Federal Republic of Somalia

Ministry of Education, Culture and Higher Education

TECHNOLOGY SECONDARY FORM FOUR

QUESTIONS AND ANSWERS

UNIT ONE
1. List and identify system development methodologies?
Ans: The various system development methodologies including: waterfall model, agile method, and
Rapid application development (RAD).

2. What is the system?

Ans: The term system is originally derived from the Greek Word Systema, Which indicates a structured
relationship among functioning units or components.

A system is an interconnected set of business procedures used within one business unit working
together for a purpose.

3. List the Characteristics of a system?

Ans: The characteristics of a system are: Interrelated components, Environment, Interfaces, Input and
Output.

4. Explain the study of system concept?

Ans: The study of system concept has three fundamentals implication:

✓ A system must be designed to meet predefined targets.
✓ The components have to have interrelationships and interdependence.
✓ The organizations goal as whole have a higher priority that its subsystem goals.

5. What is the Information System?

Ans: Information System is a combined network of hardware, Software, and Telecommunications
network that users use to collect, creates, and distribute useful data, from organizational setting.
6. List the examples of information System?
Ans: The examples of information system are: Marketing information System, Payroll System, Human
Resource Management System, Library Management System, School Management System, University
Management System, Restaurant Management System, and Accounting Management System.

7. List the five essential Components of information System?

Ans: The Five essential Components of information System are:
✓ Hardware
✓ Software
✓ Data
✓ People
✓ Process

8. Describe the purpose of information system?

Ans: The following are some of the purpose of information system:
✓ Provide information that assists with strategic planning.
✓ Better performance and increase productivity.
✓ Support the distribution of information to different departments of organization for
operation purpose.
9. What is the Hardware?
Ans: Hardware contains everything in the physical layer of the information system.

10. List the Components of Hardware?

Ans: Hardware can consist of: Servers, Workstation, Networks, Telecommunication equipment, Fiber
Optic Cables, Cellular Devices, Scanners, Digital Capture devices.

11. What is the Software?

Ans: Software refers to the programs that manage the hardware and produce the favored information
or result.
12. Name the two categories of software? Ans: The categories of software are:
❖ System Software/Operating System (Windows, Mac Os, Linux) and
❖ Application Software (Facebook, Tiktok)
13. Differentiate between System Software and Application Software?
Ans: The Core piece of system software is the Operating System (OS) or System Software. Application
Software is intended for specific tasks. Such as Spreadsheet, Word, Excel, PowerPoint, Photoshop.

14. What is the data?

Ans: Data is the raw material that an information system transforms useful information into.

15. What are the Tables?

Ans: An information system can store the data at different locations called tables.

16. What are the people or stakeholders?

Ans: People who have interest in an information system are called stakeholders.

17. What is the process?

Ans: A process is a set of action taken to attain a desired result or objective.

18. What is the purpose of information System?

Ans: The purpose of information system is to provide information that assists with strategic planning
and better performance and productivity.
19. What is the System analysis and Design?
Ans: System Analysis and Design is the mechanism by which people build (Automated) information
System.

20. What is the System Analyst?

Ans: A system analyst is a title given to a person who studies the problems and needs of an organization
looking for improvement opportunities for improving quality of service or product,
21. What is the System Development Life Cycle (SDLC)?
Ans: The System Development Life Cycle (SDLC) is a conceptual model that incorporates policies and
procedures to build or alter system during their life cycles.
22. What abbreviate SDLC?
Ans: the abbreviation of SDLC is: System Development Life Cycle.
23.List the stages of system development life cycle?
Ans: the stages of SDLC are:
Planning
Analysis
Design
Coding (Develop)
Testing
Deployment
Maintenance

24. What is the System Planning?

Ans: System planning phase is the first phase in the systems development life cycle.
25. Write the Types of Feasibility Studies?
Ans: Types of Feasibility Studies are:
 Operational Feasibility
 Technical Feasibility
 Economic Feasibility
 Schedule Feasibility

26. List the Four common methods used in fact finding?

Ans: The four common methods used in fact finding include:
a) Observation
b) Interview
c) Questionnaire
d)Document review
27.What is the Observation?
Ans: In this technique the analysts visit the company himself and observe and understand the
current state of documents, working of the existing system, the users of the system.
28. What is an Interview?
Ans: This method involves a one to one question and answer session between the employee or the
customer.
29. What is the Questionnaire?
Ans: This approach include the distribution of questionnaire to the workforce, customers or system
users to find out their views on the existing system and to find out how some of the key tasks are
carried out.
30. What is document review?

