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Lesson 4 - Human Tissue and Function

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16 views

Lesson 4 - Human Tissue and Function

Ok po

Uploaded by

derisivebrat
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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NATSCI 4

HUMAN
Tissue
Prepared by:
Jessica R. Francisco, MSc.
OBJECTIVES

1 2 3

Determine the Familiarize Understand


different the function the
types of tissue of each tissue importance of
type tissue
WHAT IS TISSUE?
A tissue is a group of cells, in
close proximity, organized to
perform one or more specific
functions.

Histology - The study of tissue.

Retrived from https://www.kenhub.com/


TYPES OF TISSUE?

Retrived from https://www.kenhub.com/


EPITHELIA
Epithelia occur at the boundary
between two different
environments and is involved in
the diffusion of ions and
molecules.

Retrived from https://www.kenhub.com/


CLASSIFICATION OF EPITHELIA

Depending on the number of


cell layers:

Simple- contain a single layer of


cells, attached to the basement
membrane.

Stratified- contain more than


one layer of cells.

Retrived from https://www.kenhub.com/


CLASSIFICATION OF EPITHELIA

Depending on the Shape:

Squamous cells- are flat cells with flat,


disc-shaped nuclei.
Cuboidal cells- are cube-shaped cells
with spherical, centrally located nuclei.
Columnar cells are taller than they are
wide, like columns. The nuclei of
columnar cells are located near the
basal surface and are commonly oval.

Retrived from https://www.kenhub.com/


CONNECTIVE TISSUE
This type of tissue allows
movement and provides support
for other types of tissue. In this
tissue, unlike epithelial, there is an
abundance of intercellular material
called matrix.

Retrived from https://www.kenhub.com/


CLASSIFICATION OF CONNECTIVE TISSUE

Retrived from https://www.kenhub.com/


A. CONNECTIVE TISSUE PROPER
1. Loose Connective Tissue- connective tissue which is not tightly woven
among itself.

Areolar- Supporting and binding other


tissues (muscles, blood vessels, and nerves)
Reticular-Fibers form a soft internal
skeleton (stroma) that supports framework
of the lymphoid organs (lymph nodes)

Adipose- For storing nutrients (fat tissue)

Retrived from https://www.kenhub.com/


A. CONNECTIVE TISSUE PROPER
2. Dense Connective Tissue- contains more collagen and it can resist
extremely strong pulling (tensile) forces.

Dense Irregular Tissue- it can resist extremely strong pulling


(tensile) forces. Found in kidneys, lymph nodes, and bones.

Dense Regular Connective Tissue- run in the same direction,


parallel to the direction of pull. Components of ligaments
that bind bones to one another.

Elastic Connective Tissue - This tissue is located in


structures where recoil from stretching is important: within
the walls of arteries,

Retrived from http://medcell.org/histology


CLASSIFICATION OF CARTILAGE
A firm but flexible tissue occurs in several
parts of the skeleton. For example, it
forms the supporting rings of the trachea
(windpipe) and gives shape to the nose
and ears.

Absorbing shock
Reducing friction
Supporting structures in your body

Retrived from http://medcell.org/histology


B. CARTILAGE

1. Hyaline cartilage- Hyaline cartilage is the


most common type of cartilage in your
body. It lines your joints and caps the
ends of your bones.
2. Fibrocartilage - It’s the strongest and least
flexible of the three types.
3. Elastic cartilage - The most flexible
cartilage. It supports parts of your body
that need to bend and move to function.

Retrived from https://biologydictionary.net/


C. BONE
Bone tissue has a tremendous ability to
support and protect body structures. The
bone matrix contains inorganic calcium
salts, which enable bone to resist
compression, and an abundance of
collagen fibers, which allow the bone to
withstand strong tension

Retrived from https://www.sciencetopia.net


D. BLOOD
is a fluid connective tissue that
transports gases, nutrients, and wastes
throughout the body. The fluid
extracellular matrix of blood is made up
of plasma.

erythrocytes
leukocytes
thrombocytes.

Retrived from https://lifesci.dls.rutgers.edu


MUSCLE TISSUE
They have an elongated shape and contract forcefully as they shorten.
These cells contain many, cellular organelles filled with actin and myosin
filaments that bring about contraction in all cell types.

SKELETAL
CARDIAC
SMOOTH

Retrived from https://www.sciencelearn.org


MUSCLE TISSUE
1.Skeletal Muscle
known as a voluntary muscle and
described as striated ("striped")
because it has a microscopically
streaked or striped appearance.

Loc. Muscle for movement

Retrived from https://ib.bioninja.com


MUSCLE TISSUE

2.Cardiac Muscle (Myocardium)


It's a specialized, organized type of
tissue that only exists in the heart. It
is responsible for keeping the heart
pumping and blood circulating
around the body.

Loc. Heart

Retrived from https://ib.bioninja.com


MUSCLE TISSUE

3. Smooth Muscle
A muscle that shows no cross
stripes. It consists of narrow
spindle-shaped cells with a single,
centrally located nucleus. It
contracts slowly and automatically.

Loc. Found in the visceral organ

Retrived from https://ib.bioninja.com


NERVOUS TISSUE
the main component of the nervous organs—the brain, spinal cord, and
nerves—which regulate and control body functions. It contains two
types of cells, neurons and supporting cells called neuroglia. Neuroglia
are also called “glial cells.”

NEURONS
GLIAL CELLS/NEUROGLIA

Retrived from https://www.sciencelearn.org


NEURONS
Neurons have branches through
which various parts of the body are
connected and their activities
coordinated.

Dendrites
Cell body
Axon

Retrived from https://training.seer.cancer.gov


GLIAL CELLS
Glial cells are the supporting cells
of nervous tissue and significantly
outnumber neurons. These cells
differ by region of the nervous
system.
Astrocytes -
Microglial Cells -
Ependymal Cells
Oligodendrocytes -
Satellite Cells
Schwann Cells
Retrived from https://www.toppr.com
THANK YOU FOR
LISTENING

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