Answers 535

21 N Chapter 4 Prior Knowledge

N = 2000
1 24 cm
2 a 10 b( 1,− 1)

Exercise 4A
600
1 a 1 b 2
2 a 3− b −1
t
1 1
3a b −
2 2
22 a 1.10 m s-1 4 a (2, 0), (0, -6) b (4, 0), (0, 8)
b e.g. The car will stop by then
5 a (5, 0), (0 ,2.5) b (-3, 0), (0, 2)
23 x = -2.50, -1.51, 0.440 6 a (3, 0), (0, 4) b (4.5, 0), (0, -3)
24 a y
7a 2x −y + =3 0 b 5x −y + =1 0
x = −2 x = 2
2x +y − =4 0 b 3 + + =7 0
x y
y= 1
8a
9a x−y 2+ 7=0 b x +y 3− 9=0
x
12 10 a y =
x 2+ 5; 2, 5 b y x = 3+ 4; 3, 4
y = −1 5
11 a y = − 2−x− −2; 2 , 2 b y x = − + − 5; 5 , 5
3 3 2 2
12 a y = −0.6
+−x1.4; 0.6, 1.4
b y = −5.5−−x2.5;
− 5.5, 2.5
13 a y − 4= 2(
− 1)x b y − 2= 3( − 5)x
14 a y − 3= 5( + x
− 1) b y + 1=2(− 2)− x
b i (12, 0) 15 a y + 1=2 ( x1)− b y − 1= − −3 ( x3)
3 4
ii x = ±2, y = ±1
16 a 2 − − = 5 0
x y b 2 − + =7 0
x y
25 x = 2.27,,4.47 26 −1.34
17 a x + y − = 10 0 b 3 x+ y + =2 0
27 a x ≠ 0, 4
18 a x + y 2− 7=0 b x+ y 2− 4=0
b f( x) −5.15 or f( x) 3.40
19 a 3 4x13
y 0− =
+ b 8 5x19
y−
+ 0=
28 a x > 0, x ≠ e− 3
20 a y x= 3+ 4 b y x= − + 9
b g( x) 0 or g( ) 0.271
x
21 a y − 5= 1.5( 5)x − b y + 3= 0.5(
+ 1)x
29 a x 2, g( ) x ∈ 22 a x −y − =6 0 b2 x− y − =7 0
b y
23 a x +y 3− 4=0 b x+y 5+8=0
24 a 2 5x0−
y= b 3 4x2+
y0+ =
y x= − + 5 1
25 a b y x= − + 8
3
26 a y − 5= 4( − 1)
− x b y − 4= 3( − 2)x
27 a 5 x +y + =3 0 b2 x+ y − =7 0
x y
− 2+ 5=0 x y
− 3− 10
= 0
x
28 a b
29 a 2 5x37
−y 0+ = b 2 3x3+
y0 + =
30 a (1, 2) b (5, 1)
31 a (1, 3) b (2, 5)
c x = 2.12 32 a (2, 5) b (-3, -4)
536 Answers

33 a 2 (5 , )115 ()
b 11 , 2
5 5
17 a = 2.97
18 a a = −2.2, b = −8.6 by
1
+ 5= − − ( x4)
7 16
34 a b y = − 4 x + 53 4
b 7 4x20
y =−
+
4 7 7 19 a
7
4 c (0, -5) 65
35 a − b 4 x + 3 y = 36 d
3
5 17 20 a 1.8 m b 3.33 m
36 a − b
b (6, 5) and (0, 9)
7 5 21 a (3, 7)
1 y+x= 9 b B(4, 5) D(5, 4)
37 a b x − 5 y = −8 22 a
5
7 c 5
38 a − b No
2 23 a 50 7.07
≈ m b 74 8.60
≈ m
2 51
c y = x−
7 7
39 0.733 Chapter 4 Mixed Practice
40 a (8, 11) b 8
c x= 8 d 56 i (2, -2) b k = −2
3
y = − 3x− 6
1a
41 a b x + 4 y = −1 ii 3
2 2
c ( 4.6,
− 0.9) iii 2−
6.10 m 3
s = 6, t = −2b 4 5 23x +y=
42
2a
0.5t + 0.1 b 9.8 s 3 2
d 4
43 a
c −
2 3
3b
44 a N/m b 0.018 N
4 a -1 b y x= + 3 c 4.5
c larger d 0.467 m
5 a (2.5, -1) b 9.22
45 a C = 0.01m + 5 b $6.80 7 47
c 500 minutes c y x= −
6 12
46 a P = 10n - 2000 b 350 6 a (2.5, -1, 4) b 9.43
c P = 8n - 1200 d 400, fewer 7 a P(0, 3) Q(6, 0) b 45
48 1390 m c (2, 2)
7
8a − bk= 2 cd= 1
4
Exercise 4B 11 ±20
12 a p = 1, q = −18 b 27.5
1 a 5 b 13
13 1.5
2 a 13 b 10
14 4.37
3a 29 b 85
15 b y = −2+x5 c S(1, 3)
4 a 3 b 11
16 10 m
5 a 6 b 9
17 a y
6a 98 b 65 6
7 a (4, -1) b (4, 6) 5
8 a (3, 4, 3)
− b ( 1,−2, 1) − 4
3
9 a (5.5, 2, -3) b (−5.5, 3.5, 7) 2
B
10 a (1.5, 0.5, 5.5) b 171 1
A
11 (6, 3, −8)
3 2 1 0 123456
12 a = 3, b = 20, c = 4.5 4 C
6 5
13 196.5 z x
−1
14 4.52 m s
15 30 b (2.5, 2.5, 2) c 6.48
16 k = 2±
Answers 537

43
1 22 4.21
10 cm
b (-1, 5)
2
18 a
23 a 12.0 cm b 1100 cm2
c2 x+
y= 3 e 4.47 24 a 3.61 cm b 36.9 cm
19 a 42 b 15.2 c 5.51 25 a 192 cm3 b 3.58 cm
20 4.32 26 a 15 cm b 1330 cm2
y = 3−x13 b (6, 5) and (4, -1)
21 a 27 a 82.5 cm2 b 474 cm2
23 135 m c 594 cm3
24 4m 28 55.4 cm2 , 23.0 cm3
29 1140 mm2 , 3170 mm3
Chapter 5 Prior Knowledge 30 1880 mm3 , 889 mm2
31 a 13 cm b 815 cm2
1 95°
32 242 m2
2 12.4 cm
33 a 151mm2 , 134mm3 b 12.9 mm
3 60
34 a 9.35 m3 b 0.194 m3
4 α = 140°, =β ° 85
5 050°
Exercise 5B
6 Volume = 1570 cm3 , Surface area = 785 cm2
1 a 29.7° b 58.0°
Exercise 5A 2 a 53.1° b 39.5°
3 a 40.1° b 53.1°
1 a 40.7 cm2 , 24.4 cm3 b 1580 m2 , 5880 m3
4 a 2.5 b 3.86
2 a 8.04 m2 , 2.14 m3 b 0.126m2 , 0.00419m3
5 a 7.83 b 11.5
3 a 170 m2 , 294 m3 b 101 km2 , 134 km3
6 a 9.40 b 14.1
4 a 47.9 cm2 , 38.6 cm3
7 a 17.4 b 26.3
b 4.40 mm2 , 0.293 mm3
π cm 3 8 a 2.68 b 25.7
5 a 16 cmπ, 322 b 36π m2 , 36π m3
3 9 a 344 b 4.23
6 a 64 m ,π2562 π m3 b 288π m2 , 432π m3 10 a 71.6° b 78.7°
3 11 a 18.4° b 15.9°
7 a 3 π m 2, 6π m 3 b 20 π mm 2, 4 π mm 3
4 9 3 12 a 21.8° b 12.5°
8 a 90πcm2 , 100πcm3 b 36 cm 2
π , 16 cmπ 3 13 a 7.13° b 10.6°
9 a 6 cm3 b 16 cm3 14 a 29.7° b 45°
10 a 20 cm3 b 18 cm3 15 a 10.5° b 14.5°
11 a 26.7 cm3 b 2.67 cm3 16 a 8.49 cm b 6.53 mm
12 a 64 mm , 144 mm 3 2 3
b 336 mm , 365mm 2 17 a 3.42 cm b 3.29 mm
3
13 a 2 mm ,13.8 mm 2
b 320 mm ,3319 mm 2 18 a 3.31 cm b 4.10 mm
3
14 a 5.33cm , 33.9 cm 2 3
b 816 cm , 577 cm 2 19 a 37.9° b 50.4°
15 a 75.4 cm , 3109 cm 2
b 20.9 cm ,346.4 cm 2 20 a 39.9° b 32.9°
16 707 cm2 21 a 20.7° b 51.2°
17 96.5 cm2 22 a 37 cm b 7 mm
18 8.31 m3 23 a 5.06 cm b 6.40 mm
19 134 cm3 24 a 5.23 cm b 6.43 mm
20 3210 cm3 25 a 39.4° b 41.6°
21 3400
2
cm , 8120 cm
3 26 a 42.6° b 62.8°
538 Answers

27 a 53.8° b 97.3° d tan 40

56 h=
28 a 28.5 cm2 b 10.5 mm2 tan50 tan
− 40
29 a 127 cm2 b 1.73 mm2 h , y = −4 h
57 a x =
tan 30 tan 10
30 a 631 cm2 b 1710 mm2 b 3.73
31 a 52.2° b 61.8°
32 a 8.30 cm b 5.23 mm Exercise 5C
33 a 7.04 cm b 8.36 mm
1 a 35.5° b 59.0°
34 4.16 cm
2 a 16.7° b 51.3°
35 32.5°
b 26.6° 3 a 55.6° b 18.9°
36 a (0, 3), (-6, 0)
4 a 48.0° b 82.6°
37 a y
5 a 68.9° b 59.8°
6 a 67.4° b 41.6°
7 a 49.3° b 48.2°
8 a 69.3° b 46.6°
9 a 2.73 m b 8.22 m
10 a 36.9° b 42.8°
1 x
3 11 a 36.6° b 46.5°
**** − 1 12 a 31.2° b 15.0°
13 a 45.3° b 45.3°
14 a 50.6° b 61.5°
15 a 17.8° b 67.4°
16 a 54.2° b 43.4°
b 71.6° 17 a 1.16 km, 243° b 2.71 km, 320°
18 a 4.00 km, 267° b 7.62 km, 168°
38 6.98 cm
19 a 3.97 km, 317° b 16.5 km, 331°
39 58.5°, 78.5°
40 87.4° 20 57.1 m
b 32.0 15.8 b 18.4°
41 a 18.6° 21 a

42 19.0
22 a E
θ
43 x = 11.8cm, = 15.5°
44 38.7°
45 b 49.4°
46 82.2°
47 16.2 cm 10 cm 10 cm
48 5.69 cm
49 29.0°
50 47.0°
51 21.0°
52 5.63 cm
15.2 A √ C
7 2 cm
53
54 θ = 52.0 °, AB = 8.70
b 8.69 cm c 59.3°
55 9.98
23 56.3°
Answers 539

24 a N Tree Chapter 5 Mixed Practice

120 m 1 35.0 m
2a AC = 22.6 cm, AG = 27.7 cm
56°
b G
Tent Rock
b 67.1 m
25 a N 27.7 cm
16 cm

0.8 km
37°

A 22.6 cm C

c 35.3°
3a 32.5 cm b 24.1 cm c 29.1 cm
4 45.2°
1.2 km 1
6 b − c 26.6°
5a
2
6a 12.9 cm
b 80.5°
7 12.3 cm
b 1.90 km 8 3.07 cm

26 13.8 m 9 21.8°
32.4°
42.3 m
10
27
28 3.18 m 11 37.4°
12 18.3 cm
29 11.4 m
b 35.4° c 41.9° 55.4 m
12.1 cm
13
30 a
b 3.11° 14 17.9 m
31 a 13.02 m
32 a 7.81 cm b 45.2° 15 a y
33 191 m, 273°
34 2.92 km, 008.6° y = x13 + 5
35 146 m 10
9.51 m b 10.9 m c 48.3°
36 a 5
37 3.96 m
38 a 9 – assumes lengths given are internal or thin − 15
glass or no large objects in the space 10 x
b 359 000 W
c yes – maximum angle is 51.8° y = 10 – x
39 a 2.45 m b 42.9 m3
c 75.5% d 94.0%
40 38.9 cm2 b (3.75, 6.25)
41 39.9° c 63.4°
42 92.3 m
540 Answers

16 23 900 cm3 5 a all households in Germany

17 a 65.9° b 21.0° b convenience sampling
18 5.46 c e.g. Households in the city may have fewer pets
than in the countryside.
19 21
20 17.6 m
6 a the number/proportion of pupils in each year
group
21 a 131 cm3 b 313 cm3
b quota sampling
22 a 5.12 cm b 9.84 cm c 31.4°
c i keep
23 a 5 cm
ii discard
b 9.43 cm
7 a convenience sampling
c 58.0°
b all residents of the village
a 720 m
c e.g. People using public transport may have
b 72 300 m2
different views from those who drive.
c 88.3°
d would need access to all the residents
24 a i 22.5 m 8 Not necessarily correct, it could just be an extreme
ii V sample.
9 a continuous
b They would all be destroyed.
22.5 m 22.5 m c list in serial number order, select every 20th
10 a quota
b more representative of the scarves sold
53.1◦ c 12 red, 12 green, 10 blue, 6 white
A C 11 a quota
b more representative of the population
c 27.0 m
c difficult to compile a list of all the animals
e 41 600 m3
a continuous
f 44 900 kg
12
b Basketball team are likely to be taller than
25 22.5 average.
c systematic sampling
Chapter 6 Prior Knowledge d Some samples not possible, e.g. it is not possible
to select two students adjacent on the list.
1 a 4.75 b 5.5 c 6 d 9
13 5 cats, 9 dogs and 6 fish
2 a 1.5 b (0, 7)
14 a Gender/age 12 13 14
Boys 4 5 5
Exercise 6A Girls 0 4 2
b no
1 a 9 lions, 21 tigers 15 a discrete
b 9 strawberry, 11 chocolate b no
2 a 24 boys, 16 girls c convenience
b 18 HL, 27 SL d e.g. Different species may live in different
3 a 10 football, 14 hockey, 16 basketball parts of the field.
b 6 cod, 9 haddock, 5 mackerel 16 a i possible
4 a 24 chairs, 9 tables, 4 beds ii not necessarily true
b 8 oak, 7 willow, 4 chestnut iii possible/quite likely