Ans: This method is extremely important because it involves investigating the current system
documentations.

31. List the system requirement specification?

Ans: The system requirement specifications are:
a. Inputs
b. Outputs
c. Control
d. Data storage
e. Processing requirement

32. List the ways of system testing?

List and identify the various types of system testing?
Ans: There are many ways of testing system. Some of them are as follows:
• Unit Testing
• Integration Testing
• System Testing
• Acceptance Testing

33. What is the unit testing? Figure: 1.8- System Testing

Ans: Unit testing: each unit in the system is tested. Output is tested against the given output.

33. What is the integration testing?

Ans: Integration Testing: Units already tested and debugged are integrated to form the complete
system and integrated system is tested at this stage.
34. What is the system testing?
Ans: System testing: this is the complete system is tested for its outputs for the given inputs. 57.
35. What is the acceptance testing?

Ans: Acceptance testing: Acceptance or user acceptance testing is carried out at the late stages of
testing. This testing is carried out at with the user of the system and the user is allowed to use the
system.
36. What is the deployment of the system?
Ans: Deployment (install and use) of the system which has been tested and debugged is carried out
at this stage.
37. List the different deployment approaches to deploy a system?
What are the different types of deployment system?
Ans: The deployment approaches:
❖ Direct deployment . in si toos loogu guuro system ka cusub. Lana joojiyo kii hore.
❖ Parallel deployment . labada system in la isla isticmaalo.
❖ Pilot deployment . in dad gaar ah isticmaalan system cusub.
❖ Phased deployment . in system kii hore qeyb qeyb loo update.

38. What is direct deployment?

Ans: Direct deployment: This method involves the old system being completely dropped and a new
system being completely implemented at the same time.

39. What is Parallel deployment?

Ans: Parallel deployment: This method involves both the old system and its potential replacement is
run together for a time until everyone assured that the new one functions correctly.

40.What is Pilot deployment?

Ans: Pilot deployment: with the pilot method of implementation (or conversions), the new system is
installed for a small number of users.
41. What is Phased deployment?
Ans: Phased deployment: The phased method of implementation (or converting), from the old system
to a new system involves a gradual introduction of the new system whilst the old system is progressively
discarded.

42. What is the Maintenance?

Ans: Maintenance: This continues process of system modifications is known as maintenance and
will occur throughout the operational life cycle of the system.
43. Maintenance has three the following activities what are they?
What are the three activities of maintenance?
Ans: The three activities are:
▪ Bug (error) fixing: bugs are reported because of situations that are not being checked at all.
▪ Upgrade- Upgrading the application to the latest software versions.
▪ Enhancement-Adding some new functionality to the current software.

CIRCLE THE CORRECT ANSWER

1) _________________is an interconnected set of business procedures used within one business
unit working together for a purpose.

A. System
B. Information system
C. Data
2) _________________works together with information systems to collect process, store and
disseminate information to support decision making.

A. Information system
B. interrelated components
C. Interfaces
3) _________________it refers to the state of a computer determined by which programs are
running on basic hardware and software characteristics.

A. Input
B. Interfaces
C. Environment
4) ________________it is a device or a program that allows users to communicate with a computer.

A. Interfaces
B. Output
C. Input
5) ________________means to provide or give something to the computer or any other electronic
device.

A. Data
B. Input
C. Output
6) ________________any information that is processed by and sent out from a computer or any
other electronic devices.

A. System
 B. Input
C. Output
7) _______________are a combined network of hardware, software, and telecommunications
networks that users use to collect, create, and distribute useful data, from organizational
settings. A. Information system
B. Interfaces
C. System
8) _______________contains everything in the physical layer of the information system.

A. Hardware
B. Software
C. Data
9) _____________refers to the programs that manage the hardware and produce the favored
information or result.

A. Hardware
B. Software
C. Information

10)Software can be broken down into two main categories____________&______________.

