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Journal Entry 4: States of Matter
Matter exists in three primary states: solid, liquid, and
gas, each characterized by distinct properties. Solids have a definite shape and volume, with particles closely packed together in a fixed arrangement, making them rigid. For example, ice is a solid form of water. Liquids, like water, have a definite volume but take the shape of their container, with particles that are close together but can move past one another, allowing them to flow. Gases, such as oxygen, have neither a definite shape nor volume, with particles that are far apart and move freely, filling any container they occupy. Temperature and pressure can significantly influence the state of matter. For instance, heating ice (solid) can turn it into water (liquid), and further heating can transform it into steam (gas). This transition is known as a phase change. Understanding the states of matter is crucial in various fields, including cooking, engineering, and environmental science. By exploring how matter behaves in different states, I gain a deeper appreciation for the physical world and the principles that govern the materials around me.