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Liebert AF3: Next Generation Active Harmonic Filter

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19 views

Liebert AF3: Next Generation Active Harmonic Filter

Uploaded by

amit.kulkarni
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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AC Power

for Business-Critical Continuity™

Liebert AF3
Next Generation Active Harmonic Filter

Ratings Available
30, 60, 100, 150, 300 A

Three phase

State-of-the-Art active filter, that


dynamically cleans up Harmonics and
improves Power Factor, for all types of
electrical installations. It has dynamic
control features and has no resonance
effects, no reactive power circulation,
no passive components.
Harmonics - An Overview

You Need To Be Aware Of Harmonics


During the last few years industries has witnessed an increasing awareness of clean power, power system harmonics and
associated problems in low-voltage systems, both in power utilities and consumer segment. Harmonics being one of the
major contributors of poor power quality, a better understanding is essential to minimize it’s effects.

What are Harmonics?


Effect of Harmonics:
Fundamental - 5TH Harmonic Waveform
 Overheating of Generator, motor, transformer.
 Overvoltage conditions on supply system.
 Increased transformer losses (need to over-size)
 Nuisance tripping of circuit breakers
 Improper operation of microprocessor-based equipment
 Overheating and possible resonance with capacitors
 Re-injection of harmonic currents into the utility network.
 Neutral burnout.
 Insulation breakdown.
 Decreasing Distribution Capacity due to hot cables.

Harmonics are periodic, sinusoidal & integer multiples of fundamental frequency (50 or 60Hz), current or voltage
components, present in nonsinusoidal waveform.

It distorts pure sinusoidal waveform and turns it to a non-sinusoidal waveform.

Harmonics can only be measured by electronic measurement devices

Which Equipment in your facility is responsible?


Harmonics are the by-products of Modern facilities and Electronic equipment. These are often called non-linear loads.
Examples of such loads are:
 Servers, Computers, PCs, Printers and other IT Equipment
(Having Switch Mode Power Supplies)
 Controlled Rectifiers, Battery Chargers, Uninterrupted Power
Supply (UPS) systems
 Phase controlled AC voltage regulators
 Compact Fluorescent Lamps, Fan regulators
 Traction Equipment
 Arc Furnaces or Induction Furnaces, Welding Machines
 Adjustable Speed AC and DC Variable speed motor drives
 PLC, DCS and SCADA systems (SMPS)
 Solid State Heater Controls
 HVDC sending and receiving end equipment
AF3 - Next Generation Active Filter

OPERATING PRINCIPLE
Liebert AF3 latest technology to eliminate harmonic injected into the mains supply by non linear loads, as well supplies
inductive power demanded by the load, so as to correct input power factor to near unity.

Current harmonic elimination is achieved by sensing load current


& extracting harmonic current signal. This and the reactive
current signal, together are used to generate a reference for the
controlled current source connected at the PCC(point of
common connection) of source and load.This results in mains
supplying only real power for the load and reactive &harmonics
being sourced from the AF3.This is carried out dynamically,so
that any change in the load pattern or its nature is immediately
responded without any manual intervention.
In the following example first figure shows the recorded input
current waveform of a six pulse thyristorised rectifier.
Bottom figure shows considerable improvement in the wave-
form due to AF3 connected in shunt.
One is with only harmonic correction and the other is with power
factor & harmonic correction.

Without Active Filter


THDi = 27.4% PF = 0.87

Only Harmonic Correction


THDi = 4.0% PF = 0.92

PF + Harmonic Correction
THDi = 3.9% PF = 1.00
Features:
 Synchronous Rotating Reference Frame principle

 32 bit, DSP control

 PF compensation, leading as well as lagging

 Load Balancing

 Employees high speed IGBTs in power circuit

 Internal CAN Communication

 Closed loop active filter with source current sensing

 High attenuation up to 96 % of individual harmonics

 Programmable selective harmonic elimination

 Required PF can be set from 0.7 to unity

 Selection between PF and harmonic compensation

 Remote monitoring and diagnosis

 Self current limiting, under overloading condition

 Automatic current limit modification with respect to


ambient temperature

 Alarm log with date and time stamp for fault diagnosis.

 User friendly PC Interface

 CE Marking

Value to customer
 Improves reliability of the electrical system, reduces
cable and transformer losses.

 Better utilization of distribution Transformer &


Generator

 Increases efficiency, capacitor life, PF, uptime.


Freedom From Harmonic Pollution

Application area
At the input side of Rectifier, AC Drive, UPS, PF Compensation
At the source input Harmonic & PF Compensation
 To reduce harmonics and improve power factor of UPS,
rectifiers, AC & DC drives etc.
 To improve PF of motor loads (i.e. inductive loads)
 Can be used at the output of UPS,to reduce harmonic
effects on UPS and increase available capacity. UPS will
supply only fundamental and active power.
 Can be used as Hybrid filter i.e. it can be used along with
Passive filter & capacitor filter, resulting in reduction of
cost and rating of active filter.
 A single unit can be used at the input of multiple UPS

Connectivity Diagram
Remote monitoring & Diagnosis
 All front display parameters including wave
forms can be monitored through PC.

 Supports MODBUS protocol.

 Life.NET compatibility* i.e. parameters can be


monitored remotely through telephone line
Software

 Potential free contacts for monitoring the


status of filter.

 Inbuilt ethernet based TCP/IP, HTTP, SNMP


Support*

*optional

OLED based graphic display showing


 Harmonic spectrum upto 64 th harmonic of
line current.

 True measurement of line voltage, current,


kVA, kW, pf.

 Waveform-Showing real time display visual of


line current & voltage

 Harmonics & pf configuration.


Load Current
SPECIFICATION

Note : Consider AF3 N model (available up to 150A ) for Zero Sequence triplen harmonic compensation. Please contact Technical Support Group.
: Specifications subject to change without prior notice.

Country Office Toll Free No 18002096070 Emerson Network Power and the Emerson Network Power logo are
Emerson Network Power (India) Private Ltd. www.emersonnetworkpower.com trademarks and service marks of Emerson Electric Co.
Plot No. C-20, Road No. 19, Wagle Estate, [email protected] © 2010 Emerson Electric Company
Thane (W), Maharashtra - 4000604. India
EMR - IN - AF - 17 - 5 - 11

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