A. System software
B. Application Software
C. A & B
12) The core piece of system software is the _____________________ such as windows or other
operating systems which manages the hardware’s operation.
A. OS
B. Data
C. System
13) __________________is intended for specific tasks, such as handling a spreadsheet creating
document, or designing a web page.
A. System software
B. Application software
C. Data
14) ________________is the raw material that an information system transforms useful information
into.
A. System
B. Information
C. Data
15) An information system can store the data at different locations called________________.
A. Table
B. information
C. System
16) People who have interest in an information system are called________________.
A. Interfaces
B. Stakeholders
C. Process
17) __________________is a set of actions taken to attain a desired result or objective.
A. People
B. Data
C. Process
18) ________________is a title given to a person who studies the problems and needs of an
organization looking for improvement opportunities for improving qualities of service or
product, reducing cost and increasing the income or profit.
A. System Analyst
B. System Analysis
C. SDLC
19) ________________is conceptual model that incorporates policies and procedures to build or
alter system during their lifecycle.
A. System Analyst
B. SDLC
C. System
20) ______________is the first phase in the system development lifecycle.
A. System Analysis
B. System Design
C. System Planning

21) A key component of the preliminary investigation is a ___________________.

A. Feasibility Report
B. Technical Report
C. System
22) ________________this is done to determine if the proposed solution is able to be used and will
be in proper working condition.
A. Technical feasibility
B. Economic feasibility
C. Operational feasibility
23) ________________this is done to determine if the proposed solution can be supported by the
available technology. A. Technical feasibility B. Economic feasibility
C. Operational feasibility.

24) _________________this is done to determine if the proposed solution is financially affordable

and is beneficial. A. Technical feasibility B. Economic feasibility
C. Operational feasibility.
25) _________________this is done to determine if the proposed solution can be developed and
made operational within required time.
A. Schedule feasibility B. Economic feasibility
C. Operational feasibility.

26) _________________define how users communicate with a computer system, and involves all
the hardware, software, screens, menus, functions, performance, and features that affect two-
way communications between the user and the system.
A. System
B. Information System
C. User Interface
27) ________________is the design of user interface for systems which focus on the usability of the
software.
A. User Interface Design
B. Output Design
C. User Friendly
28) _________________this process involves creating structure files and storages that will
accommodate input data and results of processing.
A. Process Design
B. Control Design
C. Data Storage Design
29) __________________this involves coming up with policies that guide data processing and user
interaction with the system. A. Control Design
B. Data Storage Design
C. Output Design

29)___________________is the process of defining the architecture, components, modules,

interfaces and data for a system to satisfy specified requirement of the users.

A. System analyst
B. System Design
C. User Interface
30) ___________________this method involves the old system being completely dropped and a
new system being completely implemented at the same time.

A. Parallel deployment
B. Phased deployment
C. Direct deployment
31) ________________this method involves both the old system and its potential replacement are
run together for a time until everyone is assured that the new one functions correctly.

A. Parallel deployment
B. Direct deployment
 C. Phased deployment
32) The continuous process of system modifications is known as_________________.

A. Testing
B. System Design
C. Maintenance
33) _________________was the first methodology to be introduced.

A. Waterfall Model
B. RAD Model
C. Agile Method
34) ____________________is a mechanism in which team can manage a project by breaking it up
into many stages and requiring continuous collaboration with stakeholders and continual
development and iteration at each stage.

A. Agile Method
B. Waterfall Model
C. RAD Model
35) ________________it is a team-based method which accelerates the development of
information systems and produces a functioning information system.

A. Waterfall Model
B. RAD Model
C. Agile Method

END OF UNIT ONE

 UNIT TWO
1. What is Microsoft Access?
Ans: Microsoft Access is Database Management System. It was published November 13, 1992.
2. Where the Microsoft access stores its data?
Ans: Microsoft access stores its lists of data in tables, which allow you to store even more
detailed information.

3. Why do we use a database?

Ans: We us a database:
a. To manages large amounts of data
b. Easy to update data
c. Easy to research data
4. List the advantage and disadvantage of database?
Ans: Advantage of database are:

a. Manages large amounts of data

b. Accurate
c. Easy to update data
d. Security
e. Data integrity
f. Easy to research data
g. Fewer files
h. Sharing
Ans: Disadvantage of database are:

i. Cost of Hardware and Software

j. Data conversion cost
k. Cost of staff training
5. List the four Database objects composed of Microsoft Access?
Ans: Microsoft access is composed of four objects: Tables, Forms, Queries and Report.

6. What are the tables?

Ans: Tables are where the data is stored within the database. Tables is the heart of any database.

7. List some of the Microsoft access data types?

Ans: The Microsoft data types are: short Text 255, Memo, Byte, Integer, Long Text 64,000. and
Single e.t.c.

