© 2023 IJNRD | Volume 8, issue 12 December 2023 | ISSN: 2456-4184 | IJNRD.

ORG

AI Based Disease Prediction Technology

1
Mr. Buddh Bhagwan Sahu, 2Assistant Professor
Dept. of Computer Science & Engineering, Columbia Institute of Engineering and Technology,
Near Vidhan Sabha, Tekari-493111, Raipur (C.G.), India3

CHAPTER-01
Introductions of Learning Technique and Prediction
Abstract: In this chapter our main motive to introduce about implementation beginning. Artificial Intelligence is
one and only way to define everything such as man power, machine capacity, honesty, accuracy, and medical science
related diagnosis, treatment, precautions, preventions, future on visions. AI based disease prediction technology
(DPT-AI) can give the enormous route to give healthy life. Initially we will execute our disease prediction
technology in manual version. The dependency on computer-based technology has resulted in storage of lot of
electronic data in the health care industry.
As a result of which, health professionals and doctors are dealing with demanding situations to research signs and
symptoms correctly and perceive illnesses at an early stage. However, Machine Learning technologies have been
proven beneficial in giving an immeasurable platform in the medical field so that health care issues can be resolved
effortlessly and expeditiously. Disease Prediction is a Machine Learning based system which primarily works
according to the symptoms given by a user. The disease is predicted using python and many supportive programming
language algorithms & comparison of the datasets with the symptoms provided by the user.

Keywords: Prediction, Personalization, Participation, Database, Non-communicable chronic diseases, Proactive,

Healthcare innovation and Prevention, Dataset. Linear, Non-Linear learning techniques, support vector machines,
Sigmoid and Restricted Boltzmann Methods.

1. INTRODUCTION

Accurate and exact data analysis of any health-related daily routines, symptoms, age, and gender of an
problem is important for the prevention and treatment individual, the diagnosis system gives the output as
of the illness. The traditional way of diagnosis may the disease that the individual might be suffering from
not be sufficient in the case of a serious ailment. [11]. From the clinical, hospital perspective,
Developing a medical diagnosis system based on delivering appropriate care requires access to patient
machine learning (ML) algorithms for prediction of information in a manner that is useful for beginning
any disease can help in a more accurate diagnosis than diagnosis and treatment. These diagnoses and
the conventional method. It then provides for the treatments need to be dynamic and personalized. The
appropriate diagnosis and treatment of the disease weighted KNN algorithm gave the best results as
based on its constantly updated database, which can compared to the other algorithms. The accuracy of the
be developed as an application-based or website- weighted KNN algorithm for the prediction will
based platform. We have designed a disease feature based on weak learner and strong learner. Our
prediction system using multiple ML algorithms [10]. diagnosis model can act as a doctor for the early
The data set used had more than 100 diseases for diagnosis of a disease to ensure the treatment can take
processing. Based on the health, fitness, food routines, place on time and lives can be saved [12][9].

IJNRD2312032 International Journal of Novel Research and Development (www.ijnrd.org) a228

 © 2023 IJNRD | Volume 8, issue 12 December 2023 | ISSN: 2456-4184 | IJNRD.ORG

2. DATA INDEXES

To implement these projects we need to arrange more valuable and specific information, knowledge including raw
material areas [8]. This is the most powerful information because it is our manual version AI Disease Prediction
Technology (DPT-AI). Once we create DPT-AI will give 100% accurate and valuable results [13]. Before execution
or implementation we have to collect information, war data of the following sectors i.e.

1. Food Routines. 11. Soil Information’s.

2. Drink Routines. 12. Leaving Location Information’s.
3. Gym Routines. 13. Physical Relationship Information’s.
4. Breathe Routines. 14. See on Watch Habits.
5. Tech Routines. 15. Healthy Fitness Information’s.
6. Sleep Routines. 16. Age Death Information’s.
7. Speak Routines cum Habit. 17. Blood Group Information’s.
8. Reading Habits. 18. Brain cum Psychic Information’s.
9. Hair Sample cum Information’s. 19. Moral, Ethical Information’s.
10. Bone Samples cum Information’s. 20. Air Information’s.

