencie, bet the
gnundplane uultirgin
ymmetric structue
Mimizoion of Dipersion Commonly wicd ohere Precis Sn pedance
exKtbit louor dis persion contol
alaveguide other tranumision median
Compared to
measlng
that defferent frequeay compor
the sami Bpced
2 Acyomctric atÏpin
singe trasel nearly The
conductbnq rhip Is not cepkered
heth the huo qDund planca
and Iiqbhwcight
e) ompact. o1CHooaVe Deáign
foequencied thi ize of 2ConoDal stripline
Loavebelde can be Spnaler compazd
ne for
to This is a Vadation oherc the di el echic
trocibonal toansmissiob the sSam and the conducting chip Confoxm
SUrfac otcircuit board often
feCqueney pleible ctrcuit
Explain stip IneA and it type
4)Shiedded sripines
Thir typ indudes addihona shielcing
ship ship line Consist ofa flat conduch around the stripline to fur thr duce
sahduwitched betocen tuo Paralled EMI and croretalk
planes.
The seperated fronm th
gDuhd
etgnal
plane dielectic oaterialL
by
enues that the electo
The ctucture
iz Explain truknal Type
Srutal detail The certral condudira irip ir plocd
L4 bac iaraled qtund plane
This thecertralcondu that The
beth thE toaturdplar
algoal.
3) Confool
Thic Variatibn chere thi sápine iz
2) Didehte layrs dutanzd t
nco-plarar surfac aed 1n flexibl droite
The
albtchar
diclechtc laytra ngutinamaketale uch
Teflon Fkkt sthe PCRsbtrcks
and RE cruit
Ducd a hiah fautncy PCR designe
layer chtre tlanal totcoity and lou radiaho
and beloa thededectt lorc crtticalL
-90und plane nfren gzaurd thu and
Which protde a thi
freld thin
hlpcertain the clectra rnaanette 2) Frltae and couplare
Shipline art LLtd to the desah al
thi stauctur GlHic.drchona couplar and
-pouatr drtde
tfructure
mtcrcetip ou shich haue an opt
Urlike tomgltelymclacd 2) Medical Delces
medical naf
othin thetnpltae
stuchue diclecboc matertal
High-fraunayigal afln e tipli.
and diognatic eauipment slgnal
trananiLOh inu tb
and inteqiky
 DATE

sDnat Erod
Explain acctanalar cavity
ofcubical
cAonabing Aeacncy
dimensians 2cm
DDAter 53x175Do
Reckangulaz cauihy
micnysae onater
Tt of
type aclocdmnetal bex
elcentaly
tangular chape
stetd elechnmagncic 2 ith
at specific cAonant fagueries
cavity Ie desiqned by ik
entrgy
dimin he
hlat aiagm explain th
Hctang dar avihy tionafr chtain
Onant
The occillation
and
along the a a b and epl
iually denotcd
A rAOpater
circuit at
Formula
A Yeetanqular caulty
electomagntic
patkern hat Yonatat xpecitic ingutOcieL
detrmined by th cauty dimensisn
Fycutbical Cavity and Hhe
Thedimenion an equal The tsonant
a=b=d 2m Ofcavihy and frcancy
no of halt avelength that
can ft alang eachaxi
The ototdt gronant frequecy alao khoLan
as fundamntalmo de accLn whn m=l Exprzárioni
and

2X
2
 /pNGE Na.
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For cckangula put n ()

6y°+ wuE =kx+ky
a

27

Eay coavepzrpogation
p1s Give the
comparnon betwce, coarial cable
and wavequl de
Eeatures Coaxlal cabled! klavegude
The phae shiPE Constant corsapnnding to
Structuat Consiçts of an (bner A hollousmetalllc
guide conductor an irulab tuhe with ho
dielectic,a metaljc cepte conductor
then d =21 shleld
2 Hplcally tdungula
cection.

Here 3c have ced d= pag

2 2Optratinq upto to GHz. Phove 1GHz 4 upt
'muliple of a2
the TH Tange.
Losce higher lotsea LouneY
d
tinoited pOoer Hightx powtr
handllng handlingcapaciky hancling capaciky
4e say that cauhy onant ging
 /PAGE No.
DATE

5) Tnpdance Exed Vaiea depend

pon Savequide
cSize and Campact. Larger and
flex thility Plexible igid.
n) leight ligbter Heavou

a)Eppllcation RE communicatibo. Highr fraienau

oicouaE applËca
mlurDLoave applicato satellite
Communi cation.