8. What are the forms?

Ans: Forms in access are used to enter new records in the table and to edit or delete exiting records
into table.

9. What are the queries?

Ans: Queries in access are a way of searching for and compiling data from one or more tables.

10. What are the reports?

Ans: A report provides you the ability to present your data in a printed format.

11. How to open Microsoft Access 2016? Ans: To open Microsoft Access 2016: Select The start
button
a. Type “Access” in the search box
b. Select Access from the result
c. From the start Screen, Locate and select blank desktop database to access the access
interface
d. A blank desktop database as shown in the figure below is displayed
12. List Microsoft data types?
Ans: The data types are:

a. Text = Combination of text and numbers 255 character maximum

b. Memo = is used to long amounts of text up to 65,536 characters
c. Byte = Allows whole numbers from 0 to 255
d. Integer = Allows whole numbers b/w -32,768 and 32,767
e. Long = Allows Whole numbers b/w -2,147,483,648 and 2,147,483,647
f. Single = Single precision floating-point. Will handle most decimals
13. What is Ribbon?
Ans: Microsoft Access uses a tabbed Ribbon system instead of traditional menus. Ribbons contain
multiple tabs, each with several groups of commands. Ribbons is designed to respond to your
current tasks.

14. Explain The Quick Access Toolbar?

Ans: The Quick Access Toolbar, located above the Ribbon allows you to access common commands
no matter which tab you are on.

15. Explain backstage view

Ans: Backstage view gives you various options for saving, opening and printing your database.

16. Explain The Navigation pane?

Ans: Microsoft Access navigation pane is a list containing every object in your database and it allows
users for easier viewing.

18. What is the Primary key? Wuxuu u diida table a in xog isku mid ah lasoo geliyo.
Ans: Primary key is a field or set of fields with values that are unique throughout a table.

19. Explain a good primary key characteristic?

Ans: A good primary key has several characteristics which include:

• It uniquely identified each row.

• It is never empty or null it always contains a value. The values it contains rarely or never
change.
20. Define a foreign key?
Ans: A foreign key is a column or group of columns in a relational database table that provides a link
between data in two tables.
21. Why use forms?
Ans: In real situations, many of use fill out forms when we were registered in our school, so often
that we hardly notice when we are asked to use them.

22. What are queries?

Ans: Queries are a way of searching for data in a table or compiling data from one or more tables.

23. List the advantages of query?

Ans: Advantages of query:-

• A query lets you to view data only from the fields that interested in viewing
• A query lets you to combine data from several data sources
• A query lets you to view records that meet criteria that you specify
24. What are the reports?
Ans: Reports allows you to organize and present your data in reader-friendly, visually appealing
format and also gives you the ability to present components of your database in an easy-to-read,
printable format.

25. What abbreviate for DBMS?

Ans: DBSM is a database management system.

END OF UNIT TWO

UNIT THREE
1. What are the computers?
Ans: Computers are wonderful machines, unlike most machines, the computers are purposeless
machines that can be taught to accomplish anything.

Program: Waa barnaamijka isticmaalaha isticmaalo.

Programming: waa marka la sameynayo/abuuro Program.

Programmer: Waa qofka sameya programs.

2. What is a programming?
Ans: The power to enable a computer to do almost everything is called programming.
The process of creating software is called programming.

3. What is a program?
Ans: A program is a step-by-step set of instructions telling a computer exactly what to do.
A program sequence of instructions telling a computer what to do.

4. What is the programming language? Waa luuqdaha lagu dhiso programs.

Ans: Computer scientists developed notations for expressing computations in an exact and
unambiguous way, these especial notations are called programming language.

5. What is a coding?
Ans: The process of writing algorithm in a programming language is referred to as coding.

6. Name the types of languages?

Ans: The programming language are: High-level language (ABC123./)

and Low-level language. (001100101101010)

types of Translators

1. Interpreter. Wuxuu u turjumayaa hawlaha qeyb qeyb.

2. Compiler. Wuxuu wada turjumaa dhammaan code ka. ✉001100101101010

7. What is the difference between An interpreter and A compiler?

Ans: An interpreter; this translates the code into machine code, instructions by instructions.

Ans: A compiler; this translates the entire program into machine code before the program is
executed.

8. What is an IDE?
Ans: An integrated development environment (IDE) is an application used to create programs.
10. What is a code editor?
Ans: The code editor is a text edit area that allows developers to write, edit and save a
document of code.
11. What is a translator?
Ans: This translates the high-level language into the machine language by compiling or interpreting.