On the based on above information The use of deep learning and machine learning (ML) in medical science is
increasing, particularly in the visual, audio, and language data fields [14]. We aimed to build a new optimized
ensemble model by blending a DNN (deep neural network) model with two ML models for disease prediction using
laboratory test results. 100 of attributes (diagnostic/tests) were selected from datasets based on value counts, clinical
importance-related features, and missing values/data’s [7].

We collected sample datasets on 10000 cases, with 50000 or more laboratory or clinical test/information cum results.
We investigated a total number of 100 specific diseases based on the International Classification of Diseases
including World Health Organization data’s [15]. The deep learning and ML models collected differences in
predictive power and disease classification patterns. We used a confusion/probability matrix and analyzed feature
importance using the Supervised and Unsupervised learning based values. Our advance ML model achieved high
efficiency of disease prediction through classification of diseases. This dataset will be useful in the prediction and
diagnosis/precautions of diseases. ML algorithms are used in a broad range of domains, including chemical,
biological, geological-genomics Deep learning (DL) is a subset of ML that differs from other ML processes in many
ways [16].

Mostly ML models perform well due to their custom-designed representation and input features. Using the input
data generated through that process, advance ML learns algorithms, optimizes the weights of each feature, and
optimizes the final prediction. DL attempts to learn multiple levels of representation using a hierarchy of multiple
layers [17].

IJNRD2312032 International Journal of Novel Research and Development (www.ijnrd.org) a229

 © 2023 IJNRD | Volume 8, issue 12 December 2023 | ISSN: 2456-4184 | IJNRD.ORG

3. META-DATA/BRIEFING

To give accurate results we need to explore and arrange that necessary and valuable information by allocated
department and from web based information’s cum raw materials [18].

Food Routines Bone Samples cum Information’s

Electronically data (1000 different food routines) Electronically data (100 different results of bone
arranged in stative way. sample) arranged in stative way.

Drink Routines Soil Information’s

Electronically data (1000 different drink routines) Electronically data (100 different results of soil
arranged in stative way. sample) arranged in stative way.

Gym Routines Leaving Location Information’s

Electronically data (1000 different gym routines) Electronically data (50 different leaving/residential
arranged in stative way. details) arranged in stative way.

Bath Routines Physical Relationship Information’s

Electronically data (500 different bath routines) Electronically data (100 different way of physical
arranged in stative way. relationship habit) arranged in stative way.

Tech Routines See on Watch Habits

Electronically data (3000 different tech uses routines) Electronically data (100 different seen, staring and
arranged in stative way [6]. watch habit) arranged in stative way.

Sleep Routines Healthy Fitness Information’s

Electronically data (200 different sleeping routines & Electronically metadata based on WHO standard
Positions) arranged in stative way. health information to be arranged in stative way.

Speak Routines cum Habit Age Death Information’s

Electronically data (100 different speak routines and Electronically metadata (Based on past death scene or
habit) arranged in stative way. way) arranged in stative way including postpartum
[20].
Reading Habits
Blood Group Information’s
Electronically data (100 different reading routines and
habit) arranged in stative way. Electronically metadata based on WHO standard
information of blood group to be arranged in stative
Hair Sample cum Information’s way.
Electronically data (1000 different type’s hair)
Brain cum Psychic Information’s
arranged in stative way.

IJNRD2312032 International Journal of Novel Research and Development (www.ijnrd.org) a230

 © 2023 IJNRD | Volume 8, issue 12 December 2023 | ISSN: 2456-4184 | IJNRD.ORG

Electronically metadata based on WHO standard Air Information’s

healthy or general mental information to be arranged
Electronically metadata based on Environment &
in stative way.
geological standard air information to be arranged in
Moral, Ethical Information’s stative way.

Electronically metadata (Decision technique or based

on moral, ethical information should be more than 100
ways) arranged in stative way.

