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Cheat Sheet

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Nadia Gawron
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9 views

Cheat Sheet

Uploaded by

Nadia Gawron
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
Available Formats
Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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SEQUENCES AND SERIES FORMULAS

Arithmetic progression A= first term d= common difference n=nth term formula- a +(n-1)d
Geometric progression formula- a r ( n−1) a= first term, r- common ratio, n= nth term.
Infinite sequences- converge- when a sequence has a limit, diverge- when it gets larger and larger.
10
Arithmetic Series- Formula- Sn= ( 2 a+ ( n−1 ) d ) a=first term, d=common difference. n=a+(n-1)d
2
Mathematical induction. 1. Prove P(1) is true, 2. Assume P(k) is true for some n=k, 3. Prove P(k+1) is true.

Geometric Series-
( ( 1−r ))
a ( 1−r n )
Infinite Geometric Series- Sinfinity=
a
1−r
Intro to Trigonometry
Sin0=opposite/hyp, cos0= adjacent/hyp, tan0= opp/adj-- if sin0=x then 0=sin−1 x
2 2 2
b + c −a , cosine rule: 2 2 2
√ 2 2
c= a + b −2 ab × cos θ , cos α=
2 bc
a =b +c −2 bc∗cos ( ∝ )

sine rule:
a
=
b
=
c
sin ( ∝ ) sin ( β ) sin ( ∝ ) (
, sin2 ( ∅ )+ co s2 ( ∅ ) =1❑, sin ( 90−∅ )=cos ( ∅ ) , tan ( ∅ )=
sin (∅ )
)
cos ( ∅ )
,

functions and Cartesian coordinates


[ ]- close intervals – include, ( )- open interval does not include.
2
√ 2
a + b =c Pythagorean, Distance formula- d= ( x 2−x ' ) + ( y 2− y 1 ) ,
2 2 2

slope intercept-y=mx+b slope= m, y intercept (0,b), slope =(y2-y1)/(x2-x1),


point slope formula- y-y=m(x-x1),lines are parallel if slopes are equal and lines are perpendicular if
slopes are negative reciprocals. m1=-1/m2
Zeros of a function = all the x values for which f(x) = 0 ,One to One function - each input corresponds to a
unique output.
Onto: Each output is the result of at least one input, Bijective: A relation that is both one to one & onto.
Kinematics
Acceleration=a, initial velocity- u, final velocity=v, time elapsed= t, distance traveled= s, gravity= 10m/s
u+ n 1 2 s
1. s= t , 2. v−u=at , 3. S=ut+ a t 4. v 2−U 2=2 as 5. v=
2 2 t
Trig functions triangles other than 90 degrees.
Sin0= y projection/OC, cos0= x projection/OC, tan0= y projection/x projection
1 2 3 4
si + + - -
n
co + - - +
s
ta + - + _
n
Sin0=sin(0+360)=sin(0-360), cos0=cos(0+360)=cos(0-360), tan0=tan(0+360)=tan(0-360),
Trig identities
sin A
2
sin A +cos B=1
2
=tan A , sin ( a+ b )=sin a cos b+ cos a sin b , , sin ( a−b )=sin a cos b−cos a sin b,
cos A
sin 2 A=2 sin A cos A , cos ( a+b )=cos a cos b−sin a sin b, cos ( a−b )=cos a cos b+ sin a sin b
tanA +TanB tanA−TanB
cos 2 A=(cosA) −(sinA ) =cos A=sin A , tan ( A+ B )= , tan ( A−B )=
2 2 2 2
1−tanA tanB 1+tanATanB
sinA +sinB =2 sin (
A +B
2 ) (
∗cos
A−B
2 )
Probability
P(event)= # favorable/total outcomes, P(AorB)=P(A)+P(B), P of two events simultaneously P(A)+P(B)-P(A and B)
Independent events: p(A and B)= P(A)P(B), dependent events P(A and B)+ P(A)P(B/A)
Variance and standard DVT.
1.Calculate the mean 2. Subtract the mean from every value 3. Square each answer 4. Add up all the square
quantities(variance) 5. Divide by the number of values.(standard dvt)

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