First Year New Notes 2023
First Year New Notes 2023
Define
gopher 6. Describe digital subscriber line
Chapter no.1 technology. 7. Describe the task of session layer.
1. What is the use of ctrl key? 8. Write two benefits of computer network
2. Define bit and byte. 9. What is Repeater network?
3. What is input device? 10. Write the purpose of Gateway.
4. Differentiate between softcopy and hardcopy. 11. Why terminators are used in bus topology?
5. What is printer? 6. Define Digital 12. Define collaborative computing.
Convergence. 13. What is working of Fax Modem?
7. Write any two differences between mouse and 14. Write the purpose of DNS. 15. Define router.
trackball. 8. Describe coding phase in SDLC. 16. State purpose of FTP. 17. Different between
9. Name four commonly used source entry data encoder and decoder
devices. 10. Define System maintenance phase. 18. What is CSMA/ CD 19. What is TCP/ IP
11. Describe relationship between hardware and 20. Different between ISDN and DSL
software. 12. Convert 220 MB of memory into 21. Define NIC 22. What is terminal emulation
bytes. 13. Convert 128 bits into bytes. software 23. Define file transfer facility of
14. Why maintained of a computer system is internet. 24. Different between FTP and HTTP 25.
necessary Define token
15. How daisy wheel printer works?
16. What is the difference between direct and
Chapter no.3
1. Compare serial and parallel transmission.
indirect input? 17. List four basic units of data
2. What is ASCII code?
storage.18. Write the names of any four input
3. Write two characteristics of analogue signal.
devices. 19. Give three examples of system
4. How does microwave system work?
software.
5. Define mobile communication and satellite
20. How does OCR read characters?21. Define
communication
light pen.22. Define information technology.
6. What is encoder?
23. How does touchpad work? 24. What is
7. What do you know about TELNET?
QWERTY? 25. Discuss the role of OMR. 26. Discuss
8. List four features of modem.
concept of global village. 27 what is
9. How data represented in Computer?
implementation phase . 28. How does scanning
10. Define Refraction. 11. Define Bandwidth.
device works?
12. How does TCP/IP transmit data?
29. What is OMR device? 30. Write the use of FAX
13. What is signal? 14. Write one difference
machine? 31. Define barcode.
between Broadband and Baseband. 15. State the
32. What are function keys? 33. Describe smart
purpose of telecommunication. 16. How is data
card. 34. Convert 60GB of memory into words.
transmitted in asynchronous transmission? 17.
35. What is system testing and unit testing in
What is Network protocol?18. Define modulation
SDLC?
and demodulation. Why is it necessary? 19. What
36. What is audio circuit board 37. Different
are De Jure standards? 20. Enlist encoding
between phased implementation and pilot
scheme. 21. Why fiber optic cable is so fast? 22.
implementation
How is data represented in computer?
38. What is user training. What is custom built
23. Distinguish between serial and parallel port.
software. 39. Different between KB and TB
24. What is Unicode? 25. What is ARC net?
40. what is word in computer memory.41. what is
26. Describe unguided media. 27. Define
drum plotter . 42. What is program 43. How
communication channel. 28. What is modem
interview is different from questioner 44. What is
29. What is text data type. 30 . Different between
the role of a system analysis 45. Different
ana log and digital signal 31. What is different
between impact and non impact printer 46.
between ASCII and BCD coding scheme
Different between software and hardware 47.
What is coding and design 48. List different tools Chapter no.4
and methods in Data gathering techniques 49. 1. Define computer simulation.
Different between hypermedia and multimedia 2. What is the advantage of using ATM in banks?
50 what is pen based system 51. What is UPC 3. What is online education? 4. What is ATM?
Chapter no.2 5. Write the two uses of robot in industry.
6. How computer can be useful in marketing?
1. Differentiate between intranet and extranet.
7. Write two benefits of Computer Aided
2. What is uploading and downloading of data?
Learning.
3. Write two uses of bridge in a network.
8. What is E-banking?
9. Briefly describe the two benefits of computers 35. Define low level language. 36. Describe high
in Airline system. 10. How computers are level language.37. Write 2 functions performed by
beneficial in weather forecasting. 11. Define E- ALU.
commerce. 38. What is motherboard 39. Different between
12. Write two uses of computers at home. AL and AH 40. Define bus interconnection 41.
13. How computer can be used in department Different between RAM and ROM 42. Define I/O
store? 14. How computer can be used in Banks? unit
15. Write four benefits of video conferencing. Chapter no.6
16. What is robot? 17. Define desktop publish? 1. Write basic function of antivirus software.
18. Give two uses of computer in medical field. 2. Define password. 3. What is privacy issue?
19. In which situation we use simulation? 4. What is Boot sector? 5. Who is hacker?
20. Write four benefits of computer based 6. What do you mean by backup?10. Define
training. password. 7. What is logic bomb?
