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ICT Lesson Note Week 2

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17 views

ICT Lesson Note Week 2

Uploaded by

agilloeryn
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
Available Formats
Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Computer Hardware & Software

Lesson Content

Keywords: • System Unit • Peripherals • System Software • Application Software • Operating System •
Motherboard • Input Devices • Output Devices

ICT CLASS LINK

Click on the link below using your school email https://classroom.google.com/c/Njg1NjI3MTExNzAy?

cjc=lc3p3ob

1. System Unit

• The system unit is the part of a computer that houses the main electronic components. It is often
referred to as the "computer case" or "tower."

Components of the System Unit:

• Motherboard: The main circuit board containing the CPU, memory (RAM), and other essential
components.
• Central Processing Unit (CPU): Often called the "brain" of the computer, responsible for processing
data and instructions.
• Power Supply Unit (PSU): Supplies power to the computer’s internal components.
• Storage Devices: Hard disk drive (HDD), Solid-state drive (SSD), and Optical drives (e.g., DVD drive). 
Cooling Systems: Fans and heat-sinks to prevent overheating.

Class Activity 1: You have been provided with an image(Fig2a) of the system unit. Print the image, paste it in
your notebook, and label the parts, or draw a sketch of it in your notebook and label the components

Fig. 2a Fig. 2b
Label these ports in your notebook. You do not need to
draw this one
2. Peripherals

• Peripherals are external devices connected to a computer that provide input, output, or storage
functions.

Types of Peripherals:

• Input Devices: Keyboard, mouse, scanner, and microphone.


• Output Devices: Monitor, printer, speakers.
• Storage Devices: USB flash drive, external hard drive, memory card.

3. Computer Software

Software refers to the set of instructions that tell the hardware what to do. It is broadly classified into two
types: system software and application software.

A. System Software

• System software helps manage and run the computer hardware. It provides a platform for application
software to operate.

Examples of System Software:

• Operating Systems (OS): Windows, macOS, Linux.


• Utility Software: Disk cleanup, antivirus programs.
• Device Drivers: Software that allows the OS to communicate with hardware peripherals like printers,
graphics cards, and network adapters.

B. Application Software

• Application software is designed to perform specific tasks for the user, such as word processing,
gaming, or photo editing.

Examples of Application Software:

• Word Processors: Microsoft Word, Google Docs.

• Web Browsers: Google Chrome, Firefox.


• Media Players: VLC, Windows Media Player.

Class Activity 2:

Create a faceless video of five examples each of system software and application software.
Class Summary

The system unit contains essential components like the CPU and motherboard, while peripheral devices
include input and output devices. Software is divided into system software, which runs the hardware, and
application software, which allows users to perform specific tasks.

Assessment

1. Define the term "system unit."


2. List four components of the system unit and describe their functions.
3. What are peripherals? Give two examples each of input, output, and storage devices.
4. Differentiate between system software and application software, providing two examples of each.

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