4. DATA SIMULATIONS

Above meta-data will be simulate on the machine learning pattern to give manual accurate results by using Machine
Learning Algorithms and its scientific theorems [5][4]. It’s a purely inspired by Mean Median Mode, Standard
Deviation, Percentile, Data Distribution, Normal Data Distribution, Scatter Plot, Linear Regression, Polynomial
Regression, Multiple Regression, Scale, Scalars, Train/Test, Decision Tree, Confusion Matrix, Hierarchical
Clustering, Logistic Regression, Grid Search, Categorical Data, K-means, Bootstrap Aggregation, Cross Validation,
AUC - ROC Curve, K-nearest neighbors. Some of the theorems are here [21].

A simple scatter plot to understand disease identifying pattern:

import matplotlib.pyplot as plt

import numpy as np
x1 = np.array([9,7,8,7,2,17,2,9,4,13,12,5,6])
y1 = np.array([101,86,87,88,99,86,103,87,94,78,77,85,86])
plt.scatter(x1, y1)
plt.show()

IJNRD2312032 International Journal of Novel Research and Development (www.ijnrd.org) a231

 © 2023 IJNRD | Volume 8, issue 12 December 2023 | ISSN: 2456-4184 | IJNRD.ORG

Fig.: A simple scatter plot

Compare Plots & Draw two plots on the same figure to be a relationship between people and age, but what if we
plot the observations from another day as well? Will the scatter plot tell us something else[3]?

import matplotlib.pyplot as plt

import numpy as np
#day one, the age and age of 13 peoples:
x = np.array([5,7,8,7,2,19,2,9,4,13,12,9,6])
y = np.array([98,76,87,88,101,86,105,87,94,78,77,75,96])
plt.scatter(x, y)
#day two, the age and age of 15 peoples:
x = np.array([2,2,8,1,15,8,12,9,7,3,11,4,7,14,12])
y = np.array([105,100,84,105,90,99,90,95,94,105,79,113,91,80,95])
plt.scatter(x, y)
plt.show()

IJNRD2312032 International Journal of Novel Research and Development (www.ijnrd.org) a232

 © 2023 IJNRD | Volume 8, issue 12 December 2023 | ISSN: 2456-4184 | IJNRD.ORG

Fig.: Relationship between people and age

The two plots are plotted with two different colours, which are denoted by blue and orange. By comparing the two
plots, I think it is safe to say that they both give us the same conclusion [22][23].

5. METHODS AND IMPLEMENTATIONS

We applied DL and ML models to laboratory data (features). For DL, we used a neural network with two hidden
layers, with Relu/Sigmoid as the activation function for the input and hidden layers and Soft-max as the activation
function for the output layer [2]. We tried to improve performance through a hyper-parameter optimization process.
In general, deepening the neural network layer caused the serious problem of gradient vanishing. In this study, the
use of three or more hidden layers caused gradient vanishing and over-fitting problems, such as validation loss, to
increase. It’s here we need to data collection and pre-processing [22].

Here we are plotting as an argument to differentiate between two things i.e. age and people.

import matplotlib.pyplot as plt

import numpy as np
x = np.array([5,7,6,7,2,19,2,9,4,13,12,9,6])
y = np.array([98,86,87,88,101,86,103,87,94,78,77,85,86])
plt.scatter(x, y, color = 'green')
x = np.array([2,2,8,1,15,8,12,9,7,3,11,4,7,14,12])
y = np.array([101,115,84,105,90,99,90,93,94,100,79,112,91,81,95])
plt.scatter(x, y, color = 'purple')
plt.show()

IJNRD2312032 International Journal of Novel Research and Development (www.ijnrd.org) a233

 © 2023 IJNRD | Volume 8, issue 12 December 2023 | ISSN: 2456-4184 | IJNRD.ORG

Fig.: Differentiate between two things

To differentiate three different things by multiple colours we can even set a specific colour for each dot by using an
array [23][24].

import matplotlib.pyplot as plt

import numpy as np
x1 = np.array([5,7,9,7,2,17,2,9,4,13,12,9,6])
y1 = np.array([98,85,87,88,101,86,105,87,94,78,77,95,85])
colors =
np.array(["red","green","blue","yellow","pink","black","orange","purple","beige","brown","gray","cyan","magenta
"])
plt.scatter(x1, y1, c=colors)
plt.show()

IJNRD2312032 International Journal of Novel Research and Development (www.ijnrd.org) a234

 © 2023 IJNRD | Volume 8, issue 12 December 2023 | ISSN: 2456-4184 | IJNRD.ORG

Fig.: set a specific colour for each dot by using an array.

