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Network Security

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9 views3 pages

Network Security

Uploaded by

jollyjingles93
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Host-Based and Network-based Security Issues

Host-based and network-based security issues are two categories of


security concerns that focus on different parts of an IT infrastructure. Let's
break them down:

Host-Based Security Issues

Host-based security refers to measures and vulnerabilities that are


specific to an individual device or system, such as a computer, server, or
mobile device. These issues are centered around protecting the data and
integrity of the host system itself.

Examples:

1. Malware Infections:

o Description: Malware such as viruses, trojans, and worms


can infect a host system, causing data loss, system
slowdowns, or unauthorized access.

o Example: A workstation in an office gets infected with


ransomware, which encrypts all the files on the machine and
demands a ransom for the decryption key.

2. Unpatched Software Vulnerabilities:

o Description: Software that is not updated with the latest


security patches can be exploited by attackers to gain
unauthorized access or cause damage.

o Example: A server running an outdated version of a web


application framework that has known security vulnerabilities,
allowing an attacker to execute arbitrary code on the server.

3. Weak Authentication Mechanisms:

o Description: Weak or default passwords, lack of multi-factor


authentication, or poor password management can lead to
unauthorized access.

o Example: An attacker gains access to a critical database


because the default admin password was not changed after
installation.

Network-Based Security Issues

Network-based security refers to measures and vulnerabilities that are


specific to the communication and interaction between devices on a
network. These issues focus on protecting data as it travels across
networks and ensuring the integrity and availability of network services.

Examples:

1. Man-in-the-Middle (MitM) Attacks:

o Description: An attacker intercepts and possibly alters the


communication between two parties without their knowledge.

o Example: An attacker intercepts the communication between


a user and an online banking site, capturing login credentials
and personal information.

2. Distributed Denial of Service (DDoS) Attacks:

o Description: Multiple compromised systems are used to flood


a target system or network with traffic, overwhelming it and
causing it to become unavailable to legitimate users.

o Example: A popular website becomes inaccessible because it


is overwhelmed by traffic from a botnet of infected devices,
disrupting the service for legitimate users.

3. Unauthorized Network Access:

o Description: Attackers gain access to a network by exploiting


vulnerabilities in network devices, such as routers and
switches, or by using stolen credentials.

o Example: An attacker gains access to a corporate network by


exploiting a vulnerability in the company’s VPN server,
allowing them to steal sensitive data and monitor network
traffic.

In short

 Host-Based Security Issues focus on the protection of individual


devices and systems. Examples include malware infections,
unpatched software vulnerabilities, and weak authentication
mechanisms.

 Network-Based Security Issues focus on protecting data in


transit and the integrity and availability of network services.
Examples include Man-in-the-Middle attacks, DDoS attacks, and
unauthorized network access.

Both types of security issues require robust and proactive measures to


protect IT infrastructure and data.

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