12. What is debugging?

Ans: The programming errors are called bugs and (Debbuging) the process of tracking them down
and correcting them is called debugging.

13. Name the three types of program errors?

Ans: The types of program errors are:

▪ Syntax error: Waa qalad ka dhaca qoraalka code ka.

▪ Runtime error: Waa cillad imada marka la kiciyo programka.
▪ Semantic error: programka si sax usoo kacaa, laakiin jawaab soo saaraa.
14. What is the stepping?
Ans: Stepping is a process of debugging which executes one line of code at a time to check for
errors.

15. Explain Python?

Ans: Python is a general-purpose language created in the early 1990s.

16. Explain Java?

Ans: It was created by Sun Microsystems in the early 1990s and is used single computer or over the
internet form web server.

17. Explain C and C++?

Ans: C and C++ are general-purpose language developed at Bell Laboratories. The C language was
created in 1972 while C++ language was created in 1983.

18. Explain C# and JavaScript?

Ans: C# this language was created by Microsoft around the year 2000. (Bill gate)
Ans: JavaScript created in the 1990s, its popular script in developing web pages.

19. Why Python?

Ans: Python is fun and extremely an easy-to-use programming language that has gradually gained
its popularity over the last few years.

20. What abbreviate for IDLE?

Ans: IDLE is Integrated Development and Learning Environment
21. What is the prompt?
Ans: The >>> symbol in the last line is called the prompt.

22. Explain Print() and argument?

Ans: To print text to the screen in python you use the print() function.
Ans: A function is a bit of code that typically takes some input, called argument.

23. What is a script?

Ans: The code in the file is called a script, and files containing python scripts are called script files.

24. What is a value?

Ans: A value is on of the fundamental of programming like a letter or a number that a program
manipulates.

25. What is a data type?

Ans: The term data type refers to what kind of data a value represents.
26. Name the three different types of data types?
Ans: the three different data types are: String, Integer and Float 27.
Define the following terms:
A. String
B. Integer
C. Float
Ans: String is a text, consisting of zero or more characteristics.
Ans: Integers are whole numbers, which can be positive or negative.
Ans: Floats, or “floating-point numbers,” are numbers with decimals.

28. What is the expression?

Ans: An expression is a combination of one or more values (such as String, integer, or floats) using
operators, which result in a new value.

29. What is the variable?

Ans: Variable is a name that represents a value in the computer’s memory.

30. What are the comments?

Ans: Comments are short notes placed in different parts of a program, explaining how those parts of
the program work.

31. What is a conditional statement?

Ans: A control structure is a logical design that controls the order in which a set of statement get
executed.

32. What is the if statement?

Ans: The if statement is used to create a decision structure, which allows a program to have more
than one path of execution. If statement is used to write a single alternative decision structure.

33. What is the if-else statement?

Ans: If statement is used to write a dual alternative decision structure.

34. What is the Loop?

Ans: In programming repeated execution of asset of statements is called loop.

35. Name the two broad categories of Loops?

Ans: The two broad categories of loops are condition-controlled and count-controlled.
38. What is a condition-controlled?
Ans: A condition-controlled loop uses a true/false condition the number of times that it repeats.

39. What is a count-controlled?

Ans: A count-controlled loop repeats a specific number of times.

40. What is an iteration?

Ans: Each execution of the body of a loop is known as an iteration.

41. What is an infinite loop?

Ans: If loop does not have a way of stopping it is called an infinite loop.
END OF UNIT THREE
 UNIT FOUR

1. What are the digital security risks?

Ans: A digital security risk is any event or action that could cause hardware, software, data,
information, or processing capacity to lose or damage computing.

2. List the common risks of digital security?

Ans: The common risks of digital security includes:

• Internet and network attacks

• Unauthorized access and use
• Theft of hardware
• Software theft
• Theft information
• System Failure
3. What is the computer crime?
Ans: Computer Crime is any illegal act involving the use of computer or devices connected to it.

4. What is the cybercrime?

Ans: The term cybercrime refers to illegal acts online or on the internet.

5. What are the crimeware?

Ans: Software used by cybercriminals sometimes is called Crimeware.

6. What is the Hacker?

Ans: Hacker: is someone illegally accessing a computer or network.

