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Lilac Illustrated Social Psychology Presentation

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45 views7 pages

Lilac Illustrated Social Psychology Presentation

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Uploaded by

natalyalaev
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Psychology Center

Dissociated
Identity
Disorder(DID)
Presented by: Nataly Alaev and Abilena Sholomova
A&P - PD 3
What is DID?
A disorder characterized by the presence of two or more distinct
personality states.
Dissociative identity disorder, previously called multiple personality
disorder, is usually a reaction to trauma as a way to help a person avoid
bad memories.
Dissociative identity disorder is characterized by the presence of two or
more distinct personality identities. Each may have a unique name,
personal history, and characteristics.
Effects on the brain :
People with DID show smaller brain
volume in the hippocampus (an area
involved in memory and learning), as
well as in the amygdala (an area
involved in emotional and fear
response).
Studies on people with multiple
personalities have found decreased blood
flow in parts of the prefrontal cortex,
similar to what is seen in people with
attention-deficit disorders (ADD/ADHD).
Signs / Symptoms :
How Are They Diagnosed?

CONSTANT AMNESIA
Identity Confusion: MOOD SWINGS Gaps in memory,
Mood Swings: sometimes referred
Fluctuations in mood to as dissociative
Individuals with DID may and emotions are amnesia, can occur.
experience confusion common in individuals
Individuals with DID
about their identity, not may have difficulty
being sure of who they with DID. Different remembering
identities may have important personal
are or feeling like they information, everyday
have multiple selves. different emotional events, or traumatic
states, leading to rapid experiences.
mood changes.
Diagnosis process
Diagnosis usually involves talking about your symptoms and ruling out any medical condition that could cause the
symptoms. Testing and diagnosis often include a referral to a mental health professional to make a diagnosis.
Diagnosis may include:
Physical exam. Your health care professional examines you, talks about your symptoms and reviews your
personal history. Certain tests may rule out physical conditions that can cause symptoms such as memory loss
and feeling separate from reality. Examples include head injury, certain brain diseases, a severe lack of sleep,
and drug or alcohol use.
Mental health exam. Your mental health professional talks with you about your thoughts, feelings and behavior,
and your symptoms. With your permission, information from family members or others may be helpful.
Who can help?
Professions that can help with Dissociative Identity Disorder (DID) include psychiatrists,
psychologists, therapists, and counselors specializing in trauma and dissociation. To become a
psychologist, you have to get a bachelors degree in psychology, then obtain a state license by
meeting specific requirements and passing an exam
Cure/ Treatment :
1. Psychotherapy: Psychotherapy, particularly a type called
Dissociative Identity Disorder (DID), is the cornerstone of treatment
for DID. In DID-focused therapy, the therapist works collaboratively
with the individual to develop a trusting therapeutic relationship
and to facilitate communication and cooperation among different
identities.
2. Medication: While there are no medications specifically approved
for treating DID itself, certain medications may be prescribed to
manage associated symptoms such as depression, anxiety, and
mood instability. These may include antidepressants, antianxiety
medications, or mood stabilizers. Medication should be carefully
monitored by a qualified psychiatrist to assess effectiveness and
manage any potential side effects. Crisis
3. Intervention: Individuals with DID may experience crises related to
trauma, identity confusion, or other mental health concerns. Having
access to crisis intervention services, such as a crisis hotline or
emergency mental health care, can be crucial during times of distress.

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