21. Define Document Management System. 8. Explain virus activation in computer.
22. What is patient monitoring .23. what is 9. What do you mean by legislation?
reprographic . 24. Define office automation 10. Describe the exemption of 1990 act.
25. What is message handling system 26. Write 11. What is incremental backup?
name of three computer technologies in office 12. Why we use bio-metrics in computer security?
automation. 13. Why data security is important? 14. What is
27. Define image processing system 28. Different denial of service situation 15. What is virus and
between CAM and CAD 29. Define CAL system 16. Define data protection 17. Define
Chapter no.5 copyright act 25.list names of two biometrics
1. Write function performed by logic unit. method 26. What is intellectual property 27. Why
2. Define stack and define decoding user right are assigned
3. What is control unit? 18. Define port. 28. How can virus damaged computer 29.
4. Why RAM is used in computer? Different between virus and antivirus
5. How does a compiler work? Chapter no.7
6. Define cache 7. What is CPU and operand code 1. Define user interface ?2. What is my document
8. Describe high level language. folder? 3. Write two uses of start button.
9. What is Computer Architecture? 4. What is window 5. Describe Internet explorer.
10. Name two part of instructions format 6. Define extended partition.
11. Write one difference between primary 7. Explain the use of windows explorer
memory and cache memory. 12. What is the 8. Write two events of keyboard.
purpose of CPU registers? 13. Write the purpose 9. Why does application software need operating
of Data Transfer Instruction. 14. What are system? 10. Define Desktop.
interrupts? 11. Define window explorer.
15. Why is RAM called volatile memory? 12. How we can manage files and folders? 13.
16. List four segment registers. 17. What is DMA? What is the function of Recycle bin object in
18. What is purpose of central processing unit? Window?
19. How data is transferred from peripheral 14. What is different between multitasking and
device to computer? 20. Why ALU is necessary multiprocessing
for a computer system. 21. Define three-address 15.State the purpose of My Computer object in
instruction format. MS Windows. 16. What is different between GUI
22. What is role of main memory in the computer and CLI 17. What is my computer folder 18. What
system? 23. What instruction is set? is control panel 19. What is disk management 20.
24. Name two categories of programming Define print queue 21. What is scripting in
languages. command line interface
25. What is concept of memory address? 22. What is operating system and write purpose
26. How does instruction pointer register work? of it
27. Write two activities of control unit. 23. Write the name of objects of window os
28. Why 1/O instruction is used?
29. What is Static Random Access Memory?
Chapter no.8
1. What is Word Art option in MS Word? How
30. Name four general purpose registers.
can you insert it?
31. Define Arithmetic and Logic unit of CPU?
2. What do you know about indentation?
32. What is the purpose of execute instruction?
3. Differentiate between undo and redo
33. Write two differences between source code
commands.
and object code. 34. What is the use of parallel
4. How the text is made bold in MS-Word?
port?
5. Write two features of full-featured word Chapter no.10
processor. 1. Define IP addressing. 2. List any two negative
6. State two purpose of status bar in MS-Word. impacts of internet on society.3. What is search
7.different between paragraph spacing and line engine? 4. Give one example of email address.
spacing 5. Name two addressing schemes used for
8. What is Character formatting? identifying computers on the Internet. 6.
9. Define Word processor. Differentiate between webpage and website. 7.
10. Distinguish between insert mode and Write two facilities provided by Internet. 8. Why
overtype mode. 11. Define the term font. newsgroups are created on the Internet? 9. What
12. Write any two features of MS-Word. do you know about newsgroup?
13. Differentiate between margins and indents in 10. Write two limitations ( problems) of email.11.
paragraph.. 14. Explain #symbol in custom Define Email attachment. 12. What is role of ISP?
format. 13. Write any three uses of Internet. 14. State the
15. Why auto shape toolbar is used? purpose of news server in newsgroup. 15. What is
16. State the use of page setup dialog box. URL? 16. Define Internet.17. Why IP address is
17. What is paragraph formatting? used? 18. What do you mean by www?19. Who is
18. Briefly describe paragraph Indentation. owner of Internet?
19. Why auto shape toolbar is used? 20. What is the use of HTML for WWW? 21. How
20. What is the use of clipboard in MS-Word? can we connect to internet 22. How web pages
21. Write down names of two simple text editors? are created
22. Write a procedure to insert a column in word 23. Define ARPA 24. Define NSF net 25. What is
processor. 23. What are headers and footers in MIME 26. Define DHCP 27. What NNTP 28. What
MS Word? 24. Write procedure to insert text box is different between newsgroup and blogs 29.