Now we will try to understand by it is by colours, colour-map drawing of thee different things is here [24][1].
import matplotlib.pyplot as plt
import numpy as np
x1 = np.array([8,7,6,7,2,19,2,9,4,13,12,9,6])
y1 = np.array([98,86,87,88,101,86,105,87,94,78,77,95,85])
colors = np.array([0, 10, 20, 30, 40, 45, 50, 56, 60, 70, 80, 90, 103])
plt.scatter(x1, y1, c=colors, cmap='viridis')
plt.colorbar()
plt.show()

IJNRD2312032 International Journal of Novel Research and Development (www.ijnrd.org) a235

 © 2023 IJNRD | Volume 8, issue 12 December 2023 | ISSN: 2456-4184 | IJNRD.ORG

Fig.: Colour-map drawing of thee different things

6. ALGORITHMS

Regression is the term of used when you try to find the relationship between variables. In Machine Learning, and in
statistical modelling, that relationship is used to predict the outcome of future events. Linear regression is the one of
the regression techniques and its uses the relationship between the data-points to draw a straight line through all
them. This line can be used to predict future values. In Machine Learning, predicting the future is very important
like the x1-axis represents age, and the y1-axis represents peoples. We have registered the age and peoples of 13
peoples as they were passes after 80 years. Let us see if the data we collected could be used in a linear regression.
Here linear regression would not be the best method to predict future values is it true? Let’s see it is good fit or bad
fit. To predict the values and results we have so many methods to get accurate and trustable results [25].

from scipy import stats

x1 = [5,7,8,7,2,17,2,9,4,11,12,9,6]
y1 = [99,86,87,88,111,86,103,87,94,78,77,85,86]
slope, intercept, r, p, std_err = stats.linregress(x1, y1)
def myfunc(x1):
return slope * x1 + intercept
age = myfunc(10)
print(age)

OUTPUT: 85.59 (Predicted age at 85.59, which we also could read from the diagram as below.)

IJNRD2312032 International Journal of Novel Research and Development (www.ijnrd.org) a236

 © 2023 IJNRD | Volume 8, issue 12 December 2023 | ISSN: 2456-4184 | IJNRD.ORG

Fig.: These values for the x- and y-axis should result in a very bad fit for linear regression

7. USES OF PROGRAMMING LANGUAGES & METHODS

Using python, Kaggle, GitHub and so many resources have to implement disease prediction methods. Here we are
using following methods and techniques. We are classifying in three groups to the uses programming languages and
its methods. We have so many but in this chapter we are describing that only. The accuracy of each predicted value
is measured by its squared residual vertical distance between the point of the data set and the fitted line.

Group-A

1. append() :Adds an element at the end of the list.

2. clear() :Removes all the elements from the list.
3. copy() :Returns a copy of the list.
4. count() :Returns the number of elements with the specified value.
5. extend() :Add the elements of a list (or any iterable), to the end of the current list.
6. index() :Returns the index of the first element with the specified value.
7. insert() :Adds an element at the specified position.
8. pop() :Removes the element at the specified position.
9. remove() :Removes the first item with the specified value.
10. reverse() :Reverses the order of the list.
11. sort() :Sorts the list [29][30].

IJNRD2312032 International Journal of Novel Research and Development (www.ijnrd.org) a237

 © 2023 IJNRD | Volume 8, issue 12 December 2023 | ISSN: 2456-4184 | IJNRD.ORG

Group-B

12. clear() :Removes all the elements from the dictionary.