7. What is the cracker?

Ans: Cracker: refers to someone who illegally accesses a computer or network with the sole purpose
of destroying data and stealing information.

8. List the categories of computer crime?

Ans: The computer crime categories are: hacker, cracker, script kiddie, corporate spy and unethical
employee.

9. What are the Script kiddies?

Ans: Script kiddies: have the same aim as a cracker but lack the knowledge and technological skills.

10. What is corporate spy?

Ans: Corporate Spy: is a corporate hired individual who has outstanding computer and networking
skills and is recruited to hack into a specific device and steal their confidential data and information
or help recognize security threats within their own company.

11. What is the Unethical employee?

Ans: Unethical employee: this is an employee in a company who wants to break into the computers
of his or her company for a number of reasons.
12. List the internet and network attacks?
Ans: The internet and network attacks are:
Malware
Botnets
Denial of Service Attacks
Back doors
Spoofing

13. What is the malware?

Ans: Malware: is short for malicious software which consists of programs that operate without the
knowledge of the user and intentionally modify computer operations. Malware includes:
Virus, Worm, Trojan horse, Spyware and Adware.

14. Define the following terms:

A. Virus
B. Worm
C. Trojan horse
D. Spyware
E. Adware.
Ans: Virus: is a program that adversely affects or damages a computer by altering or manipulating
the way the computer or system functions.
Ans: Worm: A program that repeatedly copies itself, for instance in memory or on a network.
Ans: Trojan Horse: is a program that is hidden inside the computer or it looks like legitimate
program.
Ans: Spyware: Is a program installed or mounted on a device without users knowledge that illegally
collects user information.
Ans: Adware: Is a program that shows online ads on website, email messages.

15. What are the botnets?

Ans: Botnets: is a collection of compromised computers connected to a network that are used to
attack other networks.

16. What is the Denial-of-Service Attacks (DoS attack)?

Ans: DoS attacks: is an attack aimed at disrupting user access to an internet service.

17. What are back doors?

Ans: Back doors: is as set of instructions that allow users to bypass security checks when accessing a
computer, device or network.

18. What are spoofing?

Ans: Spoofing: is a technique used by attackers to make their network or internet transmission
appear legitimate to a victim’s computer or network.
19. What are the firewalls?
Ans: A firewall is hardware or software which protects the resources of a network from user’s
intrusion into another network.

20. What are the Access Controls?

Ans: An access control is a security measure that defines who can access a computer, device, or
network.

21. What are the Usernames and Passwords?

Ans: Username: is a unique combination characters, such as letters of the alphabet or numbers that
identified one specific user.

Ans: A password: is a private combination of characters associated with the username that allows
access to certain computer resources.

22. What is the Software Theft?

Ans: Software theft occurs when someone steals software media, removes programs
internationally, registers software illegally or activities a program or illegally copies a program.

23. What is the Information Theft?

Ans: Information theft happens when someone is stealing personal or confidential information.

24. What is the Encryption?

Ans: Encryption: is the process of converting human-readable data into encoded characters to
avoid unauthorized access.

25. What is the Backing Up?

Ans: Data Backup is a way to save important files stored in a system in case the system fails or
crushes.

26. List the types of Back up?

Ans: The types of back up are: Full backup, Differential backup, Incremental backup and selective
backup.

27. What are the ethics?

Ans: Ethics is a set of procedures and guidelines that effect how people lead their lives.

28. What is the computer ethics?

Ans: Computer ethics are a set of moral standards governing the use of computers.

29. What is an intellectual property?

Ans: Intellectual property relates to unique and original tasks including ideas, innovations, art,
writing, processes, names of companies and produces and logos.

30. What is the Copyright?

Ans: Copyright: this is an intellectual property method that allows the owner an exclusive right to
produce copies of an item for a specific period.
31. What is the data protection?
Ans: data protection is the process of safeguarding and protecting data which intends to influence a
balance between individual privacy rights.

32. What is an anonymity?

Ans: This is a way of keeping a user’s identity protected and masked through various applications.

33. What is the Free software?

Ans: Free Software: A software that allows users to run, copy, share and change the software
without permission.

34. What is the Freeware?

Ans: Freeware: A software that has a copyright but the owner of the software chooses to give
away a copy for free.

35. What is the Shareware?

Ans: Shareware: this refers to a software that is distributed for free, but if users are interested with
the product, the owner will often request a fixed fee.

END OF ALL CHAPTERS

IMPORTANT SHORTCUTS