in word processor. 25. What is WordArt? What is the capacity of a T1 line and normal
26. List any two differences between cut and phone line 30 . What is DNS addressing 31. What
copy. is different between www and URL 32. Different
27. Different between title bar and status bar between web server and web browser 33. Define
28. Define macro and thesaurus 29. Define chart email address 34. Which type of files can be
30 . Define word wrap 31. How is text made bold attached to email message 35. Define DNS
32 what is search and replace 33.define WYSIWYG
Long question
Chapter no.9
1. Explain relative address with example in MS
Excel. o Chapter 1
2. Write any two benefits of spreadsheets.
3. Write a function that does total of the cells 1. Define source data entry devices. Explain
from A1 to A5. 4. Define cell and how is it OCR, OMR and MICR in details.
identified in Excel? 5. What are functions in MS 2. What is printer? Explain types of non-
Excel? impact printer.
6. Define the absolute cell referencing in MS- 3. What is the use of plotter? Name and
Excel?
explain its different types.
7. Enlist two examples of function used in
4. What is software? Describe different
spreadsheet 8. Write function of start in MS-
Excel.9. What is an absolute address? categories/ types of software.
10. Distinguish between formula and function? 5. What is SDLC? Write a note on its system
11. Distinguish between worksheet and design phase and implementation phase.
workbook. 6. Discuss different types of display screens.
12. What is an absolute address? 7. Discuss any four Mark and Recognition
13. Write the formula to calculate the average of devices.
cells A2 to F2. 14. What is the most powerful 8. Define impact printer and explain its types.
feature of worksheet 15. Can you enter data in 9. Define Computer. Discuss any three
passive cell 16. What is values and labels in primary components of a computer
worksheet?17. Differentiate between active and system.
passive call?
10. What is Video display screen? Explain CRT
18. Give example of MAX function with cell
and Flat panel display.
address
11. Discuss four primary components of
19.
computer system.
o Chapter 2 7. Define System bus. Discuss different types
of System buses
1. What are LAN protocols? Explain three
8. What is 1/O unit? Write in detail two ways
types of networking protocols.
to transfer data from peripherals
2. What is Computer Network? Discuss
(Interrupts and DMA)
different network models.
9. Define and explain fetch decode execute
3. Explain LAN, WAN and WAN.
cycle of CPU .
4. What is star and bus topology? Explain its,
10. Discuss different functions of operating
working with diagram. Also discuss its
system
advantages and disadvantages.
11. Explain different components of computer
5. Explain any four components of LAN .
architecture
6. What is Ring and mash topology? Discuss
its working with diagram. Discuss its any 6 six chapter
two advantages and any two 1. Define virus. Explain its different types.
disadvantages. 2. How can we protect the computer system
7. What is star topology? Explain its working from virus?
with diagram. Discuss its advantages and 3. Define data security. Discuss any three
disadvantages. ways of data security violation.
8. What is different between LAN and WAN 4. Define backup of data. Why we use it?
9. What is OSI Model ? Discuss it’s any two Discuss its types.
layers 5. What is security? Why it is important?
10. What is network standard. ? Discuss 6. Explain different causes of computer ?
different types of network standards 7. Briefly discuss different security threats to
data security. What are the solutions to
these threats
o Chapter 3
8. Explain antivirus software benefits and
1. Define unguided media. Explain its types in
examples
detail.
o Chapter7
2. What is data transmission mode? Explain
1. Define GUI and CLI operating system.
different types of data transmission.
Compare GUI and CLI in detail.
3. What is Data Communication ? Explain it’s
2.
components
4. Define guided media. Briefly discuss three o Chapter 10
different guided media. Define Internet. Explain how Internet can
5. Why we need to encode our data in be useful?
computer system? Also define and explain
EBCDIC code and UNICODE in detail.
6. What is modem . Explain types application
of modem
7. Define signal. Explain the type of signal in
data communication.
o Chapter 5
1. Define language processor / translator.
Explain different types.
2. What are Registers? Explain general
purpose Registers.
3. What is the difference between ROM and
RAM?
4. What is Random Access Memory? Describe
its two types.
5. Explain CPU with its main components.
6. What are ports? Describe different types
of ports.