13. copy() :Returns a copy of the dictionary.
14. fromkeys() :Returns a dictionary with the specified keys and value.
15. get() :Returns the value of the specified key.
16. items() :Returns a list containing a Tuple for each key value pair.
17. keys() :Returns a list containing the dictionary's keys.
18. pop() :Removes the element with the specified key.
19. popitem() :Removes the last inserted key-value pair [28][29].

Group-C

20. setdefault() :Returns the value of the specified key (If the key does not exist,
Insert the key, with the specified value).
21. update() :Updates the dictionary with the specified key-value pairs.
22. values() :Returns a list of all the values in the dictionary.
23. count() :Returns the number of times a specified value occurs in a Tuple [27][26].

8. METHEMATICAL SIMULATION

Simple linear regression & polynomial regression aims to find a linear relationship to describe the correlation
between an independent and possibly dependent variable. The regression line can be used to predict or estimate
missing values, this is known as interpolation. The calculation is based on the method of least squares [31]. The idea
behind it is to minimise the sum of the vertical distance between all of the data points and the line of best fit. If your
data points clearly will not fit a linear regression a straight line through all data points, it might be ideal for
polynomial regression. Polynomial regression, like linear regression, uses the relationship between the variables x
and y to find the best way to draw a line through the data points. Python has methods for finding a relationship
between data-points and to draw a line of polynomial regression. We will show you how to use these methods instead
of going through the mathematic formula.

Start by drawing a scatter plot:

import matplotlib.pyplot as plt

x = [1,2,3,5,6,7,7,9,10,12,13,14,15,16,18,19,21,23]
y = [105,90,90,60,60,55,60,65,70,70,75,76,78,79,90,99,99,105]
plt.scatter(x, y)
plt.show()

IJNRD2312032 International Journal of Novel Research and Development (www.ijnrd.org) a238

 © 2023 IJNRD | Volume 8, issue 12 December 2023 | ISSN: 2456-4184 | IJNRD.ORG

To better understand polynomial regression we will import NumPy and Matplotlib then draw the line of Polynomial
Regression [32]:
import numpy
import matplotlib.pyplot as plt
x = [1,2,3,5,6,7,7,9,10,12,13,14,15,16,18,19,21,23]
y = [105,90,90,60,60,55,60,65,70,70,75,76,78,79,90,99,99,105]
#Create the arrays that represent the values of the x and y axis
mymodel = numpy.poly1d(numpy.polyfit(x, y, 3))
#NumPy has a method that lets us make a polynomial model
myline = numpy.linspace(1, 23, 105)
#Then specify how the line will display, we start at position 1, and end at position 23
plt.scatter(x, y)
#Draw the original scatter plot
plt.plot(myline, mymodel(myline))
#Draw the line of polynomial regression
plt.show()
#Display the diagram

IJNRD2312032 International Journal of Novel Research and Development (www.ijnrd.org) a239

 © 2023 IJNRD | Volume 8, issue 12 December 2023 | ISSN: 2456-4184 | IJNRD.ORG

Now we will Import the modules as per we need. So create the arrays that represent the values of the x and y axis
based on above data we can use the information we have gathered to predict future values for health parameter for
example breath bph at 18:00pm like here [33].

import numpy
from sklearn.metrics import r2_score
x = [1,2,3,5,6,7,7,9,10,12,13,14,15,16,18,19,21,23]
y = [105,90,90,60,60,55,60,65,70,70,75,76,78,79,90,99,99,105]
mymodel = numpy.poly1d(numpy.polyfit(x, y, 3))
health = mymodel(18)
print(health)

OUTPUT: 92.79bph
On the basis of above values for the x- and y-axis should result in a very bad fit for polynomial regression look at
the below graph [34].

import numpy
import matplotlib.pyplot as plt
x = [89,43,36,36,95,10,66,34,38,20,26,29,48,64,6,5,36,66,72,50]
y = [23,46,3,35,67,95,53,72,58,10,26,34,90,33,38,20,56,2,47,17]
mymodel = numpy.poly1d(numpy.polyfit(x, y, 3))
myline = numpy.linspace(3, 95, 101)
plt.scatter(x, y)
plt.scatter(x, y, color = 'purple')
plt.plot(myline, mymodel(myline))
plt.show()

