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Cbse test paper class 12
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: 1 | vive = ana U vice eae oy ; JUNG MAXMARKS: 20 TIME: 1:00 HR Which orientation of an electric dipole in a uniform electric field correspond to stable unstable equilibrium? [1] Why do the electric field lines not form closed loops? [1] Derive the expression for electri¢ field at a point on the equatorial line of lectric dipole. [2] The force between two equal point charges placed at a certain distance apart is F. If the distance between two equal point charges is halved, their are doubled and placed them in a medium, then they c F/4, Find the value © ic constant K of the individual charge: experiences the for medium. [2] Two charges of magnitudes - 2Q and #Q at points (a, 0) and (4a, 0) respectively. What is the electric! a sphere of (i) radius “3a” & (i (2] Derive an expression for the torqu in a uniform electric field. [2] 0A hollow cylindrical box of I cross-section 25 cm? is pla coordinate system as sho field in the region is gi in NC” and x is im me the cylinder and cylinder. [3] Two point charges vertices “B” and “@™ side as given in th the magnitude ar electric fieldMAXMARKS: 20 1. Write an expression-for the potential energy of two point charges qi and a2, separated by distance rin an electric field E. ia 2. Drive an expression for the electric potential at any general point at ~~ distance r from the centre of a dipole. QI 3, Electric field intensity at point B due to a point charge Q'kept at point A is 24 NC" and the electric potential at point B due to same charge is 121G5 Calculate the distance AB and also the magnitude of charge Q 2 State and prove the important properties of equipotential surfaces. [2] Two point charges A and B of values +15 1C and +9 uC are kept 18 em apart in air, Calculate ti work done when charge B is moved by 3m towards A : 21 6. Explain why? (i) Net electric field is zero in the interior of a conductor. (ti) .d conductor, electric field is normal to the surface 2 Drive an expression for capacitance of a parallel plate capacitor with a dielectic slab is partially filled between the plates. 2) A.garallel plate capacitor with air between the plates has a capacitance of 8 ration between the plates is Just outside the surface of a charg by half and the space between them is filled with a medium lectic constant 5. Calculate the value of capacitance and new ch: on the 2 9/ 800 pF capacitor is charged by a 100 V battery. After some time, the to another 800 battery is disconnected. The capacitor is then conne picofarad capacitor. What is the electrostatic energy stored? 2] d “ 0. Write expression for the electric potential due to a uniformly chat spherical shell a point (i) outside the shell (ji) on the shell and (iii) inside the shell. Draw the variation of potential with distance r from its centre. [3] **4**ALL THE BES’ [MJ PHYSICS CLASSES]MAX MARKS 15 TIME: 1:00 HR . A long straight wire carries a steady current I along the positive Y-axis in a coordinate system. A system of charge +Q is moving with a velocity v along the X-axis, In which direction will the particle experience a force? 1 Mark . Using the concept of force between two infinitely long parallel current, carrying conductors, define one ampere of current. 1 Mark Under what condition the force acting on a charge moving through @ uniform magnetic field is minimum? 1 Mark A long straight wire in the horizontal planes carries a current of SO A in. north to south direction. Give the magnitude and direction of B at a point 2.5 m east of the wire? 2 Marks What can be the causelof helical motion of a charged particle? Explain it, 2 Marks: A proton and a deuteron having equal momenta enter in a region of uniform magnetic field at right angle to the direction of the field. Find the ratio of the radii of curvature of the path of the particle. 2 Marks How is a galvanometer converted into a voltmeter and an ammeter? Draw the relevant diagrams and find the resistance of the arrangement in each case. 3 Marks Two identical loops P and Q each of radius 5 cm are lying in perpendicular planes such that they have a common centre. Find the magnitude and direction of net magnetic field at the common centre of the two coils, if they carry currents equal to 3 A and 4 A respectively 3 Marks 448084 All the Best? e## MJ PHYSICS CLASSES!MAXMARKS: 15 TIME: 1:00 HR 1. A bar magnet AB of magnetic moment Mis cut into two equal parts ~ perpendicular to its axis. One part is kept over the other so that end B is exactly over A. The magnetic moment of the combination so formed will be (a)zero (b)M (©) M/4 (d)3M/4 [1 Mark] 2. Two wires of the same length are shaped into a square of side ‘a’ and a 7 circle of radius ‘r’. If they carry same current, the ratio of their magnetic moments is [1 Mark] ¢ @2:n ()x:2 ()n:4 (d) 4:0 3~ Which of the following is weakly repelled by a magnetic field? [1 Mark] (b) Iron (b) Magnesium (©) Oxygen (d) Copper 4, What is the name given to the curves the tangent to which at any point gives the direction of the magnetic field at that point? Can two such curves intersect each other? Justify your answer. [2 Marks] 5< Derive an expression for the torque on a magnetic dipole placed in a magnetic field and hence define magnetic dipole moment [2 Marks} 6< Draw the field lines due to external magnetic field near a (i) diamagnetic (ii) paramagnetic substance. What happen to rods of these two materials in uniform magnetic field? [2 Marks] Explain the origin of diamagnetism. Why are the diamagnetic substance repelled by magnets [2 Marks] 8. State Curie’s Law of magnetism. How does Curie aw get modified for ferromagnetic substances? [2 Marks] 9. Distinguish the magnetic properties of a dia-, para- and ferromagnetic substances in terms of (/) susceptibility and (ii) permeability [2 Marks] ***ALL THE BEST*** [MJ PHYSICS CLASSES}MAXMARKS: 15 TIME: 1:00 HR ~ Both the number of tums and core length of an inductor are doubled, Keeping other factors constant then its self-inductance will be [1 Mark] {@) Unaffected (6) doubled (©)halved —_(d) quadrupled > A coil of cross-sectional area 400 cm?. Having 30 turns is making 1800 rev/min about the axis along its diameter perpendicular to a magnetic field of IT. The peak value of the induced emf is U Mark] @o4V ()06V — (©)226V_—(d) 2.26 V . In a coil when current changes from 10 Ato 2 A in time 0.1 s, induced emf is 3.28 V. What is self-inductance of coil? [1 Mark] (4H ()0.4H (c) 0.04H (5H + Obtain the expression for the mutual inductance of a pair of coaxial circular Coils of radii rand R (R>>r) placed with their centres coinciding. (2 Marks] Show that Lenz’s law is a consequence of the law of conservation of energy [2 Marks] # conducting circular loop is placed in a uniform transverse magnetic field of 0.02 T. Somehow, the radius of the loop begins to decrease at a constant tate of 1.0 mm/s. Find the emf induced in the loop at the instant when the radius is 2 em, [2 Marks] A metallic rod of length / and resistance R rotated with a frequency v, with ne end hinged at the centre and the other end at the circumference of a Cireular metalic ring of radius /, about an access passing through the centre and perpendicular to the plane of the ring. A constant and uniform magnetic field B parallel to the axis is present everywhere (3 Marks] (2) Drive the expression for the induced emf and the current in the rod (0) Hence obtain the expression for power requited to rotate the rod. 8. Over a solenoid of 50 cm length and 2 cm radius and having 500 turns, is bound another wire of 50 turns near the ©. Calculate the (i) mutual inductance of the two coils and (ii) induced emf in the 2" coil when the Current in the primary changes from 0 to 5 A in 0. 02 s, [3 Marks} ***ALL THE BEST#*#* [Md PHYSICS CLASSES}
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