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4X4 Matrix Keypad

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govindandmanu
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35 views

4X4 Matrix Keypad

Uploaded by

govindandmanu
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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4X4 Matrix Keypad:

Keypad with 8051 Interfacing Diagram:


Embedded C Code:
#include<reg51.h>
#define display_port P2 //Data pins connected to port 2 on microcontroller
sbit rs = P3^2; //RS pin connected to pin 2 of port 3
sbit rw = P3^3; // RW pin connected to pin 3 of port 3
sbit e = P3^4; //E pin connected to pin 4 of port 3
sbit C4 = P1^0; // Connecting keypad to Port 1
sbit C3 = P1^1;
sbit C2 = P1^2;
sbit C1 = P1^3;
sbit R4 = P1^4;
sbit R3 = P1^5;
sbit R2 = P1^6;
sbit R1 = P1^7;
void msdelay(unsigned int time) // Function for creating delay in milliseconds.
{
unsigned i,j ;
for(i=0;i<time;i++)
for(j=0;j<1275;j++);
}
void lcd_cmd(unsigned char command) //Function to send command instruction to
LCD
{
display_port = command;
rs= 0;
rw=0;
e=1;
msdelay(1);
e=0;
}
void lcd_data(unsigned char disp_data) //Function to send display data to LCD
{
display_port = disp_data;
rs= 1;
rw=0;
e=1;
msdelay(1);
e=0;
}
void lcd_init() //Function to prepare the LCD and get it ready
{
lcd_cmd(0x38); // for using 2 lines and 5X7 matrix of LCD
msdelay(10);
lcd_cmd(0x0F); // turn display ON, cursor blinking
msdelay(10);
lcd_cmd(0x01); //clear screen
msdelay(10);
lcd_cmd(0x81); // bring cursor to position 1 of line 1
msdelay(10);
}
void row_finder1() //Function for finding the row for column 1
{
R1=R2=R3=R4=1;
C1=C2=C3=C4=0;
if(R1==0)
lcd_data('1');
if(R2==0)
lcd_data('4');
if(R3==0)
lcd_data('7');
if(R4==0)
lcd_data('*');
}
void row_finder2() //Function for finding the row for column 2
{
R1=R2=R3=R4=1;
C1=C2=C3=C4=0;
if(R1==0)
lcd_data('2');
if(R2==0)
lcd_data('5');
if(R3==0)
lcd_data('8');
if(R4==0)
lcd_data('0');
}
void row_finder3() //Function for finding the row for column 3
{
R1=R2=R3=R4=1;
C1=C2=C3=C4=0;
if(R1==0)
lcd_data('3');
if(R2==0)
lcd_data('6');
if(R3==0)
lcd_data('9');
if(R4==0)
lcd_data('#');
}
void row_finder4() //Function for finding the row for column 4
{
R1=R2=R3=R4=1;
C1=C2=C3=C4=0;
if(R1==0)
lcd_data('A');
if(R2==0)
lcd_data('B');
if(R3==0)
lcd_data('C');
if(R4==0)
lcd_data('D');
}
void main()
{
lcd_init();
while(1)
{
msdelay(30);
C1=C2=C3=C4=1;
R1=R2=R3=R4=0;
if(C1==0)
row_finder1();
else if(C2==0)
row_finder2();
else if(C3==0)
row_finder3();
else if(C4==0)
row_finder4();
}
}
LCD 16x2 Pinout:

LCD16x2 with 8051 Interfacing Diagram:


Embedded C Code:

#include <reg51.h> //Header Declaration


#include <string.h> //String Header Declaration
void delay_ms(unsigned int ms); // Delay function Declaration
//----------------------------------LCD pins and functions Declaration---------------------------//
#define LCD P1 // LCD Data Pins
sbit RS = P2^0;
sbit EN = P2^1;
void initlcd(void);
void cmd_lcd(unsigned char command);
void data_lcd(unsigned char databyte);
void Print_String(unsigned char *message);
//----------------------------------MAIN PROGRAM--------------------------------------//
void main(void)
{
unsigned char string[]="MP&MC LAB";
initlcd(); //initialise lcd
while(1)
{
cmd_lcd(0x80); //Print the String at First Line
Print_String(string);
cmd_lcd(0x0c); //Cursor Off
delay_ms(1000);
cmd_lcd(0x01); //Clear Screen
delay_ms(100);
}
}
//----------------------------------LCD funtions--------------------------------------//
void initlcd()
{
cmd_lcd(0x38); // 2 lines(16*2), 5*7 matrx
delay_ms(5);
cmd_lcd(0x0E); //Display On, Cursor ON
delay_ms(5);
cmd_lcd(0x01); //Clear Screen
delay_ms(5);
cmd_lcd(0x06); //Increment cursor
delay_ms(5);
cmd_lcd(0x80); //Cursor Home (1st line 1st position)
delay_ms(100);
}
void cmd_lcd(unsigned char command)
{
EN = 1;
RS = 0;
LCD=command;
EN = 0;
delay_ms(1);
}
void data_lcd(unsigned char databyte)
{
EN = 1;
RS = 1;
LCD=databyte;
EN = 0;
delay_ms(1);
}
void Print_String(unsigned char *message)
{
while(*message!='\0')
{
data_lcd( *message);
message++;
}
}
//----------------------------------Delay Routine--------------------------------------//
void delay_ms(unsigned int ms)
{
unsigned char t1;
unsigned int t2;
for(t1=0; t1<ms; t1++){
for(t2=0; t2<114; t2++);
}
}

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