IJNRD2312032 International Journal of Novel Research and Development (www.ijnrd.org) a240

 © 2023 IJNRD | Volume 8, issue 12 December 2023 | ISSN: 2456-4184 | IJNRD.ORG

Fig.: Examples to understand very badly fit for polynomial regression

REFERENCE

1. T. M. Mitchell, “Machine learning WCB”: McGraw-Hill Boston, MA:, 1997.

2. Sebastiani F. Machine learning in automated text categorization. ACM Comput Surveys (CSUR). 2002;34(1):1–47.
3. Sinclair C, Pierce L, Matzner S. An application of machine learning to network intrusion detection. In: Computer
Security Applications Conference, 1999. (ACSAC’99) Proceedings. 15th Annual; 1999. p. 371–7. IEEE.
4. Sahami M, Dumais S, Heckerman D, Horvitz E. A Bayesian approach to filtering junk e-mail. In: Learning for Text
Categorization: Papers from the 1998 workshop, vol. 62; 1998. p. 98–105. Madison, Wisconsin.
5. Aleskerov E, Freisleben B, Rao B. Cardwatch: A neural network based database mining system for credit card fraud
detection. In: Computational Intelligence for Financial Engineering (CIFEr), 1997., Proceedings of the IEEE/IAFE 1997; 1997.
p. 220–6. IEEE.
6. E, Kim W, Lee Y. Combination of multiple classifiers for the customer's purchase behavior prediction. Decis Support
Syst. 2003;34(2):167–75.
7. Palaniappan S, Awang R. Intelligent heart disease prediction system using data mining techniques. In: Computer
Systems and Applications, 2008. AICCSA 2008. IEEE/ACS International Conference on; 2008. p. 108–15. IEEE.
8. Joachims T. Making large-scale SVM learning practical. SFB 475: Komplexitätsreduktion Multivariaten
Datenstrukturen, Univ. Dortmund, Dortmund, Tech. Rep. 1998. p. 28.
9. Quinlan JR. Induction of decision trees. Mach Learn. 1986;1(1):81–106.

IJNRD2312032 International Journal of Novel Research and Development (www.ijnrd.org) a241

