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Lines and Angles

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172 views3 pages

Lines and Angles

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pamarthijagadeeshwari
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© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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ML Aggarwal Solutions for Class 7 Maths

Chapter 10 – Lines and Angles

1. (i) Can two right angles be complementary?


(ii) Can two right angles be supplementary?
(iii) Can two adjacent angles be complementary?
(iv) Can two adjacent angles be supplementary?
(v) Can two obtuse angles be adjacent?
(vi) Can an acute angle be adjacent to an obtuse angle?
(vii) Can two right angles form a linear pair?
Solution:
(i) No, as the sum of two complementary angles is 90o.
(ii) Yes
(iii) Yes
(iv) Yes
(v) Yes
(vi) Yes
(vii) Yes

2. Find the complement of each of the following angles:

Solution:
(i) Complement of 25o is 90o – 25o = 65o.

(ii) Complement of 63o is 90o – 63o = 27o.

(iii) Complement of 57o is 90o – 57o = 33o.

3. Find the supplement of each of the following angles:


ML Aggarwal Solutions for Class 7 Maths
Chapter 10 – Lines and Angles

Solution:
(i) Supplement of 105o is 180o – 105o = 75o.

(ii) Supplement of 87o is 180o – 87o = 93o.

(iii) Supplement of 142o is 180o – 142o = 38o.

4. Identify which of the following pairs of angles are complementary and which are
supplementary:
(i) 55°, 125°
(ii) 34°, 56°
(iii) 137°, 43°
(iv) 112°, 68°
(v) 45°, 45°
(vi) 72°, 18°
Solution:
(i) 55°, 125° are supplementary angles.

(ii) 34°, 56° are complementary angles.

(iii) 137°, 43° are supplementary angles.

(iv) 112°, 68° are supplementary angles.

(v) 45°, 45° are complementary angles.

(vi) 72°, 18° are complementary angles.

5. (i) Find the angle which is equal to its complement.


(ii) Find the angle which is equal to its supplement.
Solution:
ML Aggarwal Solutions for Class 7 Maths
Chapter 10 – Lines and Angles

(i) The angle which is equal to its complement is


90/2 = 45o.
So, 45o is complement to 45o.

(ii) The angle which is equal to its supplement is


180/2 = 90o.
So, 90o is supplement to 90o.

6. Two complementary angles are (x + 4)° and (2x – 7)°, find the value of x.
Solution:
Given:
Two complementary angles are (x + 4)° and (2x – 7)°
x + 4 + 2x – 7 = 90o
3x – 3 = 90o
3x = 90 + 3
3x = 93
x = 93/3
x = 31o
∴ Value of x is 31o.

7. Two supplementary angles are in the ratio of 2: 7, find the angles.


Solution:
Given:
Two supplementary angles are in the ratio of 2: 7
We know the sum of the angles is 180o.
So, first angle = [180o/(2+7)] × 2
= (180/9) × 2
= 40o

Second angle = [180o/(2+7)] × 7


= (180/9) × 7
= 140o
∴ The angles are 40o and 140o.

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