 © 2023 IJNRD | Volume 8, issue 12 December 2023 | ISSN: 2456-4184 | IJNRD.ORG

10. Cruz JA, Wishart DS. Applications of machine learning in cancer prediction and prognosis. Cancer Informat.
2006;2:59–77.
11. Palaniappan S, Awang R. Intelligent heart disease prediction system using data mining techniques. In: Computer
Systems and Applications, 2008. AICCSA 2008. IEEE/ACS International Conference on; 2008. p. 108–15. IEEE.
12. Joachims T. Making large-scale SVM learning practical. SFB 475: Komplexitätsreduktion Multivariaten
Datenstrukturen, Univ. Dortmund, Dortmund, Tech. Rep. 1998. p. 28.
13. Cruz JA, Wishart DS. Applications of machine learning in cancer prediction and prognosis. Cancer Informat.
2006;2:59–77.
14. I. Rish, “An empirical study of the naive Bayes classifier,” in IJCAI 2001 workshop on empirical methods in artificial
intelligence, 2001, vol. 3, 22, pp. 41–46: IBM New York.
15. McCulloch WS, Pitts W. A logical calculus of the ideas immanent in nervous activity. Bull Math Biophys.
1943;5(4):115–33.
16. Falagas ME, Pitsouni EI, Malietzis GA, Pappas G. Comparison of PubMed, Scopus, web of science, and Google scholar:
strengths and weaknesses. FASEB J. 2008;22(2):338–42.
17. Borah MS, Bhuyan BP, Pathak MS, Bhattacharya P. Machine learning in predicting hemoglobin variants. Int J Mach
Learn Comput. 2018;8(2):140–3.
18. Ayer T, Chhatwal J, Alagoz O, Kahn CE Jr, Woods RW, Burnside ES. Comparison of logistic regression and artificial
neural network models in breast cancer risk estimation. Radiographics. 2010;30(1):13–22.
19. Chen M, Hao Y, Hwang K, Wang L, Wang L. Disease prediction by machine learning over big data from healthcare
communities. IEEE Access. 2017;5:8869–79.
20. Seltman, Howard J. (2008-09-08). Experimental Design and Analysis (PDF). p. 227.
21. "Statistical Sampling and Regression: Simple Linear Regression". Columbia University. Retrieved 2016-10-17. When
one independent variable is used in a regression, it is called a simple regression;(...)
22. Lane, David M. Introduction to Statistics (PDF). p. 462.
23. Zou KH; Tuncali K; Silverman SG (2003). "Correlation and simple linear regression". Radiology. 227 (3): 617–22.
doi:10.1148/radiol.2273011499. ISSN 0033-8419. OCLC 110941167. PMID 12773666.
24. Altman, Naomi; Krzywinski, Martin (2015). "Simple linear regression". Nature Methods. 12 (11): 999–1000.
doi:10.1038/nmeth.3627. ISSN 1548-7091. OCLC 5912005539. PMID 26824102. S2CID 261269711.
25. Kenney, J. F. and Keeping, E. S. (1962) "Linear Regression and Correlation." Ch. 15 in Mathematics of Statistics, Pt.
1, 3rd ed. Princeton, NJ: Van Nostrand, pp. 252–285.
26. Douglas C Montgomery, Elizabeth A Peck and G Geoffrey Vining, Introduction to linear regression analysis, John Wiley
& Sons, vol. 821, 2012. Kaggle, GitHub, IEEE, https://www.w3schools.com/python/python_ml_polynomial_regression.asp.
27. Casella, G. and Berger, R. L. (2002), "Statistical Inference" (2nd Edition), Cengage, ISBN 978-0-534-24312-8, pp. 558–
559.
28. Valliant, Richard, Jill A. Dever, and Frauke Kreuter. Practical tools for designing and weighting survey samples. New
York: Springer, 2013.
29. Scott A. Czepiel, "Maximum likelihood estimation of logistic regression models: theory and implementation",
Conference Proceedings, 2002.
30. Xin Yan and Xiaogang. Su, Linear regression analysis: theory and computing, World Scientific, 2009.
31. P. R. J. Campbell and K. Adamson, "Methodologies for Load Forecasting", 2006 3rd International IEEE Conference
Intelligent Systems, pp. 800-806, 2006.
32. Mario Oliveira, D. Marzec, G. Bordin, Arturo Bretas and D. Bernardon, "Climate change effect on very short-term
electric load forecasting", 2011 IEEE PES Trondheim PowerTech: The Power of Technology for a Sustainable Society
POWERTECH 2011, 2011.
33. T. Vantuch, A. G. Vidal, A. P. Ramallo-González, A. F. Skarmeta and S. Misák, "Machine learning based electric load
forecasting for short and long-term period", 2018 IEEE 4th World Forum on Internet of Things (WF-IoT), pp. 511-516, 2018.
34. Stanislav Eroshenko, K. Vinokurov and A. Smolina, Electrical load forecasting, vol. 190, pp. 299-305, 2014.

IJNRD2312032 International Journal of Novel Research and Development (www.ijnrd.org) a242

 © 2023 IJNRD | Volume 8, issue 12 December 2023 | ISSN: 2456-4184 | IJNRD.ORG

BIOGRAPHY

I, Buddh Bhagwan Sahu, B.Tech/M.Tech in Computer Technology and Application in the Computer Science
and Engineering at present I am working as a assistant professor at Columbia Institute of Engineering and
Technology, Raipur-Chhattisgarh. With the support cum Simulation/Implementation and teamwork’s are active 5th
semester 21th students (CS&E, Dept.). We are all hard working to execute on timely our project. That project is
purely research and guided by Buddh Bhagwan Sahu (More than 8 years excellent teaching experience) and well
suited team.

IJNRD2312032 International Journal of Novel Research and Development (www.